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Chapter 68

Speaking of the specific difficulties, Du Yan asked Wang Yaochen: "We have seen the big carts made in Luoyang. There are many peddlers and pawns in the capital, but they didn't see anything special. Apart from the craftsmanship, I don't know what's secret?"

Wang Yaochen has been building these businesses with Xu Ping since he was in Luoyang. He is an expert. After listening to Du Yan's words, he took out the paper he had prepared before and distributed it to everyone. The materials needed for making a large truck, handling public art, and various parts were listed in detail. This was the technical document that Xu Ping first directed the production, and later everyone slowly added it.

After seeing it, Wang Yaochen said: "The big trucks made in Luoyang are stronger than other places. This is because of this, and they are extremely complicated to make. The wood needs to be steamed, boiled and dried before it can be used for several months. During this period, the wood is cut and cut, and has fine sizes. It is especially fine for each part, otherwise it cannot be installed. It is definitely not a clever idea for craftsmen to do. Not only that, in order to make a big truck, Sanshi also set up many business operations. From axles, bearings, to wheels, brakes, dozens of companies can make a big truck. A few days ago, for some small business operations, many of which have big business operations that can be used to make similar things, many of them have already sold. Gongxian’s car manufacturing uses the all-in-one skill in Sanshi’s business, and also uses the small business sold by Sanshi to make a useful car."

Not only vehicles, but also several large-scale industries in Luoyang City, such as textile machinery, some agricultural tools, etc., have all formed large-scale industries in this way. With the reform of industry and commerce, small markets will be sold to the public, and the industry will spread to the public. In the future, you can imagine that with the help of the power of these markets, Luoyang's private industry will develop rapidly.

Because of its closed nature, the official industry will form a bottleneck when it develops to a certain extent. This is impossible. It is difficult to fundamentally change with the stimulus of the system and money alone. The closed industry cannot introduce new blood from the outside, faces external competition and stimulus, and will gradually lose its vitality. The running water does not rot, the door hinge does not rot, and it is difficult to maintain vitality in a pool of stagnant water.

This process should have taken a long time. When the industry and commerce of Sansi were still developing greatly, the disadvantages were covered up. Therefore, when the incident happened, Sansi's reaction was as strong as above. Wang Yaochen, who has always been loyal, also refused to allow the people to enter their key industries. Xu Ping did not wait until he started this reform in advance and actively spread some industries to the people. If the agricultural tools industry was originally very good, he did not expect that Sun Erlang, with the support of Wang Anshi, started with the big truck industry first. This is a heavy industry, and the contradictions caused by it are particularly large.

Xu Ping had experience in his previous life and knew that the formation of private industries was not only natural conditions, but also very important to have the overflow of official industries. Many of the agricultural machinery production areas he dealt with in his previous life were mostly formed by a key agricultural machinery factory. Under specific conditions, technology and talents were transferred to society. After vigorous development, if these small industries developed in society could not re-form large factories and form a new center, they would gradually become silent. From receiving and then from putting to receiving, continuing to continue one cycle after another, to ensure the normal growth of the economy.

After reading the documents handed over by Wang Yaochen and listening to his words, everyone fell into thinking, and Chongzheng Palace fell silent for a moment.

Some people really understand the complexity of things, and of course some people don’t understand clearly what the things Wang Yaochen handed over meant. Those who understand are hard to say, those who don’t know are afraid to say, and those who don’t know are not, and they don’t speak.

Xu Ping said: "It is wrong for officials not to compete with the people for profit. If officials are not allowed to compete with the people for profit, there is still a reason. What is the reason for the court not to compete with the people for profit? To govern the world, the court always needs to use money and food. Reduction is always limited. If there is nowhere to be saved, the court can do it, right? We also need to reduce taxes and taxes, but we don’t compete with the people for profit. Where does the court’s money and food come from? We can’t be transformed out of thin air. I have been in the Three Divisions for many years and have understood a truth: If we don’t increase taxes, we won’t compete for the people.

Most of the methods of making the court self-sufficient in profits are more harmful to the world. The reduction cannot be discussed in vain, but should be listed in detail, which money should be spent in a year and which one should not be spent. The reduction is when the regulation is listed, and it cannot be explained in vain. Therefore, the imperial court spends so much money in a year and does not seize the people's interests, so taxes will be increased. The so-called struggle for the people's interests is the profit of the powerful and the big business owners. The real profit of the people is not originally there, so where can we fight for it?"

"Add taxes, the people of the world, no matter the rich or poor, will suffer. The three officials' camps are fighting for profit from the rich, and they are all used as expenses for the imperial court to govern the world. What can be taken and what cannot be taken, is obvious."

"It can be seen from this that the Sansi camp is to not demand money and food for the people, and profit is just a means. Therefore, we should not waste the money and the bottom line and stick to the benefits of the Sansi. The reason why we sell small official camps to the people is that everything is in the hands of the Sansi, and it is inevitable that everything will be miserable over time. Why? As long as the Sansi meets the expenses of the court, it is enough to make as much profit as possible with a certain amount of capital, and it is not demanding. Only when the people benefit and have money in their hands, will they need more and more, and they will have to work hard to cure production. This is to release water and raise fish, which is beneficial to the world."

"It is certainly impossible to collect all industries in the three departments. The three departments have no industries in their hands, and it is not appropriate to seek all the people. It is not appropriate to take the court's policies. This time, Gongxian wanted to build a big cart this time. Because the craftsman is based on the field affairs, it is certainly improper to not allow him to serve a private company, and it is not appropriate to allow him to do it at will. Therefore, I think that the private company in Gongxian should be properly discussed with the three departments and give him a price. The three departments allow him to use his own technology to make a big cart with the field affairs of his subordinates. As long as the price is discussed properly, this matter can be feasible. If there are any other things in the future, this example can be used. Private companies can also be handled in accordance with the same."

Simply put, technology transfer fees, patent fees, and market access are all priced. As long as other companies can afford the price, they should be allowed to do it. The Sansi cannot engage in administrative monopoly operations, but must actively participate in market competition. The Sansi has state capital support and various preferential policies, but competition will be problematic.

The method proposed by Xu Ping first obtained the consent of Lu Yijian. This is the same as the reform of the imperial guards. It turns a part of the imperial court into a closed group and isolates it from society, and sooner or later it will form various disadvantages. It not only delays social development, but also forms a special group that does not integrate into society, with all kinds of harms and no benefits.

The industries of the three departments must also be like other industries in society, hiring people to manage, manage, and work. The industries are economic organizations, not government offices, and everything is done in accordance with economic laws. As long as the official has the financial power and personnel power, other affairs can be let go. Compared with the economic management of private society, it is.
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