The profits of La Liga in the just-concluded 2011-2012 season were higher than those of Serie A, reaching 48.47 million euros.

This summer, the transfer investment of La Liga was only 128 million euros, ranking fifth in the transfer expenditure list, while the transfer income was 177 million euros.

One reason is that Real Madrid and Barcelona have no particularly expensive signings this summer, and only Modric and Song are worth mentioning.

On the other hand, other La Liga teams are not as good as the overall, especially the upstart Malaga last season. Due to the intention of withdrawing investment by the boss behind the scenes, Malaga has sold several main players this summer.

Modric signed 30 million yuan and loaned to Essim. Other positions are filled by the second team's promotion. This is all Real Madrid's signings this summer. Seeing that the Galaxy did not increase its investment in the transfer market, this made fans feel uncomfortable.

In fact, in the past two years Mourinho has coached the team, in addition to introducing players such as Di Maria and Cointran in the first year, what we need to do now is to make small-scale corrections to the lineup.

The Galaxy Battleships have finally entered a period of steady development and construction of the team.

Judging from the recruiters this summer, Mourinho is very dissatisfied with the team's midfielder and believes that the gap in midfield strength is the key to Real Madrid's failure to achieve better results. Therefore, we see that all six midfielders, including Diyala, have left the team, and Modric and Essin have joined in as a substitute.

In the new season, Ozil, Modric and Alonso will form Real Madrid's new technical midfield iron triangle, confronting Barcelona's Xavi, Iniesta and Busquets.

Barcelona spent only 33 million euros this year, introducing left-back Alba and midfielder Song. The performance in the transfer market is also surprisingly low-key.

In fact, in the past two seasons, Barcelona has formulated a recruitment budget plan that does not exceed 50 million euros. After Lamacia Energy has continuously delivered fresh blood to the team, what Barcelona has to do is to maintain the stability of the team, and at the same time, it can introduce 1-2 powerful players every year to strengthen the team's shortcomings.

In this regard, Real Madrid is actually beginning to follow Barcelona. Mourinho has been interested in cultivating several young geniuses in Castia's youth training camp since last season.

Among the teams competing for Champions League seats, Valencia and Sevilla have relatively large signing moves.

Valencia signed Canales, Gago, Sissoko, Guardado and others, with a total spending of nearly 25 million euros, but the team also recovered all the expenses by selling Pablo Hernandez and others.

In terms of personnel composition, the Bat Legion under the new coach Pellegrino has completely changed compared to last season.

Sevilla, who is relatively short of financial resources, has selected cheap target candidates from local and South America, including freelance Dutch international Maduro and powerful goalkeeper Diego Lopez of relegation team Villarreal.

The domestic economic crisis in Spain is still continuing, and La Liga clubs are inevitably affected.

Atletico Madrid was forced to give up the former Brazilian international Diego who performed well during his loan period, sold Salvio and Dominguez to exchange for nearly 20 million, and introduced Emre and others for free, and the actual investment in signings was less than 1 million.

Financial difficulties have made it difficult for other mid- and upper-level teams in La Liga to strengthen through signings, shortening the strength gap between their teams and Real Madrid and Barcelona. This also makes the situation where the "Swiss Super League" is above the other 18 teams, and will continue for a long time in the future.

The Bundesliga club spent a total of 241 million euros to buy players, and the income from reselling players was 141 million euros, and the net expenditure reached 99.81 million euros.

Bundesliga giants Bayern Munich have a strong financial position. They have made big moves for the second consecutive season. Bayern spent 70.3 million euros in the summer window, with only 500,000 euros recovered by Peterson from Bremen.

Bayern has introduced a total of eight players this summer: Manzukic bought 13 million from Wolfburg, Shaqiri brought 11.8 million from Basel, Vizel from Cologne 800,000 from Hoc Village goalkeeper Stark freely transfers, Borussia Mönchengladbach central defender Dante is worth 4.7 million euros, Schalke youth training goalkeeper Redel and Bremen striker Pizarro joined for free.

The final signing was a Bundesliga record of 40 million to Bilbao midfielder Xavi Martinez.

In terms of transfer, Butt retired, midfielder Usa Mikhishi was rented out, Peterson was rented out to Bremen, Breno was suspended, Pranic went to Sporting Lisbon, and Olic went to Wolfburg for free transfers.

To sum up, Bayern won the Champions League, League and German Cup championships last season, and on this basis, he bought strong players such as Martinez, Manzukic, Shaqiri, and Dante, and the strength of the Bundesliga class bullies was further strengthened.

The Spanish international who just joined the team swears: "I'll win the championship when I come to Bayern!"

This shows the ambition of the Bundesliga giants in the summer window.

Dortmund spent 25.65 million euros, earned 25.3 million euros, and net expenditure was only 350,000 euros.

It has to admit that the Hornets' rigorous management approach is that the club first signed Borussia Mönchengladbach Rockets Reus for 17.1 million euros, and then recruited Stuttgart forward Schibbert Sieber for 5.5 million euros, and then bought Cottbus player Bitten Cont and signed Keiser player Kirch for 350,000 euros.

Three of the other nine new players were promoted from the echelon, while six were transferred from low-level league players for free. In order to balance finance and improve the team structure, the Yellow and Black Army threw out ten players. Barrios transferred to Guangzhou Evergrande for 8.5 million euros, and Shinji Kagawa's transfer to Manchester United for 16 million euros were all big.

Perhaps the boldest prophet would not have guessed that the ball throwing of the Bundesliga, second only to Bayern, would be the loser team Borussia Mönchengladbach, which was once suffocated by financial issues. The Bundesliga "Little Pony" spent 30.4 million euros this summer, ranked second in the Bundesliga, with revenue of 22.95 million euros and net expenditure of 7.45 million euros.

Reus and Dante resold to Borussia Mönchengladbach to raise enough transfer funds. They dared to spend 12 million euros to sign Dutch striker Luc de Jong from Twente, which was unheard of in the past.

Looking at the Bundesliga club's signing situation this summer, Bayern has the most expenditures, the most revenue is Dortmund, and Hoffenheim has the most revenue.

Hoffenheim, who made 5.45 million euros in the summer window, is still the club with the most frequent personnel transfers: 18 players were transferred to the first team and 16 players were transferred out.

Just talking about the players who joined the game, the most players are the newly promoted Düsseldorf: 20 people.

However, there were only 6 signings with transfer fees exceeding 10 million in the Bundesliga summer window, and only Martinez had more than 20 million in the summer.

In any case, the Bundesliga club has changed its previous stingy and conservative image. The club recruiting troops and buying horses will definitely improve the competitiveness of the league. The other 16 teams always watch Dortmund, and Bayern's sings of duo are obviously a thing of the past.

Ligue 1's transfer expenses also rose from 188 million last summer to 217 million euros. However, unlike the overall advantages of the Bundesliga, Ligue 1 still relies mainly on Paris Saint-Germain, which is supported by the Middle East consortium.
Chapter completed!