Chapter 150 Tiandi (2)

"Inner Mongolia Ikzhao League of Inner Mongolia's Anti -reclamation" chaos', Shirata reclamation bureau was attacked by thugs -more than ten people below the director! "

"Inner Mongolia Zhelimi Anti -reclamation '" chaos' is intensified, Mongolian people destroy the three reclamation bureaus within three days -MPs of the House of Representatives Randy reclamation intention to collect money and ignore people's livelihood. "

"Ikzhao League's anti -reclamation 'chaos' has evolved into bandit 'chaos'! Bandit leader Dan Jieer gathered together, and even the daily destroyed officer -Inner Mongolia officer said that he would be severely punished."

"Zhelimumi Mongolian Mongolian unbearable kings to bully the crowd to attack the palace, the prince of the killing of the prince in the straw shed — the arrested Mengmin generously in court."

"Why can't Mongolian soil in China not work?

"Mongolian Mongolian Member Liang Mouyou 'Lu" Inner Mongolia will be divided into three major provinces -the committee claims to be purely their personal opinion "

Nympho

A large stack of newspaper piles on the royal table in the living room of Yangxin Hall. Liu Yun's face was expressionless, his fingers were used to the desktop, the Prime Minister Zhang Zhigao in front of him, Yang Zhengjin, the Minister of Internal Affairs, Cheng Dequan, Minister of Reclamation, and Minister Li Fan.

Zhu Jiabao and other members carefully lowered their heads, as if there was a active volcano that might erupt at any time under her feet.

"Recently, Mongolia's place is not peaceful, and all Ai Qing will take more effort."

There is no word in the discourse. At first glance, there is still a little encouragement, but the ministers really feel the unable to discharge the fear -from the ashamed of the humb, sincere respect, or the deep -rooted fear.

"Cheng Aiqing, the reclamation is attributed to you. Let's talk about what happened to the recent reclamation riots."

The Minister of Reclamation, Cheng De, was busy with his hands: "The emperor, who agreed to open reclamation in Inner Mongolia, implemented immigration real -border policies, in order to consolidate border defense, resettle the people, increase production of food, and solve the financial difficulties."

"Before the reclamation service was opened, there were many local princes and generals leased to the mainland immigrants to cultivate, collecting several rents, and then levied land rent after reclamation, but did not pay the Ministry of Finance to the Ministry of Finance.

To be reclaimed, the land must be released. Regardless of the land, the land price must be collected at a time.

"Although to appease the prince, the land price received will be centered with Wang, but there are still some dissatisfied Wanggong wait for the opportunity to incite the people to get rid of the people.

It turned out that the empire inherited the rule of Mongolia's rule of Mongolia, and used Li Fan Yuan as the highest management agency to rule Mongolia.

Kimon.

Among them, Mongolia refers to the flag of the flag of Zasak in the Mongolian nomadic area. There are no alliances above the flag, the flag is by the general, the capital and the minister, etc.

Officials and officials are managed by officials, deputy general management and other officials, and generals such as generals are directly reached the Lisa Court.

The clearing system is generally known as south of Hanhai or south of the desert. It is Inner Mongolia, that is, the inner Mongolia, in terms of region, to the east to Jilin, Heilongjiang Province, the west of Alashan Erruot Mongolia, and Shaanxi in the south.

Shanxi and Chahar eight flags and pastures, with Kalka Mongolia in the north, more than 10,000 miles long, the region is very vast.

There are twenty -four tribes in Nai Za Sak Mongolia, which forms six alliances. The 49 flags are set up.

With the Ikzo League, the alliances are unified by all places in the Qing Dynasty. After the general supervised the jurisdiction, after going to the Qing Dynasty, the Ministers of the Inner Mongolia area just changed the names of all the unifications and generals to the military division.

The flags still maintain the practice of the league once to three years. They will manage government affairs and inspect military reserve.

The Outer Dazak Mongolia is relatively speaking from Nazhaba Mongolia. The clearing system is generally called north of Hanhai or north of the desert.

Called Karka Mongolia, in the first three parts, the Khan Department of Chechen, Tu Xietu Khan Department and Zasak Tumhan, Yongzheng adds Sinno Yan Ministry.

Tehe Turkt, Huit, Alxa, Erut, Erjina, Turkut, Qinghai Mongolia.

Bai Zaqa Mongolia is divided by geographical region, which includes Mongolia in another time and space, north of Tianshan, Xinjiang, China, Alashan and Ejina, and part of Qinghai Province.

The soldiers of the four parts of the Karkha were originally a general deputy general in Dingbian. After the whole launch in 1896, it was changed to the commander of the Mongolian Special Military Region; Dolbert, New Turkhate, and Sugar's soldiers.

Counselor Courto, the old Turkut, was originally a general in General Ili. After the court set up Xinjiang Province in 1883, Turkut and Heshuatt and other union flags were merged into Xinjiang Province. After 1896

Bing Ding was selected as the regular army and the tribe. The tribes of Qinghai were originally collected by the Ministers of Xining.

General and minister, the transfer is the same as the Cascular Mongolia.

The large and small feudal owners in Mongolia are divided into princes, county kings, Belle, Beizi, Zhen Guogong and Fu Guogong, as well as one to fourth -class Taiji or Tab bag. These feudal nobles.

Jue Gaozun, some as the commander of the League, deputy commander, some of the flags of Zasak, that is, one flag, these people can be called Guan Ban's prince, Za Sak's position, from princes to Taiwan

And it is hereditary. If you do not serve the public office, it can be called the Wanggong of the Uncover Banner. Although these people are the nobles of the princes, they are not governed. The treatment is different from the Guanqi Wanggong.

In addition, the upper level of the monk group of the Tibetan Buddhist Gelu faction (that is, the Yellow religion) is also an important governance force in Mongolia. Outer Mongolia is represented by Zhebzun Danba Hutuktu.

** He Panchen is the highest leader of Huangjiao. Each living Buddha and a large number of land grass fields under the temple names. Because the male 'sex' population of nearly half of the Mongolian region is a monk, the princes and nobles will not believe in the Huangjiao.

Therefore, the influence of religious upper levels is very powerful. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty usually adopted a book, reward, and giving them tax -free privileges to control them. It strengthened them from religious aspects of Mongolia.

Immigration has a long history. Since the 1960s, the forces such as Russia, the United States, Britain, Germany, and France have successively invaded the Mongolian region. In the face of the massive aggression, the Empire's frontier officials have proposed the "border".

In 1880 (six years of Guangxu), the former Prime Minister of the Empire, then the governor of Shanxi.

In 1886 (12th year of Guangxu), a more detailed "Folding Folding Folding Folding in Jin Province" was proposed.

Zhongdu mentioned that it is necessary to deal with foreign enemies through immigrants and consolidate the frontiers.

In 1900 (five years of Guangxing), Shanxi Governor Cen Chunxuan wrote many times in the court, requesting "planning to reclamation of Mongolia", and proposed that the land of Ulanchabu, which is convenient for reclamation and irrigation in the early days, and the place where Ik Zhao 2nd League can develop in Mongolia.

Economy, consolidate border defense, and increase fiscal revenue.

In 1901, Wenyi Cabinet passed the Inner Mongolia reclamation order, appointed the county to the minister of reclamation of the Mongolian flag, and went to the west of Inner Mongolia to supervise the reclamation. Since then

The special grace to the commander of the Sui Army Division, the Minister of the Inner Mongolia District Office, etc., followed the force as the backing, set up the Qingzhang Bureau in the scheduled areas, the reclamation company and the reclamation bureau, forcing the local princes to be reclaimed.

In the entire Inner Mongolia area, more than 4 million acres of land were reclaimed, and the land price was charged by more than 3 million yuan.

Due to the vital interests, some of the princes and herdsmen are resistant to the reclamation. They have frictions with the reclamation agency and the garrison. The Minister of Reclamation is often resolutely disposed of with tough means.

After the start of the war in 1903, in order to stabilize the situation of Inner Mongolia, Wenyi Cabinet also remained resolutely dismissed by corruption and abused power, suspended reclamation, and focused on setting up the prefectures and counties in the reclaimed areas.

Autonomy at the same constitutional government in the Mainland.

After the war, Liu Yun's cabinet decided to restart the reclamation, appointed Chief of Shanxi Province Cheng Dequan as the Minister of Reclamation, and also served as commander of the Suiyuan Army Division.

For the remaining 10,000 acres of land, immigrate 150,000 to 200,000 households.

However, in January 1905, after the Jingshi Chaos' in January 1905, due to the rapid suppression of the Manchurian royal family, Liu Yun, who was under his subordinates, suddenly became the emperor, and the Mongolian local people were 'swaying'.

Duke Wang, in addition to the salary, also requires Zhang Zhigao Cabinet to suspend reclamation. But before that, the land of more than 600,000 acres of Zhelimu League and Ikzhao League was included in the second phase of the land reclamation plan.

The agency was completed and waiting for reclamation. Although Zhang Zhigao's cabinet announced the suspension of reclamation, he still insisted that he was reclaimed to the 600,000 acres of land that had been settled, which caused a strong dissatisfaction of the princes and herdsmen on the land.

In August, Dan Jieer, Dan Jie, Jieshi, Jie Geer Banner, Zhelimu League, first started, led the flag soldiers to destroy the Shirata reclamation bureau, and then Ikzo League

Tao Ketao, the fourth -class (also known as "Jianji", is also the fourth -class aristocracy with no followers).

After the aftermath of Dan Yire and Tao Ke Tao, the surrounding alliance flags corresponded. Some of the princes took the opportunity to propose to recover the land that had been reclaimed in the first phase.

Liu Yun is naturally unable to satisfy the unilateral response of the minister Cheng Dequan, and after a slight enhancement of the majesty on his face, he said coldly: "Minister Cheng means that you can let you go with the soldiers to suppress it?"

Cheng De's whole lowest point: "The minister thought that the court must never condon the 'chaos' gangsters. According to the ministers, Dan Jier, Tao Kotao has colluded with the grassland, Bai Yin Da, attacking the gate, robbing the arms.

, To extortion wealthy merchants, private fortresses, hoarding bombs 'medicines', have become a rebellious trend, and Mongolian people will be blinded by them.

Estimation. "

Minister Li Jiabao has different opinions: "The emperor, the use of soldiers can indeed suppress it for a while, but it is bound to have a loss of people.

Guiyuanzhu, then Xiao Xian Dan, Tao's disarmines surrendered, and the emperor forgive his sin, which can accept the hearts of the people or avoid military disaster. "

Cheng De shook his head again and again: "Master Zhu's words were bad, and the reclamation trip was to declare the imperial court to deal with the power of the land.

Those who dare to resist are the rebels! If they are yielding to the rebels, in the future, those who are dissatisfied with the dissatisfaction of the princes will follow the soldiers and do the "chaos ', the face of the country, the face of the" government', what is the majesty of the emperor?

The major events of Bandai ignored the great interests of the future for the sake of the small peace in front of you, and it was not an ambitious 'government' to do. "

Cheng Dequan's remarks were facing Liu Yun's appetite and nodded with a stroke: "Change the soil to return to the current, immigrants are the long -term national policy of the empire.

Participate in the disposal, Wang Gong must also abide by imperial laws, and must not hinder the people under the rule that the people under the constitution of the Imperial Constitution. Although in order to maintain domestic stability, it is mainly based on the management of the old system in Mongolia. However, this situation may be possible

Keeping continuously, Mongolia must be comprehensively developed, political, economy, and military in all aspects of the Mainland. The old noble lord system is the fundamental obstacle of restructuring.

first step."

Cheng Dequan was affirmed by the emperor and was grateful: "The emperor is wise, the bandit head Dan, and Tao is the local aristocratic lord.

It is necessary to suppress it, and the minister thinks that it is effective in effect, cut its first and pass on the four sides to kill the effect of chickens and monkeys. "

The internal affairs minister Yang Zhengjin beside him did not prevent the mouth: "Master Cheng, you can think of, how should Mongolian herdsmen who have lost the ranch should be born?"

"This ... can they plant land too ..."

"Will they plant land? Do they have capital? The land price of land selling is only divided into the lord. The herdsmen have not received the text, but they have lost their long -term grassland that they have been born.

There are very few princes who support Dan Yire and Tao Ketao. The main is ordinary herdsmen who participated in the anti -reclamation riots.

Once the reclamation is opened, there are no ten hundred Dan Yire and Tao Ketao. "

Cheng De frowned slightly: "Master Yang, this is not like the court minister should say ..."

"How can you seize the key to the problem for others to think about others?"
Chapter completed!