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37 Regional Conflicts

"Who, who is so loud! Why are you hitting people with rocks!" Fourth Master felt that the person was too angry, so he wanted to retort to save face, but he didn't expect that the person was so shady that he just hit him with a hidden weapon.

, hit him in the chest and knocked him upside down. His head was dizzy and his arrogance was knocked down.

"Isn't it just ten taels of silver per person? There are eight people in total. Eighty taels of silver is enough! Get the deed and the money and goods are settled!" It was Liu Baiyu who did this, but he told the truth. He has a position.

The worst thing about him when it comes to the merchant system is that it's really nothing if he spends dozens of taels of silver.

"Are you fellow Liaodong people?" Listening to Liu Baiyu's northeastern accent, the eyes of the eight Liaodong people had a little sparkle, and then they kowtowed to Liu Baiyu in the mud, leaving tears and wailing loudly. In this era,

The power of relationships between people in his hometown is several times greater than Liu Baiyu imagined.

"Okay, okay, everything is over. Brother Huang will put some clothes on them first, and then send them home to eat, and just pour hot water and take a bath. But don't let them eat too much for the first meal, or they will get into trouble.

Just drink porridge and then slowly recover!"

Liu Baiyu couldn't help but shed tears when he saw these "fellows from Liaodong" who were beggars, with torn shorts on their lower bodies, scarred upper bodies on their breasts, and stinking smells mixed with odors on their bodies - it was miserable to watch them on TV before.

Liu Baiyu shed tears and donated 500 yuan to the African refugees, not to mention facing real people, Chinese compatriots with dark skin and dark eyes!

"Sir, please be merciful! This guy is trying to kill us. He treats us Liaodong people as human beings. If you had come two days later, our bones would have been gone!"

As soon as they saw the wealthy fellows rescuing him, the eight "fellows from Liaodong" all told their origins, leaving Liu Baiyu speechless.

Liaodong was occupied by Nurhachi. Because the Han people had an absolute advantage at that time, he launched a massacre of the Han people. In June of the third year of tomorrow, 1623), because the number of Han people in Fuzhou increased too fast, Nurhaci felt a huge threat, so he

The Han people in Fuzhou accepted the "spies and helpers sent by the Ming Dynasty" and were about to defect. As an excuse, Nurhaci sent Dabeile Daishan, Zhaisanggu, Azige, Dudu, Shuotuo and other Beile with 20,000 troops to go

Suppressed, almost all the men were killed, and a large number of children and livestock were brought back.

Since he is not loyal enough to Nurhachi and cannot save his life, what if he becomes an obedient citizen? The premise is that the Manchu masters are not short of food. In the first month of the ninth year of the Tianming of the Later Jin Dynasty, due to drought, Nurhaci issued nine edicts in a row to dispatch

A large number of Eight Banners officers and soldiers inspected the grain of the Han people in most areas under the jurisdiction of the Jin Kingdom. Anyone who had less than five quid of grain per person was designated as a "grainless person". Nurhachi insulted the "grainless people" as "people who do not cultivate the fields"

"Bachelors who have no grain, do not settle down at home, and want to flee from here to there (the Ming Dynasty)", the officers and soldiers of the Eight Banners were ordered to "treat those without grain as enemies", and if they are found "walking idle begging", they should be "arrested immediately"

"Send them here", and on the twenty-seventh day of the first lunar month, "Kill the grainless Nikans who were sent from various places."

The obedient people may die at any time, which naturally aroused the resistance of the people of Liaodong. Together with the guerrillas led by General Mao Wenlong of Dongjiang Town, they assassinated Manchu nobles, Bai Jia, Yu Ding, traitors and scum, Mongolians attached to Manchuria, etc.

Dragging Hou Jin from the frontal battlefield that he was good at into the quagmire of raid warfare gave Nurhachi a headache. In the end, he resorted to the stunt of draining the water and leaving no fish.

On the third day of October in the tenth year of Tianming in the Later Jin Dynasty, Nurhaci issued a long edict, accusing the Han people of "harboring spies, accepting orders, and defecting endlessly", listing Zhenjiang, Changshan Island, Chuancheng, Yaozhou, Changyi Station, Anshan, Haizhou, After the Han people in Jinzhou and other places resisted the high taxes and cooperated with the guerrilla fighting in Dongjiang Town, they announced that they would kill the defectors. He ordered Baile of the Eight Banners and the generals of the general army to prepare for officers and generals, and lead the soldiers to go. In the villages under their jurisdiction, they "distinguished" the Han people, and all those who might resist the Jin were executed. Each general followed the order and "divided his way, and when he encountered a village fortress, he dismounted and killed him."

Nurhachi believed that by killing the most rebellious part of the Han people, he could permanently enslave the Han people. In the "Khan's Edict" on the third day of October, he ordered the "little people" (i.e. laborers) who were not killed to "build cities and pay taxes". , all compiled by Khan, Beile's Tukesuo (village), each village has thirteen men, seven cattle, and cultivated land for a hundred days, eighty days for the villagers to "eat for themselves", and twenty days for "official Fu". Compiled Ding Li After the village, everyone below the general military officer and above the beiyu, "each beiyu was given a village." In this way, the Han people who were originally "accounted for and received land" lost their status as "civilian households" and were reduced to slave serfs. The "village Ding" in nature was forced to pay several times the Ding Fu paid by the Ding who "gave Ding the land", which made personal slavery worse and exploitation more severe.

The majority of the Han people in the Liaodong region (excluding the Han people originally from Aha) were reduced from the "minor households" of the Later Jin Dynasty who were "accounted for and granted land" to feudal serfs who paid high land rents and were oppressed by their landlords. The land deepened the suffering of the Liao people, and the serfdom manor expanded viciously and spread all over the Houjin area. It should be said that this was politically convenient to suppress the resistance of the Han people and was a good move. However, economically, because the Eight Banner slave owners were not good at agricultural production, they also The arrogance of not absorbing the advanced agricultural technology and management experience of the Han people has resulted in a huge reduction in grain production from an economic perspective, which is a huge setback for Northeastern agriculture.

In June of the eighth year of Tianming after the Jin Dynasty, when Nurhaci decided to send troops to massacre the soldiers and civilians of Fuzhou, he did not consider the damage to production. This approach of only venting anger without considering the long-term was even looked down upon by some of his sons with certain economic acumen and even the traitors. After he went down, his son-in-law Li Yongfang, the Prince Consort of Fushun, remonstrated and said: "The so-called people from Fuzhou are traitors is not true. They may be framed by others."

Li Zhi's original intention was to be cautious and wait until Nurhachi's anger subsided before admonishing him, asking him to worry about the agricultural production in the land where he dominated and not to deplete the land. However, Nurhachi, who was already red-eyed, became furious and sharply accused his son-in-law. Li Yongfang "thought Ming Emperor was the long-term one and I was the short-term one" and "loved the Ming Dynasty". He despised Jin Khan and even dismissed him from the post of chief soldier and arrested his son for interrogation. Although he was later reinstated, he was Nurhaci's son-in-law. Li Yongfang can no longer be trusted.

Since Nurhachi was so vicious, the Liao people had to flee to nearby Shandong and other places. However, to the surprise of many people, the fate of these Liao people who wanted to return to their motherland was not much better.

This is related to the small government policy of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that a small government would not disturb the people, but he did not expect that in the early days of a small government and small finance, the burden on the people would be small, but wouldn't the government's ability to relieve disaster victims also become smaller? In fact, peasant uprisings occurred one after another in the early Ming Dynasty. This had a lot to do with the Ming Dynasty's small government and small finances being unable to provide relief to the victims.

By the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the continuous increase in population density, the shortcomings of the small finance's low ability to provide relief to the victims became more and more obvious. After the Liao people fled to the Central Plains, the population density continued to increase. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the government came up with funds that could

Naturally, it was not easy to provide cultivated land to the victims. The small finance department could not come up with money to help the victims. In order to survive, the Liao people naturally had great conflicts with the local residents.

Too many Liao people flooded into Shandong, and the government was unable to provide relief. It was difficult to even eat, so they had to lower their worth and provide food to those who stutter. This led many Shandong landlords to use serfdom as an excuse to replace the sharecropping system, or in other words,

To put it more simply, there are so many Liao people who are willing to work as cattle or horses for stuttering people. You, a tenant farmer, still want to farm my land for 40% of the rent? If the land rent is raised to seven or even eight floors, you

I'm willing to do it, but I'm not willing to get out!

Later, this contradiction really made Shandong officials afraid of big trouble. But what should the government do if there is no wasteland to resettle and the small finance department has no money? Since the problem of the Liao people cannot be solved, let's solve the problem of the Liao people themselves!

Liu Zeqing, the commander-in-chief of Shandong Province in the late Ming Dynasty, came up with a genius idea. He directly arrested all the Liao people on the grounds that they might have spies from Jianzhou, and then traded them as serfs...

All in all, in Shandong, due to the strange minor financial system problems of the Ming Dynasty and the genius design of the officials, the landlords took the opportunity to squeeze the farmers, and the conflicts between the foreign Liao residents and the locals completely intensified. Among the Ming generals who later surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, the famous "Liaodong"

The "Three Mining Disciples" - Kong Youde, Geng Zhongming and Monk Kexi massacred the people of Shandong during the Shandong Rebellion. In fact, this kind of regional conflict was also reflected to a large extent.

Now in Shandong, regardless of high or low, it is the mainstream public opinion to reject the Liao people. This is also the reason why the so-called fourth master dared to blackmail Huang Dali. If it weren't for Huang Dali's Liaodong accent, just because Huang Dali dressed like a powerful slave, he

How dare you provoke a scoundrel?
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