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Introduction to official ranks in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Top grade: Prime Minister (or Xiangguo, the leader of hundreds of officials). In terms of central officials, there was no prime minister in the early Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Yongkang (300 AD), Emperor Hui changed Situ to prime minister. In the first year of Yongning (301 AD),

Dismiss the Prime Minister and replace him with the Situ.

Recording the affairs of the ministers: Although the three ministers today are worthy of their names, they have no real meaning. They are elected, punished and rewarded by the minister.

The government became independent and gradually submitted to the central government for the highest decision-making

With the development of the institution, the status of the chief of the Shangshutai has also been improved, and he is regarded as the prime minister. However, because the rank of the chief of the Shangshutai is not high, he cannot command all civil and military officials. Therefore, if important ministers want to truly take charge of the power, they must add the matter of recording the chancellery.

title.

First rank: Taishi (called Taizai in the Jin Dynasty to avoid the taboo of Sima Shi's name), Taifu, Taibao, Taiwei, Situ, Sikong, General (i.e. Eight Dukes, but the number is not just eight). They have the power to participate in the affairs of the government.

Kaiyi Prefecture has three divisions, including the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, the Crown Prince, and the Crown Prince.

?Second rank: Te Jin, Taichang, Hussar, Chariot, General of the Guard, all great generals, all the governors who hold the festival, Shangshu Zuopushe, Shangshu right Pushe, Prince Shaoshi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, Da

Governor, Great Protector, General Zhendong, Great Sinong, etc.

Third rank: Shizhong, Zhongshu Ling, Shangshu, Shaofu, Zheng, Zhen, An, Ping, Zhongjun, Zhenjun, Fujun, front and rear, left and right, Zhenglu, Fu Guo, Longxiang and other generals, Guanglu Dafu, Zhu

Qing Yin, Prince Baofu,

Dachangqiu, Prince Zhanshi, Sili Xiaowei, Zhonglingjun, Zhonghujun, Yushidafu, Secretary Supervisor, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Tingwei, Zongzheng, Taipu, Dahonglu, left and right Sanqi Chang

Attendant, Doctor Guanglu, etc.

Fourth rank: Yushi Zhongcheng, Minister, Shangshu Zuocheng, Governor, Wuwei, left and right guards, Zhongjian, Zhongba, Xiaoqi, guerrilla, front army, left army, right army, rear army, Ningshuo, Jianwei, Zhenwei,

Fenwei, Guang

Wei, Jianwu, Zhenwu, Yangwu, Guangwu, five battalion captains, left and right Jinu, Jishe, Qiannu, Fenwu and other generals, East, West, South, North, Zhonglang generals, Zhonglang generals who protect the Huns, Qiang, Rong and Yi

Captain Manyue Karasuma and others,

Fifth grade: Huangmen, Sanqi, Zhongshu Shilang, Yezhe Pushe, Hubenzhonglangjiang, Renminservant Pushe, Yulin eunuch Prince, the concubine, concubine, family order, rate change order, servant, guard rate,

All the armies are in charge of the Northern Army. They are the commanders and governors of the army. They protect the Xiongnu Zhonglang. They are the commanders of the Western Regions

The Ministry protects the Qiang Wuwan and other captains, and pays homage to the generals, Ying Yang, Zhe Chong, Qing Chao, Wu Ya, Wei Yuan, Ning Yuan, Hu Wei, Cai Guan, Fu Bo, Ling Jiang and other generals, Ya Men Jiang, Cavalry Governor, An

They are the guardians of barbarians and barbarians, governors of prefectures and states, prime ministers, internal historians, captains of states, prefectures and states, etc.

Sixth rank: Shangshu Zuocheng, Shangshulang, Zhishi Yushi, Shiyushi, governors, chariots, princes-in-law, cavalry and other captains, doctors, government officials, Sima, Zhonglang, and second-grade generals.

All the generals specially went to the governor to protect him

Army Commander Shi, Sima, Ting Weizheng, Supervisor, Secretary Lang, Zuo Lang, Zhuhu Army Commander Shi, Sima, Duzhi Zhonglang, General, Xiaowei, Dududu, Caiguan Xiaowei, Wangjun Gonghou Langzhongling, Lieutenant, Zhongsheren,

Sima Du, Huang Menling, etc.,

The seventh rank: the county magistrate of the various states, the imperial censor in the palace, the chief register, the chief secretary, the military commander Shi Sima, who has a rank of six hundred stones, the guard of the Xiongnu Zhonglang general, the guard of the Qiang, Rong, and Yi barbarians, the captain of Wuwan, the chief

Shi, Sima, Sima, the school captain of the fifth battalion of Chengmen

, Zhongshu Tongshisheren, the prince washes horses, food officer order, sheren, Huangmen Zhonglang general, school captain, captain, governor of various counties, deputy Yamen general, Zhonghuangmen Taizhong, Zhongsan, admonishment

Yi Dafu, Yi Lang, Bijiang Changshi, etc.

Eighth grade: Prime Minister's History, Karasuma Western Region Daibu Horseman, Si'an Siping Changshi, Sima Shuiheng, Dian Yu, Mu Guan, Dian Mu, Cai Guan, State and County Duwei Sima, Bu Qu Jiang and Jun Zhongdu

Wei Sima Yulin Lang, Huangmen Congguan, eunuch Zhonglang, Lang Zhong, miscellaneous titles such as General Xuanwei and below, etc.

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Ninth grade: Lantai Yezhedu Shuihuangsha Lingshi, Menxiasanqi Zhongshu Shangshu Secretary Lingshi, Sima of other departments, Sima of the army, Sima of the army, etc.

In addition to the above-mentioned official positions, the more important official systems include the duties of the public servant and the nine ministers.

The title of Conggong is the old system of Cao Wei. All the three divisions of the Kaifu dynasty are the Conggong.

The so-called "opening a mansion" refers to opening a mansion and setting up officials and officials; "Yitong Sansi" means that the ceremonial guard is the same as that of Taiwei, Situ and Sikong.

The Eight Dukes and those who follow the Duke's position in the Kaifu are the first in rank.

Those who are below the hussar level and all the generals, who neither have a government office nor are governors with integrity, are ranked second in rank.

The official positions with the authority of Jiuqing include Guang Luxun, Weiwei, Taipu, Tingwei, Dahonglu, Zongzheng, Dasinong, Shaofu, etc., who are in charge of palace management, arsenal and official vehicles, pianong, criminal law and prison litigation, Daxing

Dianke, a member of the imperial clan and a spy, Taicang native Tian Hecai, an official and a lieutenant, etc.

In terms of the official system of the two Jin Dynasties, there were three provinces, one department, five prisons, prefectures, counties and other government offices.

The three provinces are Shangshu Province, Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province.

The Shangshu Province is in charge of keeping secretaries and seals, reporting official affairs, electing talents, rewarding and punishing hundreds of officials, announcing the emperor's edicts inside and outside, and cashiering the emperor's orders. It is composed of Shangshu Ling, left and right servants, Li Cao Shangshu, and left and right Cheng officials.

The Zhongshu Province is responsible for compiling history, privy secrets, recording the daily activities of the emperor and the royal family and court affairs, etiquette, service, and in charge of books and three pavilions. It is composed of Zhongshu Supervisor, Zhongshu Ling, Zhongshu Shilang, and Zhongshu Sheren.

Composition of officials.

The Ministry of Menxia is in charge of corrections, donations, admonishment, participation in political affairs, diplomacy and other affairs. It is composed of Shizhong, Huangmen Shilang, Sanqi Changshi, Geshizhong, Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi officials.

One is the Yushitai, which is responsible for inspecting hundreds of officials and issuing decrees. It is composed of Yushi Zhongcheng, who manages books and serves Yushi.

The five supervisors are the Shaofu Supervisor, including the General Supervisor, the Imperial Academy, the Ordnance Supervisor, and the Capital Water Supervisor. They are all specialized agencies. The Shaofu Supervisor is responsible for national silk weaving, equivalent to the current Ministry of Textiles; the General Supervisor is responsible for national iron smelting and casting.

, equivalent to the current Ministry of Industry; the Ordnance Supervision is responsible for national weapons manufacturing, distribution and management, equivalent to the current Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense; the Metropolitan Water Supervision is responsible for boat manufacturing, river management, and water transportation, equivalent to the current Ministry of Water Resources.

Locally, prefectures, prefectures, and counties were divided into prefectures and prefectures, which were equivalent to the current provinces, cities, and counties. Jin divided the world into nineteen prefectures (later Jiangzhou and Xiangzhou were added, for a total of twenty-one prefectures).

state).

Twenty-one states:

?Si, Yu, Yan, Qing, Xu, Ji, You, Bing, Yong, Liang, Jing, Yang, Jiao, Guang, Yi, Liang, Qin, Ning, Ping, Jiang, Xiangzhou.

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