[Special warfare writing materials album] (2) Introductory articles(1/4)
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personal part
The success or failure of a special operations mission depends on teamwork and work effectiveness. A single personal mistake can often determine the mission.
success or failure. Therefore, an individual’s academic ability, combat ability and team cooperation are often the key to judging whether a person is successful or not.
Are you qualified to become a special operations team member? Therefore, there is a set of independent, mobile and mission-oriented individuals within the special operations unit.
Let’s take a look at the combat skills training models and standards below.
physical fitness
In the real world, not every special operations team member has a body as muscular as Rambo or Arnold.
A considerable proportion of the team members are unbelievably skinny, but regardless of their appearance, if you want to be a
The first thing the special operations team members face is physical fitness, which is commonly known as PT (Physical Training). Due to the mission
Demand, national conditions, member quality and other factors, various units have different requirements for PT. Training
The content, courses and equipment used vary, but generally speaking, the use of whole body muscle strength, endurance,
The ability of explosive power and self-control is the focus of training that all units attach equal importance to, without the use of any equipment.
Courses such as push-ups, sit-ups, 100-meter return run and long-distance running are training courses that are given to all troops
Courses; and such as interactive squat jumps and other obvious training results for novices without any obvious training results and can easily cause permanent functional damage.
The subjects are not commonly seen in special operations forces. All kinds of training in special operations forces are designed for tasks.
For example, rappelling and rock climbing tasks require the use of arms, wrists, and grip strength of the upper body, while the use of chest and back muscles will make the body prone to the ground.
Stand-up training has obvious results; the waist strength developed by sit-ups can be used in skydiving and swimming;
The movements of long-distance marching and sprinting to fight further demonstrate the purpose of the 100-meter return run and long-distance running training. As for other
The purpose of physical training is similar to the above-mentioned purpose. The details are different for each unit. However, one thing is the same.
, due to the complexity and uncertainty of special operations missions, you never know what will happen, what you have to face
What kind of situation is this? A single expertise is not enough to deal with all possible situations. If you can make 10
If you cannot march continuously for 10 hours at 30km/h within seconds, you will not be able to enter the special operations force??, special operations
What the army wants are generalists with scores above 80 in each category. Those with an overall average score of 80 and those with scores below 60 in a single category are not qualified.
You cannot enter the special operations force even if you are not qualified, because this will only drag you down with everyone, and will not only make it impossible to perform the mission, but
Failure may even cause unnecessary casualties to teammates. You may think this is unfair, but no one talks about war.
It is fair. If you want to protest, please protest to your enemy! You must know that the duty of a soldier is to "guarantee that his enemy
Instead of: Hey!mamthat’yafairgame.Okay?
intelligent
Contrary to the general traditional concept, special operations personnel are not all strong, simple-minded, and well-developed limbs.
Due to various requirements such as mission status, intelligence information, equipment operation and professional academic abilities, modern special operations personnel not only have
Just having sound limbs requires higher intelligence than generally thought. Taking the SEAL team as an example, during the selection process
In addition to general physical fitness tests, intelligence, reaction and on-the-spot performance under pressure will also be tested, often in a
After an exhausting physical fitness test, immediately have a live quiz or a timed paper answer to observe
Whether it will cause errors in judgment or affect thinking ability under extreme physiological load, and the minimum requirement is high school equivalent
Academic qualifications and intelligence, and the intelligence test must be at least 115-120. Although there is no explicit limit on the academic qualifications of sergeants, they must have a large
There are many people with a bachelor's degree or above, there are also many people with master's degrees and doctorates, and there are also a few people with double degrees, and in terms of intelligence
The requirement shall not be less than 135. Other units such as the light infantry division, the Delta Force and the Rangers also have similar intelligence.
Among my country’s special operations forces, as far as the author knows, the requirements for the underwater demolition brigade and the military police special service team are relatively high.
The Air Force Special Operations Department and the Marine Corps are very strict, but the security team is different from the military special operations force due to its screening methods and personnel sources.
These differences cannot be compared, so they are omitted.
A special team has to consider many situations when performing a mission, and the infiltration route may be a predetermined route.
line, a backup route and an emergency route, the first execution plan and backup for the target, the emergency plan and
The three routes and evacuation routes are nine routes that must be memorized. In addition, random target processing, enemy situation reconnaissance analysis and
Timing of communication password, jumping/scrambling and decoding steps, this mission code, call sign, password, frequency and communication time
, and emergency communication procedures, etc., among which there are at least nine or more frequencies (three each of main, backup and emergency frequencies).
For other tasks and secondary replacement tasks, the time schedule of the battlefield sequence and the replacement of command tasks must also be taken into consideration.
The intelligence, data, information, analysis, judgment and evaluation reports that need to be memorized for each single special mission may not be
Less than the information required for a college entrance examination, and a complete team may be able to complete the test within 45 days
Performed more than 15 missions. During this period, the form and intelligence data of each mission were different. The team members were
The pressure on the heart is self-evident, which is why every special forces unit will have some training after the basic training.
The purpose of final exams such as Hell Week is to test whether students can physically and mentally cope with extreme stress.
Students who can still perform tasks correctly and remain calm for analysis and evaluation are not worthy of further training.
Take more advanced training courses. Every special operations team member who has completed similar training will tell you that this is inevitable.
, and they will only tell you lightly that the so-called Hell Week "is just that." Unless
I have experienced it personally, and the process is really incomprehensible to outsiders; the U.S. Navy’s basic underwater demolition training in San Diego
The sign at the entrance to the Seal Training and Training Center (BBDU/S) puts it well: “Only the day that was easy was yesterday.
easydaywasyesterday)".
Basic combat skills
The complexity of modern war capabilities makes it almost impossible to use a single arm independently, and modern special forces are also
Due to the diverse task forms, smooth information channels, and the assistance of various equipment and equipment, there is no omnipotent God.
In addition to giving him magical powers, the abilities of modern special warriors are similar to those of cartoon characters and TV that the author watched as a child.
The legendary figures in the SEAL are not far apart. SEAL is named because of their mission of land, sea and air combat, and in 1962
At that time, most of the world's special operations forces were only frogmen with land and sea amphibious capabilities or paratroopers with land and air amphibious capabilities. However,
Nowadays, almost any special operations force has the ability to conduct amphibious operations, and as the Olympic records continue to be updated,
Newly, human physical fitness is constantly breaking through new limits. The 100-meter sprint can reach 9.8 seconds, and the record of 5,000 meters is approaching 12 seconds.
In recent years, new sports have emerged, such as modern triathlon, cross-country shooting, jock racing and various other sports.
Equipment such as hang gliding, paragliding, windsurfing, laser sailing and other sports that challenge oneself to the limit make ordinary people
The ideas and cognition of physical fitness and limits have changed, and the basic concepts of special operations have also changed.
Take shooting as an example. In addition to the basic three-line three-position shooting and infantry platoon combat shooting, our country’s current national army’s shooting includes single
There is no special combat training for soldiers' shooting. Compared with the SEALs in 1962, the current shooting training of the national army is slightly higher.
A little more advanced, but those were the SEALs in 1962. Today, members of our country’s four special operations forces are not only able to defeat the enemy at every turn
, and whether it is fast-moving shooting, rappelling shooting, vehicle shooting and advanced tactical shooting operations in attack missions
They are all very good at it, and the SEALs and the Delta Force have even developed extremely close range reaction shooting and sudden shooting.
SAS, GIGN and GSG-9 also have various characteristics such as instinctive shooting, battlefield reaction shooting and rapid and precise shooting.
The development of shooting techniques, and such skills are summarized as basic combat skills in special forces, because each member
Must be proficient.
In addition to shooting, what is different from ordinary units is the fighting skills and silent fighting skills of special operations units. Each unit has
A set of fighting skills of one's own, such as the Ju Quan of the Marine Corps in our country, and the American close-quarters martial arts to ensure safety.
In addition to fighting, each unit also has considerable proficiency in martial arts such as karate, judo, taekwondo, grappling, and free fighting.
Training, in addition, such as the paratroopers' Chen-style Tai Chi, land warfare special forces combined with Muay Thai, American boxing, Wing Chun's automatic
From fighting to the cross boxing and four-door boxing of the First Police Force, the martial arts practiced by our country's special operations department are among the best in the world.
, and compared to the karate of the Japanese Kung Fu Team, the Taekwondo of the South Korean Samchi Special Forces, and the Muay Thai of the Thai Cobra are different from those of the United States.
Seal's fighting technique (a boxing technique that combines American boxing, Muay Thai, wrestling, judo and karate), my country's special warfare
The fighting skills used by the troops are obviously much superior. They not only combine the strengths of each martial arts, but also carry forward the essence of Chinese culture.
But the author personally prefers Jeet Kune Do proposed by Bruce Lee and improved by his descendants. This kind of
Fighting skills are easy to acquire, have strong lethality, and are easy to control in sending and receiving strength. They are especially suitable for those who already possess martial arts.
To be continued...