Through Hao Guangming's slides and Zhu Xi's explanation, a number of ministers of Wu Yingdian finally had a deep understanding of Tian Zheng of Daming.

The official statement is to control the two -field system of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, that is, the fields are divided into official fields, and the fields are two categories.

Guan Tian belongs to the Daming court, the government is owned, and Mintian is owned by the individual.

The reason why it is also called the "occupation field system" is because these fields were not allocated by the country at first, but by "occupation".

For example, at the beginning of Daming's founding, Zhu Yuanzhang flattered Wu, and he confiscated the fields of Wu Diyuan's hostile strength. He was charged as an official field. This is the Daming court and the government.

Even in the Chongzhen Year, the field produced by people who still criminals were still punished, and they became official.

At the beginning of the founding, the bureaucrats and nobles will occupy a large "no master" field within the allowable scope of the emperor.

The same is true of the source of the field of ordinary people -one is to inherit the field from the ancestors: changed a dynasty, as long as you take out the fields and be recognized by the government, you can have the original field.

The second is the reclamation.

In the early years of the founding, in order to encourage the people's survivors to reclaim the wasteland with a small population, the first is the three years of tax exemption, and then there is no restriction on the fields they reclaimed. After three years, only a certain acres of field tax will be charged.

It will be exempt for a few years.

In fact, many people's Zutian during the Ming and Qing dynasties also came up to the wasteland.

And the essence of reclamation is still "occupied" -ono the wild field or open space there, for the sake of no matter, you first occupy the reclamation, this field becomes yours, isn't the core of "occupying"?

In other systems of well -field systems, all field systems, Tuantian system, you do this illegal. But in the field system, the fields are like this.

Therefore, Tian Zheng in the Ming and Qing dynasties, like Song Yuan, does not suppress the merger of the land in itself.

The Ming Dynasty did not mean to suppress the landlord. As long as your land source is legal and taxed in accordance with the law, the court acknowledged.

If Zhu Xi has not wanted to develop industry and commerce as soon as possible, she will definitely change the policy of Daming Tian and comprehensively suppress land mergers.

However, if you want to develop industry and commerce as soon as possible, you need land concentration, and a large part of the people need to leave the restraint of land and move towards the industry and commerce industry.

Therefore, in the new policy implemented, Zhu Xi is mainly through the reform of the field tax to allow the landlords to pay enough taxes and pay more taxes, only to suppress the behavior of the merger of land, rather than comprehensive suppression.

Therefore, the core of the new policy in this regard is a "tax", so it is called "field tax reform".

···

"Since it is clear that I know the Great Fields, we can know that the fields of the people in my Mingji people are calculated according to households, and the field tax is charged according to the number of fields per house owned by each household.

Therefore, I said that women in the New Deal discuss Ding Tian, ​​mainly referring to the government's division, and you need to calculate a woman.

After finishing the field, this field is actually not a woman, but is included in the number of fields of its house.

In addition, my Daming government division is only a special means in a special period, not the basic policy of the field.

With such a new policy, the court did not block the fields of the tax reformers, and closed it as an official field, and then Yongzhang was in the people.

Another example is the people who migrate to the north, and the government only divides some of the wild fields in this period.

Therefore, how can I let the women say that Ding Dan Tian will have the two major issues that Yuanfu said? Yuan Fu didn't understand Tian Zheng, so he questioned what I said, and I don't feel ashamed? "

Zhu Xi's last time, Yuan Jixian's face was white.

He hesitated, and stood in the center of the temple (the wide passage in the middle of the tables and chairs on both sides).

"Criminal reduction?" Zhu Xi looked at Yuan Jixian and thought about it.

If this person is gone, she really can't find a better candidate for the first auxiliary. And because of a mistake, she stopped the first assistant. Wouldn't she become the same as her father (Chongzhen)?

Thinking of this, Zhu Xi said: "Yuan Fu is the punishment, which is related to Tian Zheng, and then punished Yuanfu to write a" Daming Tianzheng Shu "out.

If you are satisfied, you will send it to various places with a dwelling newspaper, so that local officials will also deeply understand my Ming Tianzheng, don’t make a joke anymore. "

"Her Majesty!"

In fact, Yuan Jixian wanted to resign, but he couldn't say here at this time, otherwise it is easy to be mistaken for him to do it with Zhu Xi -just click your mistake, you will pick it up.

What is it?

If Zhu Xi misunderstood him, even if he resigned, he would not be better.

So he gave the choice to Zhu Xi -if Zhu Xi didn't want him to do it, he just used this to let him retreat, so he would not be liquidated afterwards.

However, what Yuan Jixian did not expect was that Zhu Xi just punished him to write a "Daming Tian Zheng Shu", and he was also preparing to send it to the duty newspaper. Obviously, he would continue to be the first assistant.

It should be noted that although the Daming Mansion has become a "internal journal" that is only for local officials, the circulation is far less influential than the "Daming Pao", but the political significance of its representative is still unusual.

If Yuan Jixian wrote this "Daming Tian Zheng Shu", he had to praise Zhu Xi in one or two.

Such a means is equivalent to leaving Yuan Jixian, the first assistant who is not very firm in the New Deal.

This made Yuan Jixian can't help but stun.

‘Your Majesty is not the Emperor, it is a god of God.’

He reminded himself again in his heart.

After knocking on Yuan Jixian, Zhu Xi originally planned to continue the previous meeting.

"Your Majesty, the New Deal here is not indispensable to count the women into the field, but if the woman discusses Ding, will the woman be served in the future?

After listening to this, Zhu Xi was not angry, because the problem with the zodiac is right.

It should be noted that although the people's service can be replaced by Ding Yin today, many people can't afford Ding Yin, and a group of people really need to work.

Although Zhu Xi had lifted the craftsmanship, he did not say that he wanted to be exempted from service, but allowed craftsmen to serve as a private household. Unlike the past half a year as in the past, it was trusted by the government.

Therefore, the problem raised by the Yoda Zhou does exist.

Women know that they will be reduced to serve in service. Not only will she not thank Zhu Xi, but they will scold her.

Not all women can farm, nor do all women can get personal interests from the field, but they must be served like a man.

However, the second step of Zhu Xi Tian's tax reform can solve this problem.

She was not ready to say now, but since Zodiac Zhou asked related questions, she said nothing in advance.

Even though the gentlemen and landlords know that they want to be stabbed, they may not dare to make trouble. The weakness of the landlord class, compromise, history is proven.

Other ministers did not know what Zhu Xi thought at this time. Seeing that Zhu Xi was questioned by Zodiac, he was shocked one by one, secretly: Yodao Zhou, Yodao Zhou, do you not look at the time?

Furious?

What should we do if we will be affected by pond fish?

Who knows that Zhu Xi not only was not angry, but smiled, saying: "Mr. Laoshan said it does make sense, but since I let the woman discuss Ding, there is a method of responding.

Originally I wanted to wait until the official start of Qingzhangtian Mu, and now I mentioned it before.

After the field tax reform, there is still a second step after the Qingzhang Tian acre, that is, to "stall into the acre"! "
Chapter completed!