Chapter 282: The Battle of Linqing Defense (I)
After sending the telegram, Liu Yimin ordered the commander of the engineering corps Ren Chaoran and the political commissar Li Zengyu to keep a battalion of engineering corpses to take care of the seized weapons and ammunition, deal with the corpses of the Japanese, and cooperate with the local work team and the district government to seize the great opportunity to eliminate the main force of the 21st Division, quickly
A wave of base construction in Hexi region has been set off, and the construction of militia and village-level regimes has been strengthened.
The Chairman's call came quickly. In addition to congratulating the instructor on his acquisition of the main force of the 21st Division of the Japanese Army, he also informed the situation of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China launching an anti-Japanese armed uprising, forming troops, and actively attacking the Japanese invaders.
After reading the telegram, Liu Yimin immediately remembered the history of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee launching an uprising and forming a Shandong Column. After counting the time, yesterday, the instructor wiped out the main force of the 21st Division, and the Japanese army independent mixed-mixed 4th Brigade captured Liaocheng.
The day before, on January 26, 1938, in the Shandong Mountain District of Shandong Province, the glorious army, the Fourth Detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, was born in the Lulai Mountain Uprising launched by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In commander Hong Tao and political commissar Li
Under Yu, Yu ambushed the Japanese army at Siling, blow up a Japanese car, and eliminated 10 Japanese troops. Although the results were not great, it was the first anti-Japanese fire fired by the famous Shandong Column. In the future, this army will be
It developed into a lion brigade during the revolutionary war.
Recalling the mass line and materialist view of history that the Chairman has always advocated, Liu Yimin felt that over the past period of time, he had devoted too much energy to military struggles and had not been enough to mobilize the masses and establish a solid anti-Japanese base. If this continues,
It will allow the main force to form a military-only view, and over time it will inevitably cause significant losses.
Liu Yimin, who was deeply guilty of self-report, immediately sent a telegram to Zhang Haitao, demanding that the East-Jing Detachment should act quickly. After entering the mountainous areas of central Shandong, one must let go and mobilize the masses, and the other must rely closely on the party organizations at all levels in Shandong to support and support the leaders of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee.
All anti-Japanese forces.
Then, Liu Yimin wrote a letter at his desk and sent instructions to the brigades, regiments, and the base areas in southern Hebei and western Shandong with the title "Let go and mobilize the masses and create an indestructible base area behind enemy lines".
In the telegram, Liu Yimin wrote: "The Communist Party is not afraid of anything, but is afraid of being separated from the masses. The starting point and end point of all our party's work is for the masses. The practical experience of the revolutionary struggle tells us that only by keeping close contact with the masses and putting ours
The policy is based on organizing the masses, arming the masses, and seeking interests for the masses. Only then will the masses support us, support us, actively provide material supplies for our army, actively join the army to support the front, and drive the Japanese devils together with us.
Go out of China. On the contrary, if our policies are separated from the masses, bring losses to the masses, and make them misunderstood and do not support them, our army will become a sourceless water and a rootless tree. No matter how powerful the troops are, they will
Failure. Historical lessons have ruthlessly confirmed the great harm of only talking about military views and not the masses. Therefore, whether it is the main force or local troops, whether it is the party leadership departments or branches, or party groups, they must protect them.
The safety of people's lives and property, so that people can eat, wear clothes, plant land, live in houses, and allow children in base areas to learn to read, etc., as the first task of their work. All regions, counties, districts, villages, etc.
We must conscientiously implement the land reform policy, so that the masses can turn over and become masters in land reform, and provide a strong source of power for our War of Resistance Against Japan."
Then, Liu Yimin stipulated that in the future, the primary task of anti-sweeping operations, the county brigade, district squad, and militia is to cover the safe transfer of the masses, use tunnels and mines to carry out tunnel warfare and mine warfare, and do their best to block and harass the enemy. The main task of local troops is to protect the base area.
Security, the main force is used for mobile combat. All units must carry forward the tradition of the Red Army. In addition to combat training, they must cooperate with local governments to carry out mass work and help the masses carry out production. After the anti-sweeping operation is over, all units and organs in the base area must implement settlement.
, establish your own farm and breeding farm, strive to achieve self-sufficiency, and try to reduce the burden on the masses.
Regarding the construction of the government, Liu Yimin clearly requires that when the conditions improve, the village, district, county, and administrative powers of the base area must be elected. The members of the district and above governments implement the "three-three system", among which one-third of the Communist Party members account for
, non-party members account for one-third of the representatives of farmers, non-party members account for one-third of the representatives of industry and business. No matter what class they represent, they must be elected according to the principles of universality, democracy, and equality. No matter who,
As long as you do not surrender or oppose the Communist Party, you can participate in government work. Party organizations at all levels play a leading and supervise role in government work.
After the telegram was drafted, Luo Ronghuan carefully considered it and suggested to change it to the first instructing the telegram. After the anti-sweeping operation is over, it will be revised and made for more detailed deployment.
Liu Yimin thought that his "three three systems" were different from the "three three systems" of our party in history. He had to go through practice tests, so he nodded and agreed with Luo Ronghuan's opinion.
At 10 o'clock in the evening, Liu Yimin and Luo Ronghuan led their main force to leave Wuguanzhai, crossed the canal overnight, and advanced rapidly along the canal towards Linqing.
At this time, the Japanese generals were full of ideas of making achievements. They hoped to fight more wars, win battles, be promoted quickly, and be promoted to high-ranking officials. Not only did Kawamura Dong anxious to recover Linqing, but his team leader also had this idea.
.
After occupying Liaocheng, Major General Dong of the Old Guizihe Village was immersed in the joy of successfully attacking Liaocheng.
The Spring Festival is approaching, but the streets of Liaocheng are empty. The old Japanese in Hecun led a group of Japanese officers to walk on the street, and the sound of leather boots echoed all over the street.
Walking into General Fan Zhuxian's headquarters, Dong Kawamura smiled and said to a group of Japanese officers: "You guys, our troops have followed the great kindness of the Emperor and successfully conquered Liaocheng. Earl Shouyi of Temple has ordered commendation. However, although Liaocheng was captured by our army,
But the surrounding Chinese resistance forces did not suffer much loss. Now, Commander Nishio Suzuo of the Second Army ordered our troops to quickly attack Linqing, meet with the 21st Division in Linqing, and completely wipe out the resistance in this area.
Armed. What do you guys think?"
The Japanese officers who were so excited that they were screaming by the successful attack stood at attention one by one.
Dong Huo Village looked at the officers with satisfaction, turned his head and blew his nose with his handkerchief, and then said: "According to the order of Lieutenant General Nishio Shouzao, the brigade decided to leave a squadron to guard Liaocheng, and the mission was to sweep the resistance armed forces in Liaocheng County.
, form a place to obey the command of the Imperial Army to maintain the meeting and armed forces. After the rest of the troops were having dinner, they immediately attacked Linqing quickly, and strive to capture Liaocheng before the 21st Division arrived!"
The Japanese officers had another hayi.
No wonder Dong Huocun is so arrogant. In history, the Japanese army left few garrison troops after occupying Liaocheng, and mainly relied on traitors to maintain their rule. There are eight Japanese devils and two thousand traitors among the people, which means that the Japanese who guarded Liaocheng for a period of time
There were only eight people, and there were more than two thousand traitors who helped the Japanese rule.
After the Japanese officers retreated to prepare, Dong Dong of Hecun called the Japanese squadron leader who stayed in Liaocheng and ordered him to immediately organize friends who support Rihua's kindness after the large army left, and prepare to build a maintenance meeting at all levels of Liaocheng County, and then post a notice of peace and security everywhere.
The purpose of the Imperial Army in building the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Circle was to liberate the Chinese from the dark rule of Chiang Kai-shek's government. Japan-China friendship was the only way to change the status quo. At the same time, we should use the Maintenance Association to lobby everywhere and persuade all local forces to surrender.
Armed, transformed them and organized them into the Cooperative Army of the Imperial Army of the Great Japanese Army.
The reason why the old Japanese devil in Kawa Village made this arrangement was because when he visited the secret agent director Nakano Hideki Nakano in Jinan, he learned about the relevant situation of the local forces in Shandong from the situation introduced by Nakano Hideki.
During the Republic of China, bandits in Shandong were rampant. In order to eliminate bandits, local governments vigorously organized various local militia groups, and civilians also organized various militia organizations to protect villages and villages. In normal times, these local armed forces could maintain public order in addition to suppressing bandits. The disadvantage was role change.
When the situation is too fast, when the situation is stable, it is a militia. When the situation is chaotic, it is easy to be controlled by local forces. Some are even bandits and sometimes militia.
Now the situation in western Shandong is out of control. General Fan Zhuxian had just died in his country and had no leader. At this time, the Japanese army was persuaded to surrender local forces. In terms of timing, they were very accurate.
Dong Kawamura said the words were dry, but this Japanese squadron leader, who was like a pig, did not have the political vision of him, and he seemed to understand it.
Seeing that his subordinates were confused, Dong Kawamura suppressed the urge to slap him, sighed and sent a message to Eiki Nakano, asking him to send senior spies who were proficient in Chinese and familiar with the situation in Shandong to Liaocheng to help form local regimes and armed forces.
After arranging the garrison of Liaocheng, Dong of Hecun led the independent mixed-owning 4th Brigade to re-use the same trick and went to Linqing.
The arrogant and eager to make contributions, Dong Huo Village, who was arrogant and eager to make contributions, never thought that Linqing was not Liaocheng. When he went there, the eight thousand Japanese devils would come to report to the Great Master Amaterasu with his soul returning to Japan.
The name of Linqing began in Later Zhao, which means to be close to Qinghe.
Linqing is one of the representative cities of canal culture. It has scenic spots such as Canal Cash Pass, Relic Pagoda, Mosque, and Aotouji, one of the eight ancient Chinese cash passes.
The background of the famous "Jin Ping Mei" is in Linqing. The Linqing Chaoguan, Tushan, Yangong Temple, Shahe, and Linqing Gate mentioned in the book still exist now, and the food such as warm noodles are still preserved.
There are also the lion cats mentioned in the book, which are unique to Linqing.
The four classical classics of China, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" are heroic legends, "Journey to the West" is mythical and fantasy, and "Dream of the Red Chamber" also describes the life of aristocratic people. These contents are far from ordinary people. The true description reflects
"Jin Ping Mei" is the well-deserved first, and its greatness is here. Although the book has been banned for most of the time in history, it is indeed full of a lot of pornographic descriptions, but put aside the low-level fun
Pornographic description, the book is really a rare real picture of the secular life of ancient citizens, especially the description of the customs and daily life of the time, which makes people feel like they are in it.
The story of the Henan opera "Chen Sanliang" is familiar to most Chinese people. The image of Chen Sanliang, a strange woman who is full of talent and miserable, and her experiences have been passed down by generations of Chinese people since it has spread. This story is
However, in order to highlight the appeal of the drama "Chen Sanliang", the drama "Chen Sanliang" portrayed Chen Sanliang into a woman who fell into chaos. People in Linqing believed that it violated the truth of life and refused to perform the drama locally
.
The story of Wu Xun running a school also took place in the surrounding areas of Linqing. Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a civilian educator, admired Wu Xun very much and emphasized that there is no difference between teaching. The first text of the first volume of the primary school textbook he compiled was "Come on"
, Come, come, let's go to school; go, go, go, everyone goes to study."
"There is Linqing on the city of Beijing" refers to the Linqing tribute bricks characterized by "knocking soundly, breaking without pores, and not alkaline or corrosion". They were the main raw materials for the construction of the Beijing city walls and palaces in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
It turned out that Linqing was on the impact plain of the Yellow River, and the soil was "lotus soil" with "one layer of mud and one layer of sand". The bricks burned with this soil were compressive, alkali-resistant, wear-resistant, and "hard than gold and stone, sound
Like bronze", and Linqing is close to the canal, with developed water transportation and close to the capital. In the early Ming Dynasty, a group of craftsmen such as Cheng Shiye and others were ordered to burn tribute bricks from Anhui to Linqing, and built many "
Horseshoe Kiln", after 72 processes, large blue bricks weighing 50 kilograms and "nine kilograms" bricks were fired for use in the construction of Beijing City. Therefore, the imperial court established the "Ministry of Industry Construction Division in Linqing.
The Ministry of Education, unified management of tribute brick firing affairs, thus becoming a nationally renowned "town of tribute bricks".
Linqing is beautiful, but under the iron hoofs of the Japanese invaders, Linqing is also groaning and fighting like most cities in North China.
In October 1937, the Japanese army set out from Xingtai and captured Linqing. Later, due to the instructor attack and occupied Tianjin, the Japanese troops gathered urgently and marched towards Tianjin, leaving only 600 "Greater Japanese Imperial Army Cooperation Army" commanded by Cui Peide.
After the instructor stationed in Linqing, the Second Education Brigade quickly occupied Linqing, eliminated Cui Peide's Imperial Army, established the Linqing Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, and set off a climax of anti-Japanese resistance in the ten districts of Linqing.
In just a few days when the main force of the instructor went north to eliminate the 21st Japanese division, the situation in Linqing changed. The local forces forced by the main force of the instructor thought that the Eighth Route Army would not come back, and immediately made a comeback, but they ignored Lin.
The Qing Anti-Japanese Democratic Government and the County Brigade warned that it occupied the eastern part of Linqing. In this way, the small situation in Linqing became extremely complicated.
At 6:30 am on January 27, the Fifth Education Brigade, who was preparing to enter Shandong in Wei County, received a telegram from Liu Yimin to Linqing. The brigade commander Hong Chaoyuan and political commissar Hu Xuerong immediately mobilized the troops and began to conduct hidden operations in separate routes. After a day
After marching, we arrived at the front line of Xiabao Temple and contacted the district government and district team that were operating here.
At around 6 o'clock in the evening, Hong Chaoyuan received another telegram from Liu Yimin, requiring that he strictly implement the solid walls and clear the country after entering Linqing, and reported on the situation of Liaocheng's fall and Fan Zhuxian's death in his country.
Hong Chaoyuan immediately realized that the Japanese Independent Mixed Fourth Brigade might come to Linqing at any time. At this time, Linqing County had no main force except for the newly formed Linqing County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government and County Brigade, which was the newly formed Shandong Military Region Military Region.
The Japanese will break the city immediately after coming. Therefore, Hong Chaoyuan ordered all troops to overcome their fatigue. Under the guidance of the district team, they immediately crossed the canal and controlled the county town. They ordered the reconnaissance company to divide into several routes to investigate in the direction of Liaocheng overnight, and ordered the cavalry battalion to follow the cavalry battalion.
Hurry up to Liu Gaizi on the road to set up defenses.
Linqing City was already filled with sorrow. The troops from the Sixth Guerrilla Area that had been withdrawn from Liaocheng rushed into the county town and began to ask for money and food from the county governor Shi Lieguang, which made Shi Lieguang want to disarm these troops, but unfortunately the main force was not here.
With just one county brigade and some district brigades, militia cannot solve these defeated troops.
Zhang Linzhi, Secretary of the Lucite Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Li Kuiyuan, Secretary of the Linqing County Party Committee, and Shi Lieguang, County Mayor, who were removed from Liaocheng, told the two that they had reported the news of Fan Zhuxian's death and Liaocheng's loss to the Northern Bureau, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Central Committee.
Authorized to report to our army's main tutor hidden in southern Hebei, and I believe the leaders will deal with it quickly. However, before the main force arrives, we must find ways to stabilize these troops and strengthen the city defense. Otherwise, once the Japanese army attacks
, These troops are likely to escape, or even loot the place before they escape.
When Li Kuiyuan and Shi Lieguang heard this, he felt that measures must be taken immediately, so he discussed with Zhang Linzhi whether to let the county brigade and the tenth detachment quickly control the key points of the county town, mobilize Fan Zhuxian's forces to cooperate with the county brigade's actions, and transfer those bandits.
Armed forces disarmed in the background. Then concentrate their forces to deploy city defenses to prepare for Japanese attacks.
After hearing this, Zhang Linzhi shook his head and said to Shi Lieguang: "I have been in contact with General Fan Zhuxian for a long time, and I know some of the troops he has adapted. General Fan is easy to deal with when he is alive. With his flag, it is easy to gather sand.
Now that the flag falls, the sand pile becomes quicksand. Unless our main force is here, it is impossible to reorganize these troops with our strength."
While the two were discussing, the correspondent ran in and reported that the troops of the First Route Army Commander Wang Laixian and the Sixteenth Detachment Commander Ji Zhan'ao were opened in the city.
Zhang Linzhi was furious after hearing this. If Wang Laixian had not fled without fighting, General Fan Zhuxian would have been unable to die! Now, the deserter was justified. Not only did he enter Linqing City, but he also wanted money and food.
Regardless of the Japanese army's advance, the fire broke out in the city was a rebellion!
Before Zhang Linzhi got angry, Shi Lieguang had already jumped more than a hundred and ordered the county brigade to gather, ten brigades gathered, and they took out their pistols and took out their troops to deal with the First Civilian Army and the Sixteenth Detachment.
Zhang Linzhi saw that Shi Lieguang was about to take action, and was shocked. He knew that he was impulsive and hurriedly grabbed Shi Lieguang and asked him to calm down. Now our army in Linqing City is too weak. The county brigade and ten detachments have joined together to less than 1,500 people.
, Both teams are new troops, how can they be the opponent of the first militia army with tens of thousands of people and the 16th detachment of 3,000 people? It can also play a role in conjunction without fighting. If you fight, it is likely that these two troops will be allowed to
Joining forces to completely occupy Linqing. This matter can only be taken away by wisdom and cannot act rashly.
After hearing Zhang Linzhi's words, Shi Lie was so angry that he put his pistol on the table and said hatefully: "Okay! OK! Wang Laixian and Ji Zhan'ao are really fucking. If they don't fight the Japanese devils, they actually ran to the scene.
Linqing is causing trouble. I want to see. When our second brigade of teaching comes back, these guys will know if they know how to write the word "death"!"
Zhang Linzhi had calmed down at this time and said to Shi Lieguang: "You stay here to control the troops, guard the county government and the city gates, and I will meet them. No matter what, they can't make trouble in Linqing City, the Japanese army might soon
Now is not the time to fight a civil war.”
Shi Lieguang was worried about Zhang Linzhi's safety and proposed to let Zhang Linzhi stay and control the troops. He went to find Wang Laixian and Ji Zhan'ao to stop the fight.
Zhang Linzhi considered that he was from the Northwest Shandong Special Committee and was not familiar with the situation in the West Shandong District founded by the instructor. In addition, the leaders of the West Shandong District went north with the main force, and Shi Lieguang is indispensable here, so he said: "Don't fight, you are here to command.
, I'll go find them. Remember, no matter what happens, you must be calm and try to drag it until our main force arrives."
After saying that, Zhang Linzhi took the guards out.
Wang Laixian is from Yulin, Luqiao, Guantao County. He has been idle since childhood. When he grew up, he has been a bandit and his hands are covered with blood of the people. After the July and July incident, Wang Laixian, Wang Jinjia and Wu Zuoxiu shared the same position in the museum.
The area of ​​Tao Fourth District and Quzhou Dongmuzhai, claiming to be the North China Anti-Japanese Volunteers, used 20 machine guns, more than ten cannons, grenade launchers and other weapons intercepted by the 29th Army during the retreat. It quickly developed and now has seven regiments.
, an artillery regiment and a pistol battalion, known as ten thousand people. On the seventh day of the twelfth lunar month in 1937, Wang Laixian brought thousands of people to Zhaozhuang Village, and personally held a guillotine to kill the villager Cao Defeng's family of five. At that time, Cao Defeng's wife was pregnant, and
He died under Wang Fei. On this day, Wang Laixian killed 84 people and injured 21 people in Zhaozhuang Village.
After Fan Zhuxian defended northwest Shandong and fought against Japan, he sent people to do Wang Laixian's work many times and mobilized him to fight against Japan. Finally, an agreement was reached, and Wang Laixian was appointed as the First Civilian Army, the Sixth Guerrilla Command General Wang Teresa, and Wang Laixian was appointed as the commander.
In history, the main force of Wang Laixian's army was eliminated by our main force, the 688th Regiment and the 10th Detachment. Wang Laixian himself surrendered to the Japanese army in 1940 and became a traitor. After liberation, Wang Laixian fled to Beijing to sell vegetables and do business. He was arrested and taken back to the pottery hall.
The county was shot.
Ji Zhan'ao was also a habitual bandit, and he developed his troops to 300 people under the banner of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army. After Fan Zhuxian was incorporated into the 16th Shandong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment, he returned to General Fan Zhuxian's military command.
, in politics, the political leader of our party's political department, commander Ji Zhan'ao, director of the political department Meng Chengwen, deputy director Ding Ziyuan, and chief of staff Tian Xuchen.
Chapter completed!