Chapter 594 The Government of the Republic of China is Concerned (6)
French parliamentary elections began in October 1930 and ended on November 24. The party where former president and former prime minister Gaston Dumeg was located won, and Gaston Dumeg beat Prime Minister Raymond Poongalai
, became the Prime Minister (Chairman of the Council of Ministers). Former Prime Minister Raymond Poongalai, who is famous for his toughness in the outside world, successfully implemented the Franc reform from 1926 to 1928 and served as the Minister of Finance.
In his speech on winning the election, the new Prime Minister Dumeg announced, "In order to increase the rest of the French people, the first bill of this government will be the bill proposed during the election that the French people have paid leave every year. And the current government
We will firmly implement the 40-hour working system per week to increase wages; overtime work must be doubled. Places such as the Louvre can be open to the public on Sundays or holidays."
When the left-wing politician heard Dumeg's victory speech, he wanted to whistle and cheer, the French people who came to participate in the speech of the new Prime Minister's victory speech immediately burst into cheers like a tsunami when Dumeg's speech.
Seeing the enthusiasm of the masses, left-wing politicians had to resist the urge to cheer.
Dumeg belongs to the right-centered political party, and increasing welfare is not a priority for Dumeg. But France is an old revolutionary base. Back then, he did a lot of things to hang street lights, behead the priests, and burn churches. French Right Wing
Most of them are not right-wings that oppose welfare, but more nationalist right-wings. As long as the country has money, this right-wing will also give concessions to the people for the sake of votes.
Prime Minister Dumeg ended his victory speech and greeted the masses. Every greeting received warm cheers from the French people. He listened to the fierce shouts of "Dumeg, Dumeg", and was deeply impressed.
The moved Prime Minister Dumeg greeted the masses again. He immediately won a new round of applause from the masses. So much so that Dumeg greeted him six times. He returned to the Elysee Palace with great enthusiasm and held an internal meeting of the ruling party.
On the front page of the news that year, Le Figaro wrote enthusiastically with half of the page: "...What did it bring to France after the victory of the European War more than ten years ago? Lost 1/10 of the population, 1
/4 industries suffered serious losses. In 1918, the budget deficit was as high as 18 billion francs, owing the United States 16 billion francs and owing the United Kingdom 13 billion francs. Prices rose exponentially, and most of the usury loans to the outside world before the war were gone without returning
Especially the part of the loan to Tsarist Russia was completely denied by the Bolsheviks led by Lenin. Almost all French people's lives were in trouble.
In the past two years, the French government has made the French economy highly active due to its wise choice. In order to meet the French economy, the government issued nearly 200 billion francs. It not only completely made up for the year without a single shot or a bullet.
The losses also brought the French economy to an unprecedented height.
Judging from the performance over the past two years, this government is likely to be a government that can meet the expectations of the French people!…”
Left-wing politicians were disgusted after seeing this front page. These policies were previously proposed by them, but are now fully accepted by the center-right government. Left-wing politicians were completely unable to attack the current government by blocking these bills.
Before this election, there was a consensus in French politics that even if the right to bubble far-right party came to power, the new government had the ability to implement almost all left-wing policies except changing the political system. Now this consensus has become a reality.
.Left-wing politicians are powerless to do anything about this, and no one can win if they use all their solutions.
The other half of the page of Le Figaro introduces China's autumn harvest in 1930. Due to the popularity of synthetic ammonia, China's autumn harvest output in 1930 increased by 11% compared with last year. Coupled with the greatly increased summer harvest, China's annual grain output in 1930
This is an increase of 15% over last year. Grain production has driven industrial production, and Le Figaro predicts that China's total industrial and agricultural output value this year will reach more than 15% of last year.
The British side is very clear about France's intentions. The better the Chinese economy, the more confident France's economic situation is. So the British side wrote a tit-for-tat investigation report "Crying French Light Industry", "...France did its best to boast about their heavy industry development, but
In Paris, Marseille, and Lyon, France's light industry is facing a staggering recession. Taking the textile industry as an example, France's share in 1928 was 100%, while in 1930 it shrank by 35%. This 35% share was
The cheap textiles occupied by China were occupied. French cotton was sold to China, and eventually became Chinese textiles sold to France. This directly led to a shrinking 30% of the French textile industry..."
For France, what the British said is a lie. Therefore, the French people did not care at all about the facts described in British newspapers. The production environment of the textile industry is very harsh and the wages are very low. Even though the employment in the textile industry is very declining, the proportion is
Huge female employees can go to the machinery manufacturing industry to deliver plates and tea, which is much better than serving textile machines in a always roaring factory. Even if they are not engaged in the textile industry, the maids in the service industry, the long-term care industry, and the nursery.
The industry should be more profitable. With the same salary, the French working people naturally expect a better working environment.
From October 193 to October 1900, the proportion of unemployed workers in the UK reached 20%. The strong laborers who had accumulated work experience in various factories could not find jobs. The British economic sector really cannot understand the unemployment rate of France, with only 1.8%.
The idea.
Several cabinet meetings of the British government revolved around the British pound, but the results were very little. In the reality of no demand, the British government had no choice. So much so that the British cabinet issued a dead order to the British Foreign Office, "In early 1931, it must be
Promote the British King’s visit to China!”
In China, He Rui did not live the life of a national leader as other countries in the world imagined. At this time, He Rui was struggling with reports every day, including reports from various provinces, cities, counties and towns in China.
It was sent to He Rui. The data screened by the economic department was sent to He Rui. He Rui even needed to throw triangular dice to determine which town or county to conduct data inspection.
Those outrageous economic development data have been screened by the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry, and Construction, and have been investigated by various ministries. For example, for counties with more than 20% of grain production, the State Council has instructed the provinces to
The Department of Agriculture conducted a sampling survey. After such a survey, most of the strange growth rates of the sector were crushed. Only those regional data that could not be crushed can be sent to He Rui.
With such statistical ability, each county naturally cannot do anything about a yield of 10,000 jin per mu. After all, county leaders are not fools. They at least know very well that if they report the yield of 10,000 jin per mu, the problem will be found by the superior department if they find a problem if they report the yield of 10,000 jin per mu.
Not only is the county dismissal already a very gentle treatment, but the leaders of relevant departments will not only be dismissed, but also be discharged from their retirement benefits. All the pensions paid for so many years have gone to nothing. Under such a joint policy,
At least the reports at the county and municipal levels are much more rigorous.
He Rui's job is very simple, he ordered the General Office to investigate abnormal situations. Under such work, the young General Office secretary had a very good understanding of economic issues and became the priority of various departments' legal and policy departments.
Then, then
For He Rui, these problems actually don’t matter. Finding the problems means pressure on the State Council. The State Council will not ignore the opinions of the President’s Office. As long as they are willing to solve them, things will become easier to understand. China is like this
Big, with the rapid economic development, there will always be data from some local governments that appear very alternative. If He Rui can find out the problem, it will save a lot of trouble for the General Office. Therefore, He Rui also uses the current data to each
The region's economic development has a deep understanding.
When He Rui was smoking a cigarette and absorbing nicotine, the secretary would send various data to He Rui. He Rui only needed to transfer the economic data of various provinces and even cities, such as power generation, and the degree of mechanization of local enterprises.
, you can roughly infer the economic situation of each city. For example, in areas with an annual per capita electricity consumption of less than 50 degrees Celsius, unless there are special products, there is no reason for huge electricity consumption. In this situation, as long as
The Ministry of Industry will show the clues when it comes out the relevant documents.
For such high-voltage rule, local comrades feel huge problems. Especially the huge power consumption and industrial desires, huge problems immediately arise. For example, from an economic perspective, we must think that
If power-consuming companies do not have enough motors, it is easy to be exposed and locked in.
Bureaucrats are easy to evolve, especially those wrong cases. For bureaucrats who "don't want something wrong", their warning significance is even more realistic than those bureaucrats who want to solve the problem well. Although fools don't live long
, but fools in this world always think they are smart. In the end, when the fools are killed, all that is left is the guys who are a little smart.
Although He Rui hates such a mess, He Rui has to admit that the evolution of the bureaucratic group requires bloody cases. Only when the central investigation teams show their outstanding abilities can the bureaucratic group respond.
Fortunately, the evolution of the bureaucratic group is quite good, and the centralized government itself has performed well in these areas. For example, if something happens in the village, you can directly ask the relevant departments in the county for inquiries. If such departments cannot provide them with
If you have a valid answer, you can kill these departments.
After all, the proportion of cadres from the Northeast who had experienced detailed statistics in the government composition was indeed limited. The number of cadres from the old regime was huge. It was not painful to deal with it.
Moreover, such a treatment not only completely exposed the guys who were in vain, but also revealed a few officials. He Rui could only persist in such an disgusting job.
Zhang Xiluan is prepared for this matter. As the only remaining one in the old Beiyang fruit, Zhang Xiluan will never let himself take the blame for being blamed. Anyone who encounters a bastard who is unlucky because of such a thing will never have any of them.
Sympathy. Such people cannot even get through the butler Zhang Xiluan, let alone meet Zhang Xiluan.
But by February 1931, Zhang Xiluan's housekeeper was excitedly passing the news sent by He Rui to Zhang Xiluan.
After reading the message, Zhang Xiluan was puzzled. The British king was preparing to visit China, and He Rui invited Zhang Xiluan to attend the state banquet. The British king is a person at the moment. Zhang Xiluan had heard of the title of the British Empire. In name
Zhang Xiluan really doesn't understand why he wants to have a meal with the British King.
So after thinking for a long time, Zhang Xiluan gave oral instructions, and the housekeeper wrote a reply to He Rui, "... Brother He Xian, although Brother Yu doesn't like foreigners, he really doesn't understand what the relationship between the King of England and Brother Yu. What Brother Yu hated the most was the Russian Tsar and
The Japanese Emperor, on the one hand, continued to embezzle Chinese territory, and on the other hand, launched the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. If it were both beheading, Brother Yu would definitely go to watch it. As for the British kings and others, Brother Yu really did it with them.
No intersection..."
After reading it, He Rui couldn't help laughing. A person like Lao Zhang really felt like he was a grown-up spirit. He Rui initially felt that Lao Zhang might be a little interested in the leaders of a world power, but he didn't expect that Lao Zhang would actually say so clearly.
He Rui had no choice but to reply: "Zhang Gong was personally hiring. He received a letter the day before yesterday and was inexplicably frightened. He thought that Zhang Gong was interested in having dinner with world leaders, but after seeing the letter, he realized that he misunderstood Zhang Gong.
The noble and noble are very ashamed of the letters that disturbed Zhang Gong's purity before, and I hope Zhang Gong will forgive me..."
He Rui originally wanted to dictate this letter to the secretary, but one of his wife Photon is a Japanese journalist. There is a special set of honorifics in Japanese, which is a set of words that bring "politeness" to the extreme.
Compared with this set of honorifics in Japanese, He Rui's words can be regarded as vulgar. So Photon changed it into honorifics through He Rui's dictation, and then transferred it to Chinese language from the Secretariat.
Zhang Xiluan.
As a result, Zhang Xiluan was shocked after reading it. He immediately replied, "Brother He Rui, although he is old, he is not unreasonable. My brother was too polite to write to him the day before yesterday, and I felt inexplicably surprised. If my brother must let my brother meet the King of England,
Why not say bluntly? If the orders of a virtuous brother are ordered, the foolish brother will definitely obey his orders!"
He Rui was a little embarrassed to come to Taiwan. He just wanted to see the Japanese honorifics, but he didn't expect that he would disturb Zhang Xiluan. He Rui could only send someone to Tianjin and apologize to Zhang Xiluan in person. If He Rui hadn't been too busy at this time, he would have been afraid that he would have been so afraid that he would have been so busy at this time.
He Rui cannot come to the door in person.
Send people out and He Rui continues his work. In 1931, Britain has discovered that economic problems are not something that Britain can solve. In addition to vigorously promoting the visit of the British king to China, Britain has also developed a departure from the gold standard and the British pound
Group, and Imperial Special Offer System, three means.
The British Pound Group is an exclusive international currency group centered on the pound. It was established in September 1931. Under the blow of the capitalist world economic crisis that broke out in 1929, Britain was forced to abandon the gold standard and declare the depreciation of the pound. In order to maintain its original state
The sphere of influence and colonial system to strengthen its market competitiveness, the United Kingdom unites the colonies, the Dominions (except Canada) and countries with close financial and economic ties with the United Kingdom to establish the pound group: the currencies of each member state maintain a fixed exchange rate with the pound,
The currency exchange rate between member states is fixed, while the exchange rate of currency outside the member states is determined according to the exchange rate of the pound and the US dollar; trade, credit and other accounts between member states are settled in pound;
, The transfer of funds is not restricted; the foreign exchange reserves and gold of each member state should be deposited into various London banks for international settlement.
Historically, in 1931, the world economic crisis was formed. Participants included the member states of the Commonwealth (except Canada), Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Egypt, Iraq, Argentina, Brazil, etc., which were closely linked with the United Kingdom in terms of fiscal and economic conditions at that time.
Countries. Regulations stipulate that the currencies of each member state maintain a fixed exchange rate with the pound, while the exchange rate for other currencies is determined based on the exchange rate of the pound against the US dollar. Countries store most of the foreign exchange reserves in London for international settlement. The UK uses the pound group
It consolidated its position in the markets of various countries. In 1939, the group was replaced by the newly formed British Pound District.
In 1932, the capitalist world was in a serious economic crisis, and the struggle between imperialist countries for the world market was very fierce. Britain, which was increasingly outdated in economic and technologically, relied on foreign markets more than other countries, and competition for commodities
But its ability is weaker than its main competitors. During the economic crisis, Britain's export trade volume fell by more than half. Britain had to abandon its long-term free trade policy and instead implement a protection trade policy, announcing its foreign countries entering the UK market
All goods are subject to ad valor tax of 10 to 33.3%. At the same time, the UK has strengthened foreign exchange controls and gradually formed the pound sterling group. Countries participating in the pound sterling group can freely exchange foreign exchange, while foreign exchange transactions outside the group are
Implement strict controls to protect the market of the pound group. Since the UK imposes protection tariffs, it will inevitably affect the domination and colonies that have close economic ties with the UK. In order to prevent the economic relations between the UK and the Dominant, the colonies from being harmed, and
By further developing mutual trade to protect and expand British markets in these countries, the British established a customs alliance between the Dominions and the Colonies.
Main content According to the agreement of the Ottawa Empire Conference, the main contents of the Imperial Special Offer System include: 1. The UK gives tariff preferential treatment to imported goods from the dominions and colonies. About 80% of the goods can be imported without duty, and about 20% of the other goods are also
Only a low tariff of about 10%. 2 The UK guarantees the sale of agricultural products of Dominion and Colonial in the UK and restricts the import of agricultural products from countries outside the Dominion and Colonial. 3 The UK's industrial products must enjoy corresponding discounts when exporting to Dominion and Colonial.
Treatment.4 When formulating tariff policies, the autonomous regions and colonies must accept the advice of the United Kingdom and impose high tariffs on goods imported from countries outside the United Kingdom. In order to implement the agreement of the Ottawa Conference, the United Kingdom signed a separate agreement with the autonomous regions and colonies.
A series of agreements clarify the preferential treatments given by these countries and regions on British goods. These agreements generally reduce the import tariffs imposed on British goods to 20% of the value of goods, which is much lower than the tariffs imposed on goods in other countries.
Chapter completed!