If the law is too detailed and you don’t study specifically, it is difficult to know what extent you have committed and how you will be sentenced. Professionals need to have a general idea.

The reason why it is said to be "general" is too realistic. All crimes are differentiated from subjective and non-subjective, how bad it is, etc. How to make a punishment requires repeated judgments, and coupled with the responsible quibbling... How powerful is the person in charge of distinguishing the mouth, or what kind of judge he encounters.

Of course, ordinary people can tell what is good or bad, but it is different from the values ​​of each era.

Perhaps fighting in the previous era was not a big deal, but fighting in the next era was immediately a death penalty. If there was no accident, the Qin people in the future would have a deep understanding of this.

Don’t think that Zhuxia does not have the profession of judges. All countries have their own "judges". From a modern way of understanding, they are the Supreme Court justices.

Of course, the judges of the nations are not used to judge ordinary people, they are the nobles.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, each family had its own family rules, and whoever committed any mistakes would use them to deal with them. Because the rules set were different, and the punishments were not consistent when committed. It might be a death sentence in that family, but it would be no big deal in a certain family.

Simply put, aristocrats have the power to sentence and to judge. They are not able to punish outsiders, but only under their own rule.

"The current laws need to be publicly announced before they can be enforced. It is not a matter of hiding and waiting for someone to break the law before taking it out for judgment. I definitely cannot write it in a complicated way." Zhiyao is talking about the current situation of the current era.

That is because the law is not used to judge ordinary people, otherwise even if it is publicly announced, ordinary people will not understand it even if they are illiterate. Therefore, it is used to publicly announce it to the nobles, which is a kind of shock and the basis for the judgment after the nobles break the law.

Of course, the Zhi family is not literate. After years of hard work, Zhiyao has definitely learned to read much more people than other families.

The literacy rate of Zhi's family was not for showing off. It was purely because Zhiyao planned to send a large group of people to popularize the ordinary people after writing down the Civil Code. That is, they went to various places to read it to the ordinary people, and then let the ordinary people know when they would get what kind of punishment they would get.

"Shang Yang imitates Zhao Yang, and if I imitate Shang Yang, there is no one else..." Zhi Yao thought to herself.

In his governance of the Zhi family, there were many places where the Qin State imitated the reform, and the people followed the Legalism path, and the development path was actually the same.

If it is difficult to distinguish which country is the first to carry out education popularization, Zhuxia is indeed the first Qin State to conduct it, and the way is to open lecture halls on a large scale and teach the laws of Qin State.

Qin State was very serious about playing the rulers in governing the country. If you want to have a half-time position in Qin State, the prerequisite is to understand the laws of Qin State. The country also cultivates a large number of minor officials who are familiar with the laws every year to fill the local areas, so as to facilitate the regulation of various places.

"If I want to write the Civil Code, I must also cultivate a large number of people who are familiar with the law, and then let them spread the law to the common people's class, otherwise writing the Civil Code will be a self-entertainment." Zhiyao said that he started to take action as soon as he started.

Of course, it is not the same as "Three Rules". This is a need in the context of a special era. Moreover, "Three Rules" are not only as simple as "the murderer dies, hurts people and steals to pay for crimes", but in fact, it includes many laws.

Later, Zhiyao found a large number of people who were engaged in civil affairs at the grassroots level, mainly asking them about the needs of the common people.

This is how you do things. You can’t do whatever you want with a slap in your head. You can’t do whatever you want in your mind. You can’t do things like making laws behind closed doors.

Zhiyao had limited understanding of the laws in the "previous life", and was born with a golden key in his "this life". In fact, he could not have a personal understanding of the needs of the common people.

After a general understanding, Zhiyao found Zigong, Ran You and other "Confucian" to discuss some regulations on "ritual".

"What the prince's decision is not a 'ritual'?" Zigong understood what Zhiyao wanted to do, but his face was full of surprise.

Ran You seemed to have no interest at all and asked, "Gongsun Chengzi, Fan Xianzi's actions?"

Gongsun Chengzi is Zichan.

Fan Xianzi is Shi Yang.

Both of them have done the work of formulating laws. The former built a copper punishment cauldron, while the latter opened the way for Zhao Yang and Shiji's cast iron punishment cauldron.

Zhiyao pretended not to understand and said, "Why is it inappropriate?"

In the eyes of some "Confucians", it is not only inappropriate, but completely inappropriate!

Zigong and Ran You looked at each other.

If they had been in the past, because of the circle of contact and had not been involved in civil management, they might have said something like "How can 'ritual' deal with the common people"?

Now? They have been in Zhi's family for so long and are not responsible for local inspections. They really can't say similar things about what Zhiyao wants to do.

Zhiyao has a headache!

Looking for "Confucianism" to understand can get some references from "rituals", and being known to be what they want to do, but they are indeed rejected.

Zigong thought carefully and said, "'ritual' is the foundation of the country."

Zhiyao understood, really!

"Of course I know that the law is a tool used by the ruling class to facilitate rule. What is needed is what kind of person the ruler wants to make the sect become, not the sect want a country... What does the Zhi family look like? Isn't it a fool to really formulate the law according to the sect's ideas?" Zhiyao felt very tired after talking to the people.

The reason why we need to understand "ritual" is nothing more than "ritual" that is actually a system that restrains people.

Ji Zhou's implementation of the patriarchal law refers to the division of feudal law; he also governs the country with "ritual", and the "ritual" in it does not only have red tape, but also contains corresponding punishments.

Therefore, "Li" is actually Ji Zhou's law, which is specially used to manage the laws of the nobles.

As for the view that the law serves the rulers, this is the starting point of the feudal dynasty's formulation of the law.

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It may be very bad to say that the country cannot govern according to the people's ideas, but it is incredibly realistic.

Everyone hopes that they can get benefits, and at the same time they are trying their best to avoid risks. Is it okay to formulate a country that gives everyone 100 million yuan a month? That is definitely OK. Then either the currency depreciates to a bad situation, or the country goes bankrupt immediately.

There is another saying that wisdom is always in the hands of a few people, and ordinary people are indeed not as professional as those of more professional people in governing the country.

Zhiyao needs to understand the ideas of the people. His starting point is very professional. What level of goals the ruler wants to achieve and then combine the needs of ordinary people can largely avoid serious disconnection. This means "the law is nothing more than human favors".

"Now the common people are not 'citizens'. 'citizens' are now referring to the class above the 'sage'. In the past, it is especially those with 'classes'. Later, it is the turn of aristocratic families to be 'citizens', and the gentry later are 'citizens'." After talking to 'Confucians, Zhiyao knew that 'classes' were 'cits' and 'cits' were 'cits'.

There were no clans or families in the Spring and Autumn Period, and they were generally divided into steps such as monarchs, nobles, scholars, commoners, and slaves.

Does the Civil Code that Zhiyao wants to formulate have a special target? He hopes to include all groups. What is realistic is that it is impossible at all in the temporary stage.

Now is an era where "the punishment cannot be punished, and the etiquette cannot be submissive to common people", and "officials" are the real aristocratic class; "rituals" are used to manage the nobles, but the common people do not have that kind of treatment.

When Zigong and Ran were sent away, Zhiyao looked at their backs and thought, "No wonder later Confucianism dared to do that, and it was a bit like holding chicken feathers as an arrow."

In the coming era, it is important that the law cannot be known, whether it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because it is because

Of course, after the word "herdsman" is present, you can imagine it.

Zhiyao has been in the nest for nearly two months and has ushered in another winter.

He later figured out something that some of the military rules can be applied to the Civil Code, and the speed of writing the Civil Code has greatly increased.

I don’t know what the situation is. Maybe it’s because the work has been done or the matter of the Civil Code has been leaked. Confucius’ disciples have successively bid farewell to Zhiyao.

"You must accept some money." Zhiyao gave away some sword coins.

The season has come to winter, and seeing it snowing soon, Zhiyao has prepared relevant necessities for those who say goodbye in a human touch.

What about delivering a car? Even if the Zhi family has a big business, it is really a bit unaffordable.

Maybe I said goodbye, but there were more than 2,000 people, one person sent a car, one car and one horse to pull at least one horse. I can’t afford to have a mine at home!

"This time I said goodbye is not for the prince, but for the teacher Kong entering Cai. Nan also finished his work, so..." Sinan explained specifically when he saw Zhiyao's face was full of sadness.

So, it’s not because Zhiyao was writing the Civil Code that made them disgusted as “Confucians”, it’s because Confucius lacked a horse-ridden man?

It seems that too? Those who came to say goodbye all finished their work, and none of the others who did not complete their work came.

Zhiyao once again learned about Confucius' influence on these people.

It is worth pondering that who brought the news of Confucius going to Cai State? Was the news coming out accidentally, or is Confucius deliberately summoning the horse-boy???

In addition, if Zhiyao remembers correctly, the Cai people have been moved further south by Chu, right?

What Zhiyao didn't know was that Confucius was invited by Mr. Ye.

Who is Ye Gong? That is the Ye Gong who "Ye Gong is good at dragons". He, the Ji family, is named Zhuliang and has a name named Zigao. He is currently the Zuo Sima of Chu.

Later, I learned that a group of "Confucians" were going south to enter Chu State, and asked to apologize to Zixi on behalf of him.

This Zixi is the current Chu State ruling. He urged me to return to Chu State many times.

I am very busy at Zhishi. I can participate in various matters, witness the rapid changes in Handan, and can also go to places where I print books from time to time. Life is simply too beautiful!

"How can I have no self after hearing the works of the prince?" I felt that Zhiyao looked down on his own inaction and did not understand how exquisite the rules involved were.

Zhiyao: “…”

Chapter 118: Don’t work behind closed doors!
Chapter completed!