Chapter 136: Catch the big and let the small

Xiao Xiao’s essay is written very quickly. She is originally a smart person. The reason why she is not good at writing is just because she lacks a little overall view.

After Chen Mingluo's suggestions, he was able to grasp what is the main contradiction and what is the secondary contradiction.

In fact, the most important thing in writing an essay is to be able to talk about the point. As long as you grasp the general direction, you will not go astray no matter how hard you make a move.

Among the three materials Chen Mingluo gave her, the first material is purely described, which is easy. Although the second and the third material are separated, it shows the contradiction between letting others take action and their own choice to observe. If combined, it is an easy to grasp argumentative point of view.

Xiao Xiao took half an hour to do these things, and he felt quite satisfied, but when he came out to see Chen Mingluo, he still looked sad.

"What's wrong? It's hard to do?" Chen Mingluo was a little surprised, thinking that my buddy has pointed it out to you very clearly. Miss Xiao Xiao can't even handle this, right?

"The composition is written, but it is necessary to make it into classical Chinese. It seems that I don't know where to start--" Xiao Xiao replied.

"Haha——" Chen Mingluo couldn't help laughing, "I'm just giving an example. The difficult writing method of classical Chinese still doesn't need to be considered for the time being."

The family dinner was very lively, and now the two families were not restrained at all when they were together. However, at the dinner table, Xiao Mingxue and Chen Tongda talked about the topic of old city renovation again.

Last time at the joint meeting of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, Chen Tongda proposed a draft for urban pipeline construction, which was approved by most leaders in the city. However, if you only build a pipeline, you don’t need to mobilize so much. Therefore, at the end, everyone proposed the renovation of the old city.

Mingyang City is an old city, so the structure is relatively small. If you want to adapt to the development under the new economic situation, the first thing you need to solve is the problems of urban planning and old city renovation. However, as for old city renovation, the biggest problem is the source of funds.

"If you want to carry out old city renovation, there are many benefits involved, such as demolition compensation standards, construction company bidding, real estate company operation, and engineering supervision, etc.," said Xiao Mingxue. "Now you are going to develop a market economy. The government cannot grasp the beard and eyebrows at once. You have to let go of what you should do. All the things the market can do must be handed over to the market to operate, which is in line with the central government's spirit of grasping the big and letting go of the small."

The so-called "grasping the big and letting go of the small" strategy was actually proposed in the middle of this year.

The person who put forward this view was an expert from the Research Office of the Economic and Trade Commission.

At that time, the State Economic and Trade Commission had many things in charge, and the outside world called it the Small State Council.

The current reform of state-owned enterprises is quite difficult. The dominant policy is to revitalize all state-owned enterprises of all sizes. However, the result is that no matter what tricks are used, the losses of state-owned enterprises continue to increase and the amount of losses continue to increase.

In recent years, the net losses of state-owned enterprises have exceeded their net profits.

In early June, an important theoretical article about the reform of state-owned enterprises at that time was published on the headlines of the People's Daily Theory Page, entitled the thinking and exploration of the strategy of "grasping five hundred to one thousand large state-owned enterprises".

This article publicly proposed in the Central Party Newspaper for the first time that the adjustment of the state-owned economy should focus on quality and efficiency, and to focus on the work of state-owned enterprises, focus on the key few, large enterprises and large groups, and specifically focus on 500 to 1,000 large state-owned enterprises and large groups. For state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises like the vast ocean, we should not firmly grasp the state-owned enterprises, but should put them in market competition. Only in market competition can small and medium-sized enterprises have hope of survival.

The reform of state-owned enterprises must be carried out from all state-owned enterprises to the transformation of the big and letting go of the small. It is a big turning point in strategy and a shocking decision. The first thing to propose the strategy is to take great political risks.

"The wind direction has changed, and the burden is not lighter, but heavier." Xiao Mingxue said, "In the past, it was not easy to do it, but everyone was the same, but now you have given full power to let you run key enterprises well, so that you can achieve results. But it is easy to let go, but there are many obstacles to really do it. Who should I let go? Will I completely ignore it if I let go? What should I do if I let go after I let go? These are all difficulties!"

Chen Tongda nodded and said, "After the new theory comes out, specific guidance at the central level will definitely be lagging behind, so we are just exploring it. However, for enterprises that no longer have hope of revitalizing in Mingyang, we still have to make up our minds to deal with it. Otherwise, the municipal government will not be able to take off the most important problems, and the economy of Mingyang will not be able to take off quickly."

After hearing this, Chen Mingluo touched his head. He was a lecturer at the Party School in his previous life and was very familiar with these theoretical issues.

Simply put, focusing on the big and letting go of the small means forming large state-owned enterprises into large enterprise groups, and pushing small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises into the market, so that the market can determine their destiny.

The country does not want to take the large-scale, one-step privatization path of Eastern Europe and Russia.

Under this premise, focusing on the big and letting go of the small is a mixed-type property rights reform method, which uses non-private methods to reorganize large state-owned enterprises, while the property rights reform of small and medium-sized enterprises is very scalable and can have multiple ways of privatization.

It should be said that focusing on the big and letting go of the small has a high strategic vision.

To put it in small and small enterprises, the privatization of small and medium-sized enterprises is also a rational choice.

Due to unknown property rights and other reasons, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises have poor performance and no market competitiveness, which is often a major source of heavy financial burdens for governments at all levels.

From international experience, privatization is an effective way to transform state-owned enterprises, and small and medium-sized enterprises can also play a very important role in providing employment and rationalizing income distribution.

"No theory can be perfect—" Chen Mingluo said, "It is good to focus on the big and let go of the small, but the problem lies in the implementation of policies."

He naturally considered this. There are no large enterprises in China. The so-called large enterprise groups are just the product of the combination of government orders and monopoly. Innovation, efficiency and competitiveness have not been shown.

More importantly, many monopoly enterprises do not operate as an enterprise at all, but are more like administrative and political organizations. It is not an exaggeration to call independent kingdoms. Within these enterprise groups, management can do their own things, and no one can effectively supervise them. Corruption, loss of state-owned assets, loss of wage ratings, etc. are all common.

If the enterprise has good benefits, most of the benefits are enjoyed by the enterprise itself, and it is difficult to spread to the whole society. However, if the enterprise has poor efficiency, it can also borrow the power of the country to obtain a large amount of investment.

You should know that the country itself is not a producer, and the wealth that the country has comes from various departments of society. In other words, these enterprises can obtain social wealth through the power of the country and serve their own interests.

"This theory is correct, but it can easily become a face-saving project for most people to transfusion blood for a few people." Chen Mingluo said, "There are also many problems in the small-scale field. The political and economics circles are very superstitious about privatization and believe that privatization is the only way out. However, at the empirical level, few people understand the true meaning or goal of privatization or privatization."

This is true. When privatization encounters social resistance, governments at all levels often do not hesitate to borrow political and administrative power to promote it, but cannot take into account the public interests.

"The main goal of privatization is to better serve the public, but at home, privatization is often implemented through the power of the regime, and its cruelty and ruthlessness is rare in the world. The privatization serves capital, not society. Because of the lack of laws, regulations and policy environments that encourage the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises, I am very worried about the consequences of doing so." Chen Mingluo said.

In fact, after catching the big and letting go of the small and small, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is decreasing in many places. The reason is that after these small and medium-sized enterprises are forced to transform, they have started wave after wave of mergers and acquisitions. Under the cover of slogans such as entrepreneurship, enterprises have actually become tools for capital owners to plunder social wealth.

"But that's how reform is. The so-called reform is just a redistribution of social wealth. On the premise of ensuring that most people live a stable life, some people's interests are bound to be sacrificed." Chen Mingluo then said helplessly.

Xiao Mingxue and Chen Tongda heard Chen Mingluo talk about their views on the theory of grasping the big and letting go of the small, and they all felt that this work had not been carried out yet. Chen Mingluo seemed to have already defined it. It was a bit incredible, but it sounded a little bit consensual.

Xiao Mingxue shook his head and said, "No matter what, as far as we in Mingyang City are concerned, there are many problems to be solved now. For example, the city cannot afford much money for the old city renovation project, so everyone is considering the marketization of this project."

The opinions in Mingyang City still hope to complete the old city renovation project by making money by making money.

For example, in Linling District, some residents in the old city were moved out, and a large commercial development zone was built on the original site, and there was a flow of interests. For example, developers had to spend money, investors had to spend money, and the government made money by selling land, and the compensation that residents had to bear for moving out would be directly discussed with the residents.

In this way, the municipal government has steadily guaranteed its income. Not only will it not invest much money, but it can also make profits through land transfer fees and other projects. The developer directly negotiates with the demolition residents, which can also ensure that the municipal government will not be out of the matter and will not become the focus of the contradiction or the opposite of the demolition residents.

The question is, where to find a developer?

Recently, due to certain factors, banks have also been shrinking their credit business. It is really hesitant to start such a large project and operate through market-oriented methods.

Xiao Mingxue’s meaning, although it is okay to do it according to government projects, it is not easy to reflect Mingyang’s determination to reform, and it is also easy to create more disputes in it, intensifying the relationship between the municipal government and residents.

After all, once it becomes a government project, the efficiency will be much worse than the image issue. Who knows what it will be like?

"Speaking of this, it's mainly because of the lack of funds-" Chen Tongda also said helplessly.

"How much does it cost? It makes you two leaders look like this?" Chen Mingluo asked curiously.

In his memory, cooperating with the government to engage in real estate development is a very profitable thing. Why did this seem to have become a troublesome thing that no one wants to do?

You should know that later, at least seven or eight of the top ten richest people in China started their business by developing real estate. Although there are a lot of white gloves and a lot of moisture, there is no doubt that this industry can make money. What is going on?

Although Chen Mingluo is very familiar with policy information and the general direction of political trends and economic development, he has never really been exposed to the actual operational level, so it is natural to have some doubts.

"It's better to worry about instability in the policy—" Chen Tongda replied.

Oh, Chen Mingluo nodded and immediately understood what these people were worried about.

After all, the craze for real estate development in Hainan and the tragic situation after it quickly receded are still in front of us. No one can guarantee whether the real estate development, which is not popular or popular, will encounter the same cold wave, which will suddenly make many people lose all their money.

I won’t talk about anything else. Just a bank’s failure to cooperate is enough to make most developers who rely on loans to do projects lose their pants, let alone how strict regulatory policies will be made at the government level?

After all, some people live for policies, and their source of information is the magic weapon for making money. Once they lose their clear policy direction, they will be lost immediately.

"We are in danger of wealth and honor, but at a certain level, our mentality becomes conservative." Chen Mingluo nodded and said.
Chapter completed!