Peacefully resolve the border dispute between the two countries through negotiation. ※ On the surface, this seems to be a compromise. In fact, the contest between China and the Soviet Union had already begun. In the face of pressure from Europe, the Soviet Union had a strong sense of crisis.

, the sense of crisis in the world's first socialist country is simply not something that ordinary countries can imagine. Because the Soviet Union is an alien to the world.

The Soviet government, which had suffered a lot in actual combat and was striving to avoid a two-front war, could not harden its attitude toward the Chinese government. Not to mention that there was Japan causing trouble in the Far East. Of course, Japan did not want to see Sino-Soviet peace talks.

In other words, all the great powers in the world do not want to see Sino-Soviet peace talks. Without the huge benefits from China,

pressure, the Soviet Union could concentrate on dealing with Europe. During the Chinese delegation's visit to the Soviet Union, the most anxious person was the Polish government. China and Poland did not formally establish diplomatic relations, and the Polish government could only use other channels to do everything possible to contact China. Piłsudski even more

He personally called Tang Hualong, President of the Republic of China, expressing his willingness to promote the establishment of Sino-Polish relations.

After all, Poland is a small country. After the Soviet-Polish War, the fact that its war potential was far less than that of the Soviet Union has also made European countries deeply uneasy. No country in Europe is happy about China's actions, but this matter is not based on

The will of a certain country or Europe as a whole has not been transferred. China is a regional power, and its economic strength and war potential are not something that Europe can manipulate at will. That is,

Even the British Empire dared to turn against the United Kingdom when it came to direct currency settlement between China and the United States, but it did not dare to do so when it came to the Sino-Soviet issue. The simple reason is that China would not fall out with Britain on the issue of currency settlement, because

It did not touch the bottom line of the Chinese government. But taking a tough attitude on the issue of Sino-Soviet relations would be pushing China to death. For this reason, Fang Jianxiong said that he would not hesitate to fight.

Because of the development of Sino-Soviet relations, the whole world has become very lively.

From the Sino-Japanese negotiations to the Sino-Soviet negotiations, the layout of seeking a long-term external peaceful environment actually started very early. The attraction of oil was used to force Japan to give up Taiwan. Under the guise of supporting Belarus, with the support of Western countries,

Going to war with the Soviet Union was just a foreshadowing. The ultimate goal was to force political concessions from the Soviet Union diplomatically.

In general, Japan, like the Soviet Union, has been caught by China. One is that it is crying out for oil shortage, and Japan can give up Taiwan for oil. The other is that in the face of the hostile attitude of the whole world, in order to improve this external

environment, and to solve the biggest threat to the enemy, China and the Soviet Union, they could only make concessions during the negotiations on border issues.

With the promulgation of the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Treaty and the Sino-Soviet Border Demarcation Treaty in 1925, Sino-Soviet relations became more stable. According to the Boundary Determination Treaty, Andijan and Almaty in Central Asia were included in China's territory and became

a piece of treaty

At the same time as the signing, construction of a railway connecting Andiyan, Almaty, and Ili began. All Russian-made railways in Central Asia were converted to metric systems. In the Far East, it is bounded by Irkutsk in the west and Miao Village in the north.

, and finally determined the border between the two countries.

As for the issue of ownership of the Far East, China and Japan conducted a new round of negotiations with the intervention of Western countries. It was determined that the Far East would be established as a co-administration zone among the four countries of Britain, the United States, China and Japan. The area covers an area of ​​approximately 350,000 square kilometers. The ownership issue is yet to be determined.

The actual control of this region is in the hands of Japan. With the support of Britain and the United States, Japan has a territory in the Far East that can directly threaten Northeast China. Some Western media judged in advance that China would react violently. The results were all wrong.

The intricate game finally came to an end in October 1925. Through the efforts of the Chinese government, peace on the northern border was finally temporarily ushered in. At least within ten years, there would be no major problems. As a commitment to the international community,

, the Chinese government announced limited disarmament. The original twenty cavalry divisions were cut in half in one go. Ten infantry divisions were cut, and the total strength was maintained at 90 infantry divisions, ten cavalry divisions, and three central guard divisions.

, two mountain combat brigades.

As a result, it seems that the Chinese National Defense Force has reduced by about 300,000 people, but in fact this is not the case. Of the ten remaining cavalry divisions, only two cavalry divisions in Central Asia retain the original traditional cavalry model, and the other eight cavalry divisions

, all will be converted into mechanized troops within the next ten years. According to the plan of the National Defense Force, each reorganized cavalry division will have about 30,000 people. Compared with the original size of a cavalry division of more than 12,000 people, the number of troops will be larger.

On the contrary, it has increased. The first batch of reorganized cavalry divisions began in 1926. Each cavalry division has a tank brigade, a mechanized infantry brigade, a self-propelled artillery regiment, a fully mechanized baggage brigade, and troops directly under the division. Main equipment

There are new CC-4 tanks (Great Wall Type 4), LB-2 wheeled infantry armored vehicles (Cheetah 2), and hmz-1 155 tracked self-propelled artillery (Destroyer 1).

This is a brand-new organization, and it is also a new organization summarized by the General Staff after years of war experience. It is expected that by 1936, the National Defense Force will complete the reorganization of eight cavalry divisions. Why does it take ten years? Very simple.

It's too expensive, not an ordinary one. The equipment of such a cavalry division can equip five traditional infantry divisions. For China with rich human resources, such a unit is destined not to be equipped on a large scale. Plus three

Central Guardhouse, this type of mechanized infantry division, there are eleven divisions in total.

Of these eleven mechanized infantry divisions, except for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Central Guard Divisions, which are stationed in Tianjin, Beijing, and Zhangjiakou respectively, the other eight divisions are deployed in Central Asia and the Far East. The Chinese's disarmament is of course done for the world to see.

Otherwise, if 300,000 people were to be cut off in one fell swoop, the big brother of the Army would still have to jump in. These bastards would go crazy and dismantle the General Staff.

Compared with the Army, the Air Force's expansion plan is more covert. It is specifically reflected in the emergence of more than 200 aviation clubs across the country, mainly concentrated in various provincial capital cities and economically developed eastern coastal cities. Each year, these aviation clubs train a number of people for the country.

There are about 10,000 flying enthusiasts. In fact, the funding sources of these aviation clubs come from military backgrounds, sponsorships from consortiums, and sponsorships from aircraft manufacturers. The main targets are high school students and college students from various places.

In 1928, the world economy ushered in a year of rapid development, and the economy of the Republic of China also ushered in sustained rapid growth. The total GDP of the United States reached an astonishing 100 million U.S. dollars, and the economy of the Republic of China ushered in the fifteenth year of sustained rapid growth.

The total GDP value exceeded one trillion yuan (approximately 280 billion U.S. dollars).

For the once backward agricultural country, the total industrial output value accounted for 51% of GDP for the first time, and the total steel output reached 10.5 million tons, a historic breakthrough of 10 million tons.

Taking advantage of the power of rapid economic growth, the Republican Party easily won the election again, accounting for 69% of the congressional seats. Tang Hualong was re-elected, and Gu Weijun once again formed the cabinet. The leadership of the Republican Party was unshakable. The political and economic line of the Chengde Secret Conference was also confirmed.

Persistence and implementation. Tang Hualong, who was re-elected, said in his inaugural speech: Economic development is a hard indicator for measuring governments at all levels, and it is also the most important goal of the Republican Party in the new administration.

After a drizzle, Beijing's autumn has come to an end. On the north side of the Temple of Heaven, there are large and small kiln pits with pools of water, which were called goldfish ponds in the Qing Dynasty. On the "Xuantong City Map of Beijing", there is a section called Longxugou

Because of the river course, it is said that there is the Goldfish Pond first and the Dragon Beard Ditch behind it.

After more than three years of continuous treatment, Longxugou, which once had sewage flowing across it and was smelly in the wind, now has a new look. During the third term of the Republican administration, the Beijing Municipal Government invested a lot of money in renovations. Both sides of the river restored their former glory.

There are rows of willows and the river is crystal clear.

Strolling on the sidewalk by the river, Fang Jianxiong, who rarely took a break for half a day, was dressed in casual clothes and traveling alone in the rustling autumn scenery. He did not choose Xiangshan, but chose Longxugou, which was once filled with refugees and was extremely filthy. Gein always had something in his heart.

Some plots left over from the past. The renovation of Longxugou probably came from this.

.Today, the area around Longxugou is no longer a shack area. Residential areas of various sizes are scattered on both sides of the river. Buildings mainly composed of six-story residential buildings have become the mainstream of real estate residential building development in Beijing today. A few guards are far away

Standing five meters away from the surrounding area, he carefully scrutinized any pedestrian approaching Marshal Fang.

Fang Jianxiong likes the feeling of walking among the crowd very much. This feeling reminds people of many times.

A young couple sat side by side on a bench on the side of the road, rubbing their ears and temples together in the late autumn afternoon sun. They left waste paper and melon seed shells on the ground sweetly as they left. Looking at the backs of the young couple, Fang Jianxiong expressed a slight expression.

Stagnation. An aunt in a yellow vest stopped the couple who was about to leave and yelled: "Stop, you don't learn well at a young age, and you don't clean up the garbage on the floor..."

Soon the young couple turned around amid the aunt's educational voice and hurriedly cleaned up the garbage on the ground. Fang Jianxiong smiled slightly when he saw this, and when he was about to step forward to ask more questions, there were hurried footsteps behind him. He subconsciously looked back.

, Qi Erzhu, who was also dressed in casual clothes, approached and whispered: "Fu Shuai, President Tang, Premier Gu, and President Song are waiting for you in the mansion."

Three big guys were drinking tea and talking in the living room. During the Chengde meeting, Marshal Fang's prediction was verified by time. After the German economy recovered, it quickly led to the recovery of the European and American economies, which in turn led to the rapid growth of the world economy. "China

The folk textile industry in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Northeast China and other places has benefited a lot in recent years from the easing of relations between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union. It is really an unexpected harvest." Gu Weijun's voice was still tepid and had a strong sense of rhythm.

"According to Fu Shuai's prediction, there is still at most one year of good times left. The world economy may experience major fluctuations next year, and the government must prepare early. The central bank has already tightened money and raised loan interest rates in the name of curbing economic overheating."
Chapter completed!