Chapter 630 Ten-Year Plan (2)
"...... By the end of last year, the annual crude steel production was 11.3 million tons, and the imports made up for the supply and demand shortage dropped from the highest 7 million tons in 1926 to 2 million tons last year. The import of steel is expected to stop next year. 320 million tons of coal, 9.27 million tons of coke, 200,000 tons of copper, 410,000 tons of aluminum, 1.05 million tons of triacid and alkali, and 13 million tons of oil. The four oil fields of Minas, Hanjiang, Yumen and Beihai have exceeded 2
The output of 500,000 tons will double the supply of Neizhi and Sumatra Minas starting this year, and it is expected to reach 20 million tons. The shortage of refineries is also being solved. Several refineries in Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Urumqi and Jinzhou will gradually start construction by the end of next year, and the total national refining capacity can reach 35 million tons. There are still two large refineries to start construction in 30 years. It is estimated that by 1939, the national refining capacity and oil production will exceed 70 million tons.
......After the stimulus policy of workers and peasants was released, many car factories switched to the production of hand-held tractors, and estimated that the output this year would exceed 180,000 vehicles, and next year it would reach 300,000. Last year, a total of 2,220 train cars were produced, 190 train carriages, 57,000 other tractors, 65 combine harvesters, 530,000 cars of various types, and 30,000 motorcycles. 1,213 aircraft, 210,000 radios, 32,000 boilers of various types, 3,103 steam turbines and hydrocarbon impeller generators, 470,000 engines and internal combustion generators were produced in the basic industry, including 40,000 machine tools such as car, drilling, grinding, milling, boring, and cutting (310,000 domestic stock), and 3,131 new automatic machine tools. 172 complete semi-automatic assembly lines.
Military and civilian ships were 1.92 million tons, 5 large oil tankers, 11 rebuilt, 33 10,000 tons of sea ships, and 6 warships. The railway was built for four consecutive years for more than 4,000 kilometers and 10,000 kilometers of highways for one year. The powerless broadcast towers in various provinces and municipalities have been established, and all cables from Beijing to the northwest, Outer Xing'anling, Guangxi and Taiwan are connected. The power generation was 30.2 billion kilowatt-hours last year, and the national-level high-voltage power grid has begun construction, and all major cities are powered on. At this speed, 20 years later, all parts of the country will be powered on.
The total grain output is 220 million tons (including miscellaneous grains), 13.3 million tons of pig, beef and mutton, 4.39 million tons of ocean fishing, and 230,000 tons of wool. 1.7 million horses. After the introduction of high-yield long-length cotton three years ago, the total annual output has reached 1.3 million tons, and natural rubber 370,000 tons. Chemical rubber 660,000 tons, chemical fertilizers, tea, raw silk and tung oil are the highest in history."
In the conference room of the Ministry of National Defense, rows of semi-arched conference tables replaced the previous conference tables. Xu Xiujun held the teaching stick like a university professor and pointed at the group of data played by the projector, introducing the domestic industry and finance situation last year to the dark officers and generals. The excitement and pride in his words can even hear the children. "Last year, the total value of workers and peasants in the country is 156 billion yuan (about 78 billion US dollars), of which the industrial output value is 25 billion yuan, 30 billion yuan (including service manual work, etc.), and the rest are agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry and minerals, etc. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year
14.5 billion yuan (including state-owned enterprises and arms), 1.2 billion yuan of various bonds were issued, and the gold reserves increased to 4,200 tons. 42,000 tons of silver, and about 550 million US dollars of foreign exchange (excluding the US investment of China Investment Corporation). There is also great good news! After the Army Department took over the Afghan gold mine mining in mid-last year, we conducted a re-survey and found that this was an associated mine with high reserves. According to the analysis of ore sand samples, this mine can mine about 1,500 tons of gold. 30 million copper tons, 10,000 tons of silver, and about 400 tons of uranium."
Uranium mine? Yang Qiu's eyebrows were not paid attention to and picked up twice: "Ziqing, you will report to the Presidential Palace later and merge this mine into the national strategic mine list. In addition, find a way to transport a few more batches of equipment. The mining engineers have increased twice, and find a way to build a simple airport. Within 10 years... you must hollow out!"
Of course, everyone has no objection to such an important treasure pot being included in the strategic mine. If it weren't for the mountainous areas of Afghanistan, it would have been too difficult, and the three commanders probably had to pull more than 100,000 trucks to do it themselves.
"Everyone heard Zihong's introduction?" Yang Qiu glanced at the officers and said, "How many years have you been? It has been 18 years since October 11, 1911, the Western calendar. We have been together for so long before we knew it. It has been 18 years... Since the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China, we have relied on the pitiful Westernization Movement that we took over, and now the industrial scale exceeds France, the total economic output exceeds Britain, and the steel output is the same as Germany! It should be said that it is an amazing great achievement. Except for the data that the United States has achieved 20 years of explosion from 1894 to 1914, there is no second country that can compare with our development speed in 18 years.
Why can we do so many big things? Or develop when education is poor, most citizens are illiterate, poor foundations are not even complete with water and electricity? After all, 3 points! The army ensures national stability and unity! Victory enhances national confidence! Finally, we work together to break the crab with fangs and claws and eat it. Joining the European war, we exchanged the lives of soldiers and workers for the opportunity for national development, and reversed the destiny of the nation!”
Yang Qiu's words echoed in the conference room, as if they brought everyone back to that turbulent period, turbulent, uneasy, nervous, anxious, excited, hot, proud, even shouting when they would even shout when they were sleeping. "After the end of the European War, national construction became the top priority, and military expenditure was overwhelmed very low. Except for the navy's need to increase its expenditure due to the huge gap between the world, everyone has been wearing it for 10 years. In the past 10 years, the level of military equipment training is not good because of lack of money, no! It should be said that it is very poor!"
The word "bad" made many officers feel excited, thinking about what Yang Qiu meant. Are you dissatisfied with the result of Afghanistan? Or are you going to have major surgery on the army? Especially the naval officer who spent a lot of money but had not achieved results was even more nervous and didn't dare to blink.
The effect of the wake-up stick was quite good. Yang Qiu continued to say to a sweet date: "I don't blame you, it's a penny that will stump the heroes. And from the Afghan war, at least it guarantees the combat effectiveness of some top troops. He has learned good new war methods and ideas. The Air Force performed the best in this regard and should be praised by the entire army."
Xue Muhua, who was born in the ace pilot, laughed happily. The biggest gain in Afghanistan was the Air Force. His experience and lessons and equipment requirements have clearer development goals. The Air Force was all full of surprises and wondered if he would apply for more military expenses in a while, but the other people's expressions would be bad.
"Don't show off this look like a loneliness. I won't talk about the past after I've finished talking about it today. But the next 10 years will be a critical period!" Yang Qiu emphasized his tone: "In the next 10 years, our country's main strategic opponents will still be Japan and Russia! The secondary strategy is to catch up with the United States and Britain! The military must take responsibility for expanding the country's living environment, protecting the country's overseas interests, and escorting the country's construction and people's peace!
So how to ensure the combat effectiveness of the troops, ensure that they can be pulled out anytime, anywhere, and win! It is what I will do in the next 10 years! So I will spend three years to expand the current airborne regiment into two airborne brigades, forming the 81st and 82nd airborne brigades. Change the 121st, 122, 123rd and 124th divisions into mechanized infantry divisions, add 2 Marine brigades, and then use them as the [National Strategic Quick Response Reserve].
Secondly, although we won more than we lost in the first 10 years of war, the world's military reforms and developments have been rapid in recent years. First of all, Japan! After the army's drag was reduced, Japan has already clarified its naval priority strategy. Six battlecruisers are being improved, and four new Kaohsiung-class heavy cruisers are in service in two years. In addition, three aircraft carriers, Fengxiang, Akagi and Kaga, are stronger than us.
Stalin has taken power and learned last year that we launched a five-year industrial plan. The country's economy has recovered rapidly! The military has grown significantly, with nearly one million. After the war, Afghanistan has also strengthened the construction of air force and heavy weapons. Last year alone, 2,500 aircraft of various types and 1,500 tanks were built, among which the TB3 bombers are not inferior to our Thunderbolt bombers.
Moreover, these two countries signed a secret agreement to deal with us, and the economic complementarity is very advantageous. Last year, Japan alone exported 30,000 tons of various mechanical equipment, including chromium, manganese, and other precious metals, and 5 million barrels of oil! The trend of joining forces to deal with us is obvious!
The World War in Afghanistan has proven that in the future who can master the sky. Whoever has good technology will have a greater chance of winning the next war! So I decided that military spending will gradually increase from next year. In addition to forming new troops and improving training levels, we will also invest 6 million yuan in projects such as materials, electronic detection, sonar, communications, aviation, power, computers, piston and jet engines, rockets, etc. in each major project in the name of the military, for 15 years, and continue to 15 years! The Ministry of Defense Technology Office is established, which is responsible for tracking advanced foreign technologies, exploring domestic emerging industries, and supervising those projects just now."
Yang Qiu's enthusiasm for technology is incomparable to anyone, not to mention that the National Defense Forces are the beneficiaries of technological advantages. Who among the generals does not want the guys in their hands to be better than the enemy? So everyone supports this decision, but they don't understand many new terms. When Cheng Biguang saw that there were no naval projects inside, he asked anxiously: "Deputy Commander-in-Chief, why are there no naval projects inside? Naval guns and armor are all necessary. Can we build mechanical computers? And what are electronic detection and jet engines?"
Yang Qiu smiled, instead of answering directly, but shouted: "Qiuheng, please explain it to everyone."
"arrive."
Jiang Fangzhen, who was taking notes, raised his head and looked at Qiu Heng walking onto the podium. He was so familiar with this colonel in his thirties. He was the Qiu Heng runway in Jiangsu, and instead of Yang Qiu, he invited him to join the National Defense Forces.
Compared with front-line officers, Qiu Heng was almost unknown, but everyone did not underestimate him. He was in his twenties and was able to coordinate Britain and France, and managed the logistics of hundreds of thousands of expeditionary forces to the Western Front in Europe in an orderly manner, and there were no few people in the country. After the war, he was sent to France to study military logistics and is now the best logistics management expert in the National Defense Force. In addition to logistics, he was also responsible for managing the investment projects of the Ministry of Defense. Most of the national military research projects were in his head, and the newly established "technical office" was almost tailor-made for him.
Qiu Heng walked up to the podium and said, "The naval guns and armor that Commander Cheng just mentioned are actually mainly material problems, which are already included in the material major project. Detection, electronic computers and jet engines are new projects that the commander and Longmeng have started. Detection includes many remote cameras, color films, and new detectors for aircraft and warships that rely on radio waves to discover dozens of kilometers away. The mechanical computers we use now are too slow, so we will organize domestic experts from next year and hire some foreign experts to study electronic signal computers. The first goal is to calculate 5,000 additions in one second..."
A target was discovered dozens of kilometers away?!
Add 5000 times in one second?!
There was a silence in the conference room, and everyone had a thought, even Song Ziqing, Yue Peng and others were no exception, thinking: Are you already old and out of date?! Yang Qiu was too lazy to explain more, and many things were no longer something that the generation in front of him could control, so before everyone could react, they clapped their hands again.
Amid the crisp applause, Liu Mingzhao, Bingwen and He Ning, the air force ace pilot who participated in the European War and Afghanistan, walked out. "There is one more thing! I have authorized the three of them to draw troops from the land, sea, air and central guard divisions to form the "Three Armies Blue Sword Brigade."
The Blue Sword Brigade of the Three Army...What's this thing?
To explain the meaning of the Blue Army in later generations, Yang Qiu said: "I personally take charge of all the tactics, equipment, and combat methods of the Blue Sword Brigade. The army base is located in Langshan and the Navy is located in Leizhou Peninsula. From next year, every unit of the three armies will take turns to fight exercises with them! Whether it is the best unit you choose yourself or the troops randomly selected by the Blue Military Brigade every month, as long as the street arrangements are arranged, they must be strictly required to be practical!
And I am ugly, in front of it, the army lost, from their division commanders to the company commander, the salary was paid by one month! All personnel were suspended for half a year! Major General and above officers of the commander of the war zone... Whoever loses once will automatically fund Qiu Heng 100 yuan of scientific research funds, and individuals will stop providing cigarettes and other living allowances for one month!" The new confrontation method of Blue Sword Brigade did make everyone secretly praise, but for some reason, Yang Qiu's eyes and smiles swept back again made everyone feel cold in his neck.
"Qiuheng, please be bigger when ordering donation boxes, so just put them at the door of my office! It's too small... I'm afraid that my generals can't hold it."
...)
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