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Chapter 461

The difference between cultural relics and models is that their real situation is far more shocking than models.

There are four copper horses that have been assembled, with thick limbs, even proportions, fat and strong body, and strong muscles and bones.

The two horses in the middle raised their necks and raised their heads, and the horse's heads on both sides turned out slightly, showing movement in a quiet state. Their shapes are similar to those of the Qinling Tao Horse.

The chariot and horse craftsmanship are exquisite, like the tassels used for decoration, and are twisted with fine copper wire, which is quite similar to the erotic hair.

What is particularly prominent is the combination of mismatch and painting, which greatly enhances the artistic effect.

Mis-grinding refers to the misgrinding of hair in different parts of the horse body, and then painted in color, creating a real sense of fur.

The reality and distinct texture of the details are a great achievement in the plastic art of riding on a bronze chariot and horse.

The carriages and horses are painted in sports, with simple, bright and elegant patterns and paintings based on white.

With a large number of gold and silver components, it looks even more luxurious and magnificent.

Director Yao You You said proudly: "The emergence of this set of bronze chariots and horses officially demonstrates the outstanding achievements of the Qin Dynasty bronze casting technology!"

Whenever Lu Zian picked up a part, he would personally whisper to everyone to analyze it.

Why is it difficult?

Why is it complicated?

The journey is like a mountain. If it weren't for his explanation, others would probably not have felt the difficulties at all.

"There are many parts of copper chariots and horses, both long and short, large and small, thick and thin, empty and solid, round and square, so the requirements for production technology are very high." Director Yao looked cautious and said in a deep voice: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Yufuzhi" records: "There are the most chariots that are skilled in one tool." The Zhou Li·Kaogong Ji also says: "There are the most chariots that are gathered in one tool."

At this time, Lu Zi'an picked up the neck ring of the copper carriage and horse.

Director Yao was excited and said with a look of excitement: "This, don't look at it just a neck ring, this is real gold-inlaid silver! Not to mention its value, the most important thing is that the melting points of gold and silver are different. Under standard atmospheric pressure, the gold is 1337.43 and silver is 960.8!"

What's so strange about this? Isn't it common sense to have different melting points of gold and silver?

Someone showed a confused look.

"The two substances with different melting points, but craftsmen from more than two thousand years ago spliced ​​them together, and the seams in between were extremely small and thin!" Director Yao exclaimed with an extremely emotional tone: "Many people try to imitate, but even if they use advanced equipment to conduct various experiments, there is no one that can reach the size of the original object."

What a joke!

How is this possible?

Even the mayor of Xi'an was a little surprised. He had never carefully read such detailed data before: "How could the ancients have such exquisite instruments at that time?"

instrument?

Director Yao smiled bitterly at the corner of his lips, shook his head and sighed: "They don't have the instruments, they use the naked eye and the hands."

It is precisely because there are no advanced instruments and tools that the world has used to make their achievements amazed.

Everyone seemed to see someone squinting his eyes under the oil lamps and carefully shaping the gold and silver into the shapes they need.

As thin as silk, as thin as paper.

If the requirements are not met, melt away and reshape.

Try it over and over again until you finally meet your requirements.

And that figure slowly overlaps with the young man in front of him and the field.

With every move and every move, Lu Zi'an's movement was clean and neat, and he only used the shortest time and the most labor-saving operation to assemble.

It clearly has no beauty, but it makes people unable to look away.

At this moment, Lu Zian seemed to be glowing.

He seemed to be a puppet master, perfectly manipulating these fifteen people.

The movements were like flowing water. The combination of sixteen of them was extremely exquisite, and no one was burdened with every move.

"Then Master Lu is pretending to be a styluo now, right?" Someone praised: "It feels very thin, like a real thread."

Director Yao stroked his beard and nodded: "Yes, this is copper wire. There are copper wires in many places in the copper carriage. The diameter is generally between 0.250.8 mm, but the diameter of the tassels on the carriage and the copper wires on the right horse is only 0.250.3 mm."

In the era when magnifying glasses were missing, how did they make copper wire so thin?

Through metallographic structure observation, it was found that the production process was: first cast into copper plates, hammered into thin plates of several millimeters, and then cut and then processed.

“49.”

The man on the left reached out and picked up the two parts and handed them over.

"This is the connection between taper and silver bow cap!" Director Yao raised his voice in time: "This is the connection between the 22 bows of the copper umbrella on the car and the silver-covered bow cap!"

The connection between the bow and the bow web is tight and firm, and it is basically in place when unearthed, which shows how rigorous its structure is.

And after they are disassembled, they are recombined at this time.

It slowly contacted Lu Zi'an's hand, and with a click, the bow and the inside of the cap had a certain taper, and they were put together.

This kind of metal connection method is exactly the soul of the copper carriage and horse.

As Lu Zian gradually assembled it, a copper carriage and horse finally appeared in front of the world.

It is 104.2 cm in height, 328.4 cm in total length, 92 cm in height, and a total weight of about 1,200 kg!

Even if such a giant thing does not move at all, it is an ultimate visual enjoyment just standing there quietly.

The car is an umbrella cover, and the driver is in a standing position. The umbrella cover is round and the carriage is square, which means the sky is round and the place is round.

The copper car has a very precise structure, and the car windows carved into diamond-shaped patterns are open and closed freely.

The metal saddle bridle is carved with exquisite patterns and the bridle is graceful and flexible.

The entire car is painted in sports, with exquisite craftsmanship and grand spirit.

What is particularly rare is that the driver wears a crown and a sword, with thick patterns on his clothes, which is very textured.

From a distance, I felt like my eyebrows were vivid, as if I was a living person.

After a thousand years of time, its momentum has not diminished at all.

The reason why cars are attractive to men is because they desire to have powerful powers that they can control.

Facing the same bronze chariot and horse, the artist saw the history of art development, the general saw the art of war and battle formation, and the metallurgist saw the art of metallurgy.

Although the curiosity angles are different, their admiration for bronze chariots and horses is extremely consistent.

If there is a chance, who wouldn't want to own a car like a bronze carriage?

Many people were eager to try, but in the end they had to suppress their excitement because of their cherishing and looked at the field with anticipation.

Even the senior officials cannot escape the vulgarity.

The mayor and secretary are personal, so naturally there is no need for a leader to speak in such occasions.

He went straight to Director Yao and said a few words, pointing to the scene.

After wiping away the traces in his hands, Lu Zian returned to the lounge behind him after confirming that everything was foolproof.

Chen Mange immediately came up and looked at him with bright eyes: "Zi'an, you are so awesome!"

After taking the tea from her hand, Lu Zian slowly finished drinking it. Looking back at the majestic bronze chariot and horse in the field, the passion in his heart arose.

"Look, the right horse is on the seat." Lu Zi'an raised his chin.

"Hmm?" Chen Mange looked at his gaze and said in confusion: "That hemispherical?"

"Yes." Lu Zi'an nodded: "In addition to the diamond-format pattern, there are also 16 bright gold beads inlaid. There are also gold and silver patterns on the umbrella poles of the car, which are very exquisite."

Others would only think it was beautiful, but Chen Mange keenly noticed his unfinished words: "Is gold and silver... also inlaying gold and silver?"

"That's right." Lu Zian looked at her with approval and gently put down the cup: "The bronze casting technology of the Qin Dynasty was an inheritance of bronze casting art in Shang and Zhou dynasties, but it had a great development. Its smelting technology has reached a very high level, and is a major period in the history of ancient Chinese metallurgy. Whether in bronze casting technology, or welding, metal cold processing and assembly technology, it has reached an amazing level, indicating that science and technology have made great progress after Qin Shihuang unified the country..."

He paused, gently rubbed each other's fingertips, as if he was savoring the feel of the parts he had just handled: "I was thinking, maybe I had some simple ideas."

For example, when he was writing books or something, although he could not write down all the structural details of the copper chariot and horse, he wrote them out, which may be helpful to contemporary craftsmen.

Expert Dai, who had been watching silently, stared at him with bright eyes: "You can write it out, right?"

"…Yes.” Lu Zian smiled: "Although it's not surprising..."

"How could it be!" Expert Dai clenched his fists and waved at him: "You may never understand how terrible the impact you will have on China in the future when you make this decision!"

No matter when, such trust will make people feel very happy.

Lu Zian smiled slightly and discussed in detail the details of publishing the book with expert Dai.

At this moment, Director Yao walked in and saw that Expert Dai was there. He hesitated for a moment and walked over: "Master Lu."

"Huh?" Lu Zian, who was busy, sucked him for a second and looked at him, and the chat with Expert Dai temporarily stopped.

"That's it..." Director Yao rubbed his hands and smiled honestly: "Well, your assembly is very successful, but the appearance is not much different from the previous results... Just, the mayor and others want to know if it is really successful..."

Why is it so tactful, but Lu Zian still understood it keenly.

"Oh, they want to see?" Lu Zian raised his eyebrows.

"…Yes.” Director Yao felt a little embarrassed: "If you are very busy, maybe you can..."

It's okay to let someone else try it.

"Of course it's OK." Lu Zian originally wanted to give it a try, but he was worried that the copper carriage and horse parts would be over if they were broken.

Since he took the initiative to propose, how could he refuse?

In front of everyone, Lu Zi'an slowly walked out wearing a long black robe.

When he walked towards the bronze chariot and horse, the originally intimidating momentum of the bronze chariot and horse was stunned.
Chapter completed!
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