From Song Biao participating in the Russo-Japanese War to becoming the governor of the three northeastern provinces, to the outbreak of the Fengtian army demonstrations, to today, he has completely grasped all the power of life and death in the entire three northeastern provinces, and has become the recognized master of the three northeastern provinces. The time is so short
So much so that Song Biao himself felt it was too fast, but he must be very happy and there was nothing he didn't feel uncomfortable with.
Even though Song Biao still lacks a clear plan for the three northeastern provinces and his future development mode, he has enough history to learn from. How can the three northeastern provinces develop to create an economic miracle as fast as possible, and how should the new army in the Northeast be
Only by developing the fastest and most effective way to become the king of the army, he has a clear answer in his heart.
In terms of the economic development model of the three northeastern provinces, the easiest, effective and fast way is to comprehensively learn from the five-year plan model of the Soviet Union and use planned economic means to vigorously promote the rapid development of economy and industry.
For China, which lacks time, this is the simplest and most reliable way to achieve a fast-track for a strong country. If we really want to develop a free market economy under the siege of capitalist powers, especially a shameless beast-level opponent like Japan, it is really
Too nonsense.
...
That morning, Song Biao returned to the office after attending the morning exercises of the military headquarters. He heard from Yuan Jinkai that Zhao Erxun quietly left Fengtian Mansion last night and went to the capital to serve as the Minister of Revenue again.
As Zhao Erxun left in pain with Empress Dowager Cixi's reproach and comfort, the dispute between Zhao and Song Dynasty also brought a brief rest, while Zhao Erxun and his former General Fengtian Zengqi left Song Biao.
A mess-like totally blank three eastern provinces.
Song Biao poured a large enamel cup of strong tea for himself. He sat alone in the office and picked up Yuan Jinkai's "New Policies of the Three East Provinces" and read it again. Because it was written by a local, he also had some of it for Song Biao.
Inspiration.
After reading it, Song Biao found a new note book to write the "Five-Year Development Plan for the New Policy of the Three East Provinces". From 1906, he planned the new policy into a new law, finance, police, civil defense, education, finance,
There are sixteen aspects: agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, industry, commerce, science and technology, railways, water conservancy, infrastructure, reclamation, and investment promotion. Each aspect must have a detailed five-year plan.
In the past five years, we have focused on eight things: new laws, finance, reclamation, agriculture, investment promotion, railways, industry, and education. We must do a good job in eight major aspects, first do a good job in the legislative work of the new laws. Then rectify the financial system,
Reclaim wasteland in an area and focus on agricultural construction. At the same time, attract investment, build a large number of railways, mine mines everywhere, set up factories in a concentrated manner, improve the basic industrial system, build new learning, and focus on popularization of education.
With Song Biao's knowledge level, it is very difficult to write this "Five-Year Development Plan for the New Policy of the Three East Provinces". The key lies in how to implement it after writing it out, which is more difficult. Because he cannot implement the overall situation in the Three East Provinces.
The planned economy can only be divided into two paths, agriculture, railways, and industry must be divided into separate departments and handed over to the Far East Commercial Bank for coordinated processing and implemented in a planned manner.
Shenyang is also so deserted in December of the Gregorian calendar, and even more so in the Dongling Military Headquarters far away in the suburbs.
The surrounding area of the new military building is always so quiet. There is no sound at all, allowing Song Biao to calm down and think about more questions. Although he is young, Song Biao is very clear about his life goals.
He has proved himself an excellent military general who can lead the Chinese people to defeat foreign invaders. Now, he must also prove to the world that he has the ability to lead the Chinese people to prosperity and strength. He must establish a new place in the blank black soil of the three northeastern provinces.
The miracle.
History has repeatedly proved that in the primary stage of development, the fastest and most effective way for an economy to develop is the planned economy.
Song Biao only took one morning to write the draft of the "Five-Year Development Plan for the New Policy of the Three East Provinces", and then put it aside to take a sip of strong tea to continue thinking.
In the ten years before the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the whole of China knew that it would take a new policy so that the country would have a future. But no one knew how to implement the new policy. It was a mess from top to bottom, and they all went to run new schools and new troops.
, Telegraph Bureau, Railway Bureau, Police Bureau... What should I do in other provinces? Other provinces will follow the example and copy them. Other provinces will collect intensive taxes, and everyone will collect them together. What if there is no sufficient tax?
What about getting the new policy?
As a result, the Qing Dynasty court was destroyed.
It was almost noon, and Song Biao was about to call Shu Fangde in and look at the draft. Shu Fangde came to report first, saying that the new Fengtian Governor Yinchang had arrived at the train station.
Before getting on the train in Dalian, Yinchang sent a telegram to Song Biao, saying that he wanted to come and meet when he arrived at Fengtian Mansion. Song Biao did not intend to refuse, so he asked Jiang Fangzhen, the chief of staff of the Second Staff Office, to wait at the train station in advance.
It was exactly one kilometer from Dongling Balibao Railway Station to Dongling Military Headquarters. Because it was a carriage pickup, it took only ten minutes to go. After receiving a call from Jiang Fangzhen from the railway station, Song Biao did not mention "Three Eastern Provinces"
The matter of the New Policy Five-Year Development Plan, let Shu Fangde deal with the matter of welcoming Yinchang first.
Song Biao had met the new Jilin Governor Zeng Yun and Heilongjiang Governor Cheng Dequan a few days ago. Because he was the governor, he had no reason to go out to welcome the governor, but just waited for them to come and meet in the office.
Since returning to Shenyang in July, Song Biao has been strengthening the construction of three military camps around Shenyang. Before the weather is cold, he has completed the construction of the camps. The three camps and the campuses of Far East Non-commissioned Officer School have been equipped with boilers.
The military headquarters of the Northeast New Army located in the Dongling Guard also established six organ buildings of different sizes.
Yinchang came very coincidental. Song Biao just led all departments of the agency to move to the new agency building yesterday. The largest building in his home is located on the layout of the double-layer tube building with red brick walls. Song Biao's office is located on the east side of the second floor.
south.
The new Fengtian Governor Yinchang and his family of four and two accompanying staff were taken to the military compound by Jiang Fangzhen. The family and staff were arranged to live in the military guesthouse, while Yinchang was here to greet Shu Fangde.
Accompanied by him, he continued to go to the office building to meet with the Governor Song from the three northeastern provinces.
Walking down from a black French four-wheeled carriage specially used for greeting by the military department. In the official uniform of the court, Yinchang, who had a first-class official dress and a peach feather, stood helplessly in the square in front of the government area with a little helpless.
Looking at the empty square beside him and the six red bureau buildings in front of him, as well as the new army posts with strict guards around him, Yinchang, who claimed to be an old army, also felt too much emotion.
The Northeast is a homeland that the Manchus cannot give up.
When Yinchang thought of this, he felt an inexplicable sadness in his heart, about the decline of this empire. He was probably the person he knew best. His experience of studying and working in Germany made him more and more aware of the national consciousness of the Han people after all.
It will awaken, and the difference between Manchu and Han will expand infinitely. In the end, it will always reach an irreparable level.
That's why he cut off his braids and tried to get rid of this constraint.
He just never thought that when he returned to his hometown, he actually wanted to assist a Han Northeastern king in his rule here, so as to barely maintain the empire's nominal jurisdiction and territorial rights over the three eastern provinces.
Shu Fangde noticed the unconcealable embarrassment and loneliness in Yinchang's expression. After waiting for a while, when Yinchang gradually came to his senses, he politely invited him: "Governor, Governor is still waiting for you."
!”
“Yes, yes!”
Yinchang agreed cautiously and replied to Shu Fangde: "Then you will have Adjutant Lao Shu leading the way."
Shu Fangde raised his hand and said, "Please."
Yinchang also raised his hand and replied more gently and politely: "I'm working."
Shu Fangde was surrounded by a team of soldiers from the guard camp. Yinchang walked through the square with Shu Fangde and them, and entered the agency area and the central government building.
Considering the special features of Yinchang and having met before, Song Biao took the initiative to walk out of the office in person and happened to meet Yinchang in front of the corridor.
The two had met before. When they saw Yinchang, Song Biao took the initiative to shake hands with him and said, "The governor is here just right, thank you all the way!"
Yinchang felt very complicated. He was always a sleek person and was kind-hearted. He often promoted officers and generals whom he thought were talented. He recommended many good talents to Yuan Shikai at the beginning, but later when Yuan Shikai was in trouble, he came forward to protect him several times.
After Yuan Shikai, his reason at that time was that "Yuan Shikai is rare in talent."
This man loves his Qing Dynasty and his talents.
Although he is a governor and is at a lower level than Song Biao, he still looks at Song Biao as an elder, thinking that this talent is even more rare.
He shook hands with Song Biao in a heavy mood, pondered for a moment before saying, "It's really a dereliction of duty for us to do anything. We can't protect each other. Fortunately, it's raining after the sky is clear, so the officials are here to go.
Come and pay homage to the Governor.”
Song Biao nodded slightly. He also felt that he had underestimated this person before. People who can stand for three days are still of a good level.
He said to Yinchang: "It's cold outside, so the governor will go to my office and talk."
"Okay, I'll be with you!"
Yinchang was grateful and seemed extremely sincere, which made people sigh.
Song Biao felt more and more that this was at least a good person, but it was just that a good person was very complicated. He went into the office together, and there was heating in the room. Yinchang took off his official hat and carefully entrusted it to Shu Fangde on the side for custody.
, said thank you very carefully.
The official hat was accompanied by a thick black fake braid, while Yinchang herself had short hair, was thin, and had a thick beard, looking like a Japanese.
Song Biao took a rough look and knew Yinchang's intention. He expressed that he also supported the new policy and the reform. He also hated braids like Song Biao and did not want to keep braids. Zhao Erxun and others were stubborn, and even I was cut.
Braids, who else can't cut?
This is just a statement from Yinchang. He has never said such words on a formal occasion, and has not even said them privately.
Song Biao asked Yinchang to sit down, thought for a while before saying, "It's interesting to say that the heating boiler in our Xinjun office happened to be bought from Germany. It is much more expensive than Russian products. The quality is really good, and the workmanship is obvious.
So, Germany's industrial level is still higher. The governor used to study and work in Germany for many years. I must have an unusual understanding of Germany. If you come to Fengtianfu to preside over the new policy, I have a clear idea. "When it comes to Germany, Yin
Chang was quite interested and smiled and said, "Mr. Governor is so loving. I think Germany is so strong that it is stronger than education. Germany's education is so high. I'm afraid it is higher than the entire British and French powers. This is where Germany's strength lies.
Therefore, if you want to implement the new policy, you should first promote new learning. Other provinces are building new learning. Fengtian is the foundation of this dynasty, so how can you lag behind other provinces? I was already ambitious before coming here. I want to join forces with the adults to take action
Implement the new policy and run new schools in the Northeast, with Fengtian's new schools leading the way above other provinces. And promote the new policies of the three eastern provinces to be better than each province as the way behind."
Song Biao smiled and nodded.
Just as Shu Fangde poured tea for him and Yinchang, he sat in the chair with a big teacup and thought about it first. He took a big sip.
The military headquarters has the characteristics of a military headquarters. The fine porcelain cup does not conform to the style of the army. He has changed it to a large military-style tea cup, so he can drink it happily.
Yinchang was very interested in this large porcelain cup. He took a few more attention and liked it very much.
Song Biao said: "The new policies of all provinces have problems of exhausting the people and causing money. Look, like Sichuan, the land tax in a Zhili Prefecture has increased by more than ten times. Originally, one mu and one tael of silver were a lot, but it increased to thirteen taels.
I really don’t know how the people live. You and I will definitely not do such things in the three provinces. I have considered it. The new policy first requires money, and we have to solve the problem of money first. I plan to work with Xie Ye, the governor of Kanto Prefecture in Russia.
NiceBasic will discuss the establishment of the Northeast Bank, the official bank of the three eastern provinces. According to my plan, Northeast Bank monopolizes the issuance rights of silver and copper circles. Other banks must use the original silver and copper circles, and on this basis, additional silver and round coupons are issued
, and Northeast Bank exclusively holds the issuance rights of copper round coupons. With this basis, I will forcibly expel silver rounds from various countries in the three northeastern provinces. This province is only allowed to use silver rounds from the three northeastern provinces."
Yinchang praised: "This is a good thing. I just don't know if the Russians can agree?"
Song Biao thought for a while and said, "I will find a way to convince them."
Yinchang knew that Song Biao had a very high reputation and many networks in Russia, and perhaps he could convince Russia, so he said, "If this is true, we can solve some financial problems. If we have money, it will be easier to do things."
Song Biao nodded and said, "I think there are only three ways to make money. One is to open a bank, the second is to attract investment, and the third is to set up a reclamation bureau in Jilin and Heilongjiang to recruit those who have no land from the mainland.
The deserted people come to reclaim the land; especially the third point, the speed of increasing taxes will be faster. I consider directly suggesting that the court will add the Minister of the Reclamation Supervisory Office of the Three East Provinces, the second rank, the same level as the governor, and personally supervise the reclamation matters in various places. In fact, I
The battle with Zhao Erxun was not as tragic as everyone thought. I did not have high demands on the power of the three provinces. At least I had to be like a governor. As for the matter of taking full power, I really never thought about it.
I thought about asking Tang Shaoyi to take on the job of the minister. He gave me a good impression and had nothing to do with me."
Yinchang praised: "That is indeed a smart and capable talent. If you don't do this, the Governor will report it. I will join forces with the other two governors to recommend it. The court must have no reason not to criticize it. The three eastern provinces are vast and sparsely populated. If so,
If one can increase the number of people to reclaim wasteland, it will increase a lot of taxes and prevent Japan and Russia from ambitions. This is a big thing and it has to be done, and it must be done!"
Song Biao also clapped his hands and said, "You're right."
He felt very happy, and he would probably be very happy to work with Yinchang. He would never fight to the death like before. Moreover, Yinchang is more familiar with the new policy and Western learning, so there must be a certain standard for handling the new policy.
Even so, Song Biao was not in a hurry to take out the "Five-Year Development Plan for the New Policies of the Three East Provinces" he wrote for Yinchang to read, because after reading it, Yinchang would definitely feel that this new policy costs too much money, and the new policy of the Three East Provinces
Song Biao doesn’t want to reveal too much about where the wealth comes from.
In other words, Song Biao himself was not very sure about this.
Song Biao thought of another thing, so he took a telegram from the Ministry of War from the telegram book on his desk to Yinchang and said, "You are here just right. The Military Affairs Office sent me the news from the Ministry of War yesterday.
A telegram asked me to supervise the new army in the three eastern provinces and four towns to train. It was a good thing. If you think about it carefully, it may not be necessary."
Yinchang is very clear about the ins and outs of this matter. The Qing government plans to supervise the 36 new army towns, the six new army towns in Zhili, and the three eastern provinces and four towns. The Military Affairs Office intends to control the scale and organization of the Northeast New Army in the four towns.
Internally, avoid the situation where the Northeast New Army blindly expands to an irresponsible situation.
He finished reading the telegram first, and then he sighed to Song Biao very seriously: "With the ability of the Governor, it is easy to supervise and train new recruits in the three northeastern provinces, but the three northeastern provinces are surrounded by the land.
Facing a powerful country like Russia, not to mention four towns, even the new army in ten towns may not be able to stop it.”
After thinking for a moment, Yinchang asked Song Biao again: "The Governor thought it was appropriate to train a few towns. Even if you say that I will report to the court, I will never make things difficult for you."
Song Biao thought for a while and said, "I'm not satisfied with the four towns for the time being, let's talk about it in a few years. In the past few years, Lord Yinchang has asked me to be a man with my tail. Don't provoke Russia too much. As for Japan, I'll occasionally attack you.
Just have a moment of aura.”
Yinchang nodded and said, "What the lord said is very true. I came here this time to lie on firewood and taste gall with you."
After a pause, he said again: "When talking about the new army, Xu Shangshu still has some things to say, but he didn't dare to say it directly. He heard that the adults had a lot of surplus in their hands, and it happened that the Ministry of War purchased weapons from outside.
I was frustrated and wanted to buy extra firearms from adults."
Song Biao said Oh, saying, "You're too late. I originally had 200,000 rifles. I made a deal with Japan a few months ago and sold half of them back to Japan. I only kept them myself.
Sixty thousand Mosinnagan rifles, and there are also 40,000 Murata 22-year-old 8mm caliber rifles for preparatory firearms, and another 20,000 Murata 22-year-old rifles are used in the patrol battalions and police stations of the three provinces. There is indeed not much.
There is a gun."
No one can tell how many rifles he has.
Yinchang was skeptical, but he couldn't say anything else, so he said, "This is quite difficult. The court is buying guns everywhere, and countries are unwilling to sell them. The self-made rifles are not satisfactory, which really makes people wonder if they should be.
What should I do?"
Song Biao said: "I sold 110,000 Japanese 30-year-old gold hook rifles to Japan. It's not OK to sell them. The caliber of the thing is 6.5 mm, the only one in the world. In addition, Sweden has 6.5 mm hair
The two types of bullets in the ser rifle are different and not universal. So I can only sell them and replace them with Murata's 22-year-old ammunition. Let's go through the new policy, and the Northeast military factory must be built, so I can't build a gun.
, How can I protect myself? I have already talked to the French about this. They had a military factory to manufacture the Mosin Nagan rifle for Russia. Now Russia can build it on its own and don't buy them.
The Mosin Nagan rifle was built, and I wanted to transfer this batch of equipment, but the price was not yet negotiated."
Yinchang immediately said enthusiastically: "If I can buy it, it will definitely be better."
Seeing Yinchang so eager, Song Biao sighed in his heart. They were both members of the Chinese people, and they all had the same feelings in their hearts, right? Even if the other party was Manchu and he was a Han Chinese, he was actually here.
The idea above all points is the same, China must have its own arsenal.
Song Biao and Yinchang have been talking for a long time this day, and the more they talk, the more they become more and more speculative. Before that, Song Biao had indeed underestimated the Manchu general who was in Germany. Now he feels better, so the two of them are simply in Song Biao.
Talked in the office all day.
They talked about many topics, including training military, railways, and reclaiming wastelands. The two talked deeply about the new policies of the three northeastern provinces, especially when they were given priority to learning from Germany, appropriate immigration, and foreign skilled workers were allowed.
Teachers and engineers who enter the three northeastern provinces to find employment are almost the same.
The two hit it off. I had never met someone who could talk so much before. As for the construction of the new army, Song Biao deliberately did not talk too much, and he talked a little bit roughly. Yinchang also fully supported him, and even
Use foreign military uniforms, teachings, and etiquette.
When it comes to dawn, Yinchang, who had been on the train for a few days, was already very tired and went back to the guesthouse to rest early in the evening.
After sending Yinchang away, Song Biao smoked alone in the office, thinking about Yinchang.
He thought Yinchang was a good man, no wonder he later resigned from the Beiyang government and went to restore the army, and became the commander of the guard for Puyi, and he was able to serve as the chief of staff in the Beiyang Army.
The key is that people are really good.
Everyone can understand him.
As for Yinchang's various ineffectiveness in leading the Beiyang Army to fight Wuchang, it is better to say that Yinchang is incompetent than to make trouble under the Beiyang Army. Of course, Yinchang lacks the experience of actually commanding the army, and his ability and prestige are also facts.
Song Biao was also in chaos when he commanded more than 40,000 New Manchurian Infantry Army, but he had more than a month of training and transition, and Brusilov, Martos and others helped him.
Majors at all levels are also very friendly and respectful to him.
After surviving the Battle of Liaoyang, generals at all levels were old subordinates and respected him extremely well. He was more comfortable in commanding, not to mention that there were two staff officers working together to deal with various matters. If Colonel Brusilov had not been to cooperate at that time
Song Biao sent others instead and refused to cooperate with Song Biao. How could Song Biao never win the Battle of Liaoyang?
So, human luck is sometimes very important!~!
{Piaotian Literature www.piaotian.net Thank you for your support, your support is our greatest motivation}