Soybeans have always been one of the most important basic raw materials in the modern industry in the first and middle of the 20th century. When Americans see soybeans as an important feed, the Germans have established the huge oil industry of the world on this basis, refining
Edible oil, lubricating oil, oil, production of paint, soap, preservatives, used in various fields such as dyes, chemicals, medicines, etc. The Germans have led Britain and France for at least fifteen years in this industry and thirty years ahead of the United States.
Therefore, Germany is also the largest importer of soybeans in the world. Britain and France follow the second, and the United States has not begun to catch up until 1909, and only before the outbreak of World War II only used the oil industry to surpass the world -Americans created a one of the Americans created a one
In the new era, the use of oil and coffee will be squeezed out of the world's mainstream products, and the agricultural China, which does not have technical advantages, has completely reduced to a three -current country.
In 1935, the total amount of exported exports of soybeans in Northeast China reached the highest peak of history, with a total of more than 3 million tons, accounting for 80%of the international market.
The control of the Japanese government and consortia has played a very critical role in the development of the Northeast economy.
The inflow of huge foreign exchange is exactly the driving force for the rapid development of the three east provinces, not the wiseness of Japanese governance in the "pro -Japanese", and not the miracle of Manchu governing the Northeast.
Song Biao doesn't care about these so -called truth.
He cares only gold and silver.
In early November 1906, Song Biao returned to Dalian silently, just as he visited silently. Few people knew that he had returned to the three East provinces.
Song Biao was extremely rare to wear a black robe and horse gown and wearing a casual clothes. Under the protection of dozens of guards, he quietly arrived in the Qingpu Wharf held by the Far East Commercial Bank in the early morning.
Rong Xingqiao and others who knew Song Biao who were about to return to the country in advance did not sleep all night. They were busy organizing various information and reports. They waited for the arrival of the ship on the dock in the early morning.
After getting off the boat, Song Biao saw Rong Xingqiao, Shu Fangxin, Shen Deyao and Zheng Guiting, who was doing business in Japan. He shook hands with everyone. Thank you for coming to pick up the boat.
How about it?"
Rong Xingqiao thought for a while, and replied: "At present, it is mainly sold to Germany. We set up a branch in Burger. We made pre -sale of advertising.
The two years in the German market has always been well received, which has brought very much help to our sales work. German Bank of China and the local German commercial banks in Hamburg provide us with very good financial services to help us can the fastest
Recycling funds. In addition to the development of the market in Germany, we also tried to sell some soybeans in Sweden in Britain and France and Belgium. Because of the less sales in these countries, the progress is not smooth, but at the general level
It is good. Only the good goods are available in the market, and someone can buy it. As long as our Northeast soybeans have always had this level of this year. It must still continue to open up a new market. "
Song Biao was very serious, and he continued to ask with Rong Xingqiao: "How many soybeans can be sold this year?"
Rongxingqiao Road: "It can be sold for 600,000 tons before the end of the year, and it will be sold in batches later. Sell until May tomorrow. Brazil soybeans will be available at that time.
The quality is also unstable, and the factors affected by the climate and seasons are too great. It is a bad news for industrial production. If our Northeast soybeans can stabilize the oil output and overall quality. To ensure the stability in the industrial production and processing process
If the yield is large enough, it is expected that the Brazilian soybeans are expected. Southern soybeans are generally listed in September. Their shipping costs are low. This market is more difficult to squeeze. Unless we are large to a certain extent, the price is low, and the price is low.
In this way, we can squeeze each other for a long time, and forcing the growers in South Europe to gradually reduce production. "
Song Biao thought for a moment and replied: "We must continue to work hard, and persevere the Northeast soybeans as the lifeline of the three East provinces. For a long time, it has been working for 20 years.
Long -term inflow of silver. "
Rong Xingqiao had a deep understanding of this and replied: "Yeah."
After a short question, Song Biao boarded the carriage and Rong Xingqiao and others to return to the headquarters of the Far East Commercial Bank together.
The reason why Song Biao returned to China at this time, there are several reasons for the first, to pay attention to the export situation of Northeast soybeans in real time; the other is that the second phase of the Northeast New Army is over. Song Biao needs to first confirm the results of the second phase of the training.
Three -phase training for targeted preparations; Third, in these months, he did accumulate many military and political work in the three Eastern provinces. Fourth, the annual meeting of the Far East Consortium is imminent.
On July 1, 1906, the financial reform of the three Eastern provinces finally started the first substantial step -the Bank of Northeast Bank officially issued it on this day, replaced, and exchanged for the support of the Far East Bank and China Russian Dao Sheng Bank's support.
Below, more than 115 million silver round banknotes (silver vouchers, copper vouchers) quickly poured into the circulation market, promoting the economic development of the three East provinces with the value of official legal currencies.
In terms of overall operations, the Far East Bank, China -Russian Dao Sheng Bank purchased the equivalent of the Kanto Silver Circle with silver assets, and issued the Kanto Silver Coupon on the basis of this for various scale credit and commercial trade.
The issuance of silver vouchers, focusing on the issuance of Kanto copper and copper vouchers.
With the operation of the Northeast Bank, in the railway construction, mining development, industrial establishment, education and other businesses, the government -supported silver vouchers and copper vouchers have begun to circulate.
Difficulties.
For example, a newly -established factory funding is tight, and it can only be operated by paying silver currency before. Now obtaining votes through loans with banks, and then using votes to pay silver instead of paying salary, buying raw materials, and so on. This can to a large extent.
Supporting enterprises run forward normally.
Because the Far East Bank is affiliated to the Far East Commercial Bank. The various companies under the Far East Commercial Bank have obtained the most loan scale in the process. This is a true consortium.
Consortium is a very powerful organization.
Song Biao has seen J.P. Morgan \ John .a. Rockefeller \ Andrew .w. W. Melon's huge power. He was determined to build the Far East Consortium built in the three East provinces.
horrible.
Song Biao is confident in this. He will give back to the three giants' arrogance to him.
Of course, Song Biao did not begin to build his consortium at this time. One year ago, when he founded the Far East Commercial Bank, he had established a simple and effective system for this consortium.
Far East Commercial and Trade Company) directly operates foreign trade; second, the Far East Commercial Bank controls the equity of various functional enterprises in the subordinates; third. Each functional enterprise of the subordinates through direct investment, controlling operations, joint ventures, participation, creditor's rights, etc., control each one
The main enterprises in the industry; fourth, the Far East Commercial Bank and its subordinates have a secret institution of the Far East Industry and Commerce Federation as the core institutions within the entire Far East Consortium. Guide and control the development of the entire consortium.
In the few days when Song Biao returned to the three Eastern provinces, the third annual meeting of the Far East Industry and Commerce Federation is also the most important meeting on the overall planning next year will be held in the Kanto Hotel.
Leaders in various industries, such as Rong Xingqiao, Zhang Kangren, Wu Yang Zeng, Shu Fangxin, Pantis Chi, Shen Deyao, Zheng Tingxiang, Zheng Guiting, etc. will gather together to discuss various response strategies and new adjustments.
There is no doubt that the role they can play together is even greater than that of the three Eastern Provincial Government.
They can not only make full use of the funds within the consortium, but also use various related transactions and asset mortgage methods to raise a large amount of financing to foreign banks. Through the capital circulation in capital, each penny is used to use some kind of limit.
They can buy the best equipment from abroad, mortgage these equipment in the country, raise the mobile capital required by operating companies, and further expand the capital through banks to ensure that the capital of each subordinate company can optimize the use of the capital to optimize the use of the most optimized use of various companies.
Then, then
Although foreign capital and national capital have continued to pour into the three East provinces, in the past six months, the imports and exports of the Far East Consortium have been in the half of the three east provinces.
Song Biao did not go to the headquarters of the Far East Commercial Bank to inspect. He took the carriage directly to the Kanto Hotel. He lived secretly here and waited for the convening of the Far East Consortium Annual Meeting.
Set up in the room that was arranged in advance, and Song Biao sat down to listen to the reports of the five people of Rong Xingqiao, Zhang Kangren, Wu Yang Zeng, Shen Deyao and Shu Fangxin.
Because there is a unique advantage in the East Three Provinces, even the Rongxing Bridge inside the Far East Consortium, Zhang Kangren and others are unwilling to buy the Hanyang Iron Factory that Governor Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Zhidong, is determined to sell it cheaply, but in Song Biao and Shen Deyao’s by Shen Deyao,
Under persistence, and considering the long -term development space of the Hanyang Iron Factory and the existing good foundation, Rong Xingqiao decided to agree to Zhang Zhidong's offer and buy off the Hanyang Iron Factory and coal and iron -mangible trilogy at a very low price.
The reorganization is the new Hanyan Ping Iron and Steel Company.
In the living room of the restaurant suite, everyone sat in a circle.
After simply talked about the status quo, Shen Deyao continued to propose: "Master Governor, our capital of our Far East Commercial Bank is far from being enough to invest in the ability of two large steel plants at the same time, although the Governor Zhang Zhidong will be the Hanyang Iron Factory, the Dalian iron smelting factory, the Dali iron smelting iron factory, the large iron smelting iron smelting factory, the large iron smelting iron smelting factory, and the Dalian iron smelting iron factory.
Mine, Pingxiang Coal Mine, and Changlin Manga Mine are very cheap to sell it to us at the price of 1.4 million Kanto Yinyuan.
Our Far East Iron and Steel Corporation still focuses on investing in the Liaoyang Iron and Steel Factory. After I discussed with President Rong, I planned to transfer the 1/3 equity of Hanyan Ping Company to foreign companies.
If you are interested, you have given off the offer one after another. "
Song Biao asked first: "How does the offer on both sides talk about?"
Shen Deyao said: "The main technical consultants of Hanyan Ping Company are from Luxembourg. In order to fill a large amount of vacancies generated by the people's personnel from the deportation of Zhang and Sheng Xuanhuai, and the lack of funds, we originally intended to operate with Luxembourg's steel company in joint operations.
Later, the German DWM company involved in. They found the German Krupp company for us.
The exploration materials are sorted out and re -discussed with the Germans. The final agreement was sold at 35%of the £ 1.25 million. The Far East Iron and Steel Corporation continued to hold the remaining 65%of the shares. This price is still good.
Two special conditions, one must be the general manager of the Germans, and the other is that the Krupp Company is fully assigned the technical team and the business team. Regarding these issues, we are still in the negotiation. On this basis
The bank proposed a cooperation agreement, which was originally said to find you to negotiate directly. In the middle, Zhang Kangren found Zhang Kangren. Through General Zhang Zhang gave us a cooperation plan, that is, the Golden Bank provided a loan of about 5 million yen.
Conditional discounts. But Han Yeping's company shall not operate with foreign joint stocks, while Japan owns some of the priority purchase rights of coal, iron and manganese ore of Hanyan Ping Company, and the large -scale iron ore as a mortgage asset. "
Song Biao made a simple sound, and didn't feel anything surprised.
Shen Deyao continued: "In addition to Japan, the ancient British and Hero Ocean West also negotiated with us. Standard Chartered Bank and HSBC Bank are also willing to provide loans.
The processing and production of the steel sector is actually a middleman. We don't want to cooperate with them. The latter two have taken the loan agreement to financial power. These are not what we can decide, so we can only wait for you to come back.
"
Song Biao made a slight head and asked Shen Deyao: "Which way do you personally think?"
Shen Deyao replied: "The terms of the Germans are still good, and some conditions seem to be domineering, but because others do not believe in our business ability, I have negotiated with people from Germany DWM.
Meaning, I still want to develop steel business in Asia based on this, including technology transfer. Their conditions are very good. From the perspective of technology and price, the conditions on Germany are still better.
It is mainly based on the Huada Class, and it is not a bad thing to cooperate with Germans in cooperation management. Technology and operations are not bad. It depends on how we understand and we can learn German steel through this incident.
Enterprise production, management experience, introducing technologies from Germany, experience construction Liaoyang Iron and Steel Factory. As for the terms of the Japanese, their seemingly good loan agreements are purely to destroy, and the British are purely to do business.
One stroke, earning in your hand, looking at the pot. "
Song Biao carefully weighs it in his heart, and he can't say which method is better.
After thinking about it for a while, he and others asked: "What do you think?"
Rong Xingqiao and others did not dare to speak rashly, and they were silent. They seemed to be careful. In fact, they all held different opinions as Shen Deyao.
Song Biao asked Zhang Kangren: "What do you think?"
Zhang Kangren was named, so he had to give his scalp and replied: "Anyway, you must give the British a bank place. It is better to take the opportunity to borrow a model with the British.
In Liaoyang Iron and Steel Factory, it seems more reasonable to cooperate with the Germans. We can use this opportunity to operate two large steel plants in China at the same time. "
Song Biao thought for a moment, and continued to ask Rong Xingqiao and Wu Yangzeng. These two people neither wanted to cooperate with the Japanese nor to accept the terms of the Germans.
Song Biao actually does not think that the Germans invest in shares is a bad thing. Besides, German companies can take the opportunity to remove them after World War I, including Song Biao deliberately relaxed the clauses in the construction of Germany's railway in the East Three provinces in the East Three provinces.
In fact, there are similar plans.
Thinking of this, he continued to instruct Zhang Kangren: "Continue to negotiate with the Germans. Technical cooperation and introduction to be talked deeper. Even if half of the shares are sold to the Germans, it has no relationship.
Firstly, I have gathered enough capital to develop this steel factory. For example, you can cooperate with the founding of a metallurgical school to cultivate technical personnel and technicians.
Make sure these. To maximize the benefits, in addition to negotiating with the Germans, you can also negotiate with Americans and strive to talk about these things on the basis of maximum transfer of 45%of your equity. "
Zhang Kangren said: "Okay, then I will be brave to do the matter, but after I don't know if the domestic public opinion will be opposed after transferring the equity to foreign companies, let alone how will Zhang Zhidong think of me?"
Song Biao laughed. He knew that domestic public opinion would definitely oppose the matter. At this time, the Chinese people always had the idea of "non -steel is not enough to establish the country."
The main business of Hanyan Ping is raw iron, which is the source of the company's profits. Based on this, Hanyan Ping Company does not seem to introduce foreign investors, but Song Biao does not think so, because he is not satisfied with satisfaction
this.
There is no good bait to catch big fish.
In the next ten years, even in the next half century, the scale of the three Eastern provinces and Germany, the scale of military cooperation will become larger and larger. Similar cooperation will come from the United States, while Britain and France in China and East three provinces
During the opening, the main can be provided is the output of capital.
Song Biao must not be able to go to Quanhan Miye Ping Company at the cost of sacrificing Liaoyang Iron and Steel Factory, but it may only sacrifice Han Yeping into the Liaoyang Iron and Steel Factory. In addition to Han Yiping, he will also have Ma'anshan, Laiwu, Shanxi, Tangshan like this in the future.
Opportunities to achieve the further development of the Far East Iron and Steel Corporation.
The public opinion is shit. He doesn't care. Anyway, he is in the three east provinces. The only headache is the Qing government and Zhang Zhidong. He doesn't care.
Song Biao sneered, and Shen Deyao instructed: "This is the case, I will explain it with Lord Zhang Zhidong. In addition, what else do you want to tell me?"
Wu Yang couldn't wait to say: "We previously estimated that the cement imports in the three Eastern provinces were expanded with the scale of mechanical imports, so we bought Tangshan Yang ash company in advance.
They bought Kaiping Coal Mine, and then it is said that the Tangshan foreign ash plant is an affiliated asset of the coal mine. Fortunately, the German general consultant of the factory retains the original funding file.
The company's name contributed 600,000 silver to buy the factory and Puzhou Coal Mine. Puzhou Coal Mine is not yet the focus of our investment. The real point is that this Tangshan Ocean ash company is currently planning to raise 4 million Kanto Yinyuan expansion expansion expansion.
In the factory, in Liaoyang, we are also investing in the construction of Liaoyangyang ash company. It is used to alleviate the scale of the imported cement imported from the three east provinces. "
Among the recent total imports of the three East provinces, the share and total amount of cement have continued to increase sharply. Considering the large -scale implementation of railways, ports and other projects, and the rapid rise of the real estate industry, cement consumption will be in the next ten years.
In urgent need.
In the case of abundant capital, large -scale investment in cement plants has become a consensus.
Rongxingqiao also said: "The technical technical technical technology of the cement industry is not difficult. We buy equipment from the United States and Germany, introduce technology together, continue to hire a number of technical consultants from Germany, and prepare to be in the Liaoyang Mining School co -organized by us with the Germans.
Join teaching lessons related to the cement industry. In Hubei, we also intend to directly contribute to the construction of a new cement plant by the Far East Mining Corporation. "
Song Biao still nodded slightly and entrusted these things to the consortium to deal with it by himself. Compared with cement, he was more concerned about the issue of railways in the three provinces of the East.
What Song Biao can do is to allow Rong Xingqiao and others to focus as much as possible in the three most important things of soybeans, banks and railways, and do everything that can do everything in the Far East Consortium.
Do it well.
For the three Eastern provinces at this time, the best news is that the Vanderbilt family is willing to take root in the three Eastern provinces for a long time, and build the most prosperous East province with the Far East Consortium, and restore the strength of the Vanderbilt family in the process.
Railway, shipping, and finance are still the most concerned direction of the Vanderbilt family. Especially in the construction of railway, Song Biao and Connec Fandebelt have reached many potential agreements.
In the three Eastern provinces, the construction of a university is just like the Fandeburg University donated by his grandfather.
Song Biao suggested that the Connec Fan Deltite, like the East Provincial Studies and Politics Bureau, first concentrated education and funds in technical secondary schools.
Only to consider the issue of university.
On the basis of the efforts, Song Biao considers the development of supporting Northeast University, Northeast University of Political Science and Law, Zhendan University and Fengtian Normal University. Except for the private university supported by the Far East Consortium, the others are the Governor's House and the Governor's House and
Official university supported by Fengtian School of Political Affairs.
Technical secondary school education is important to China and Eastern Provinces, and it is more important to the Far East Consortium.
Therefore, in addition to supporting the construction of Zhendan University, the Far East Consortium only assisted the construction of a technical secondary school. As long as the talents needed by various companies under the Far East Consortium, they all established schools, and even fully hired Russia, Germany, France, Britain and the United States, Britain and the United States
All the four -year -old secondary school schools of Japanese teachers use foreign language teaching.
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