Chapter 184 The General Strategy of the Sino-Japanese War
In any war, the important factor is not equipment, training, military guidance principles, manpower and material resources. Although these are one of the important factors to defeat the enemy. The real important plan is to plan the situation.
This is the "general strategy", or "general plan".
In Chongqing, Song Biao did not have a clear idea of this upcoming Sino -Japanese War, but he had made some deployment. He gradually thought of the overall situation these days, and finally identified a tone for this war -the people
war.
Just the next night, the next night of the unity of military and political unification, national rejuvenation, constitutional state and *** people's livelihood, the next night, Song Biao secretly held a confidential meeting in secret of the General Staff. Only seven people attended the meeting, except for him.
The outside of the Army's General Advisory Counsel, General Markos, the Minister of the Army Shu Fangde, Chief of Staff Jiang Fangzhen, Chen Qici, the First Class Staff General, Jiang Zhengyuan, director of the Army Intelligence Department, and Yang Tiesheng, Minister of the East Three Provincial Patrol Army Order from the Northeast.
Then, then
Song Biao waited for Yang Tiesheng for two days. Yang Tiesheng arrived at the headquarters at night and immediately held the meeting at night.
Yang Tiesheng entered the conference room with Song Biao.
In the conference room, everyone else had arrived in advance. General Markos and Jiang Fangzhen, Chen Qicai three people were discussing various possibilities around the northeast border maps. Jiang Zhengyuan and Shu Fangde were also in low voice communication.
The two existing intelligence agencies are the Intelligence Department and SARS. The Army Secrets Bureau of the Army is followed by the Army Ministry. Jiang Zhengyuan and Shu Fangde have different intelligence sources.
The correctness of intelligence.
When Song Biao walked into the venue, several generals got up at the same time, and even General Malos was no exception.
As the emperor, Song Biaozhen first stemmed to return to the gift, and then walked to his seat and sat down.
Hearing this, the generals sat down uniformly and continued to wait for the emperor's emperor training.
Etiquette is a very important thing. It is very nihilistic, but it is restricted to everyone in virtuous, making people aware of who others are and who they are.
The "Inner Ting Act" drafted by Zhang Binglin and others has been promulgated in advance. The "internal" regulations that have not been disclosed in the country for the Emperor's etiquette.
In addition to the military ceremony of the team, the commander of the team accepted the army's military ceremony. In the rest, the soldiers saw the emperor also bowed to maintain the treatment with government officials.
Because the deputy chief of staff has been vacant, the first -class staff general Chen Qicai exercised similar powers at this time, and also represented the officer near the emperor. The meeting was arranged by him.
After everyone sat down, Chen Qicai was responsible for issuing the summary information of each meeting, and then he also made a simple remittance report: "His Majesty, everyone, according to the Intelligence Department, the Ministry of Japan has now secretly opened again secretly. The Manchuria Army is the third division stationed in Longchuan, the fifth division stationed in Shuozhou is the first army of Manchuria, the eighth division stationed in Mao Mountain and Kiyoshi, the tenth division is Manchuria No. 1 The second army, publicly preparation to the outside world still adopts the Korean army's plan. According to reliable news, the second and sixth division of the Japanese army is about to intervene in the situation in North Korea. The Governor's House of North Korea also started to strictly investigate the gold mines of my country's commercial institutions in Yunshan, David, and Changcheng. Once declared war, the other party will definitely not be able to take over these gold mines. Forced seizure, the total number is about 200 kilograms. "
After listening to this, Song Biao briefly reminded you: "It's all an old opponent. Liaoyang died at the same time. We have expanded the Northeast Army in these years, and they kept restoring the establishment.
The speed of the re -army is relatively slow. After 41 years, it was stimulated by the rogue incident of the three Eastern provinces and suddenly accelerated the reconstruction of the army. In fact, it was the large -scale expansion of the army in the past two years.
Only the first twelve divisions were successfully restored. The addition of three divisions began at the end of last year. At present, it should not have too high combat power, but we cannot ignore each other too much. "
He stopped temporarily when he said here, and did not continue to say.
Chen Qicai reportedly reported: "As His Majesty said, the Japanese army currently relies mainly on its naval power.
The fifth division of the tenth division is elite, and the original eighth division has not been able to recover after being severely damaged. The preparation of the Japanese Army is very clear.
The difference between the Army and my Northeast Army lies in the difference between the ratio of the proper machine gun. Affected by the Japanese and Russian war, the Japanese army proposed a great ratio of the heavy machine gun during the reconstruction process. Considering multiple reasons
Focusing on light machine gun equipment, the Japanese army has not been formally installed with light machine guns. According to our speculation, the Japanese army's measures come from two aspects. First, the failure to reach a patent purchase agreement with the Metson company, but the country's country is in its country.
The patent of the Haggis driving machine gun has been purchased. Second, the 38 -year -old heavy machine gun, that is, the weight of the 65 -caliber Hatkey Kaishi machine gun, the rate
A complete plan has been formulated to complete the 38 -year -old heavy machine gun to the continuous level. Each connection is set up with a machine gun, and each machine gun is arranged and equipped with a three -tall machine gun.
We also feel the same, so the Japanese army gave up continuing to install light machine guns. "
With a little pause, Chen Qizhi took a brief look at the others. I was convinced that everyone knew it deeply about these issues, so I no longer continued to repeat. Simply summarize: "In short, the differences between equipment and training, the differences in compilation, the differences in preparation,
, Our army is stronger than the rapids, and the Japanese army is stronger than the position battle. Regarding this, the garrison must not agree, but we can learn that in the same position, the conventional equipment of the Japanese army regiment can last 20 for 20 20 times.
The long -term combat of heaven, and a infantry division of our army can only maintain about 10 days. Therefore, I think that the Japanese army is stronger than the long -term consumption position battle, and our army is stronger than the fast assault position battle. From the logistics, our army
Because the firepower column is large and difficulty in supply, it has to expand the size of the troops on the general establishment of 180,000 people in the Germans and increase the super -scale heavy troops.
14 times, the normal position of the Japanese army's normal positions is 15 days to 20 days, and even on the basis of large troops, our army can only maintain 10 days to 15 days. This is the difference and characteristics of our two armies.
"
Chen Qicai said this conclusion that in the various infantry divisions, there will definitely be great controversy in the first level of the brigade. There will be all kinds of statements. Military people are naturally unconvinced, but everyone here is the Northeast Army.
Designers, everyone understands it, especially the three of Song Biao, Markos, and Jiang Fangzhen. The three of them can basically be regarded as the father of the Northeast Army.
Chen Qicai deliberately emphasized the difference between the Japanese army and the Northeast Army at this moment to focus on the overall strategy formulated by Song Biao, because he is the first -class officer, and basically accompany Song Biao every day to discuss it and discuss it.
There are also many things, of course, the first person to know this overall strategy.
At this time, Jiang Fangzhen, Shu Fangde, and others were smoking silently. Everyone looked at Chen Qicai, knowing that he would say the point very much.
Chen Qicai thought solemnly for a while, and continued: "Therefore, our army wants to decide with the Japanese army.
Everyone nodded silently.
Each unit has its own strengths. The Japanese army is characterized by fineness and maintenance, and the characteristics of the Northeast Army are speed and firepower. Once the Northeast Army rushes up, the Japanese army will not be eliminated within three days.
It is necessary to turn the attack and even start to retreat. Once the Japanese unable to keep it, the Northeast Army breaks through the defense line and is copied and divided. The end is the annihilation of the entire army.
This different characteristic is caused by the differences between everyone's equipment, training and combat policies.
The Northeast Army actually knows more about the situation of the Japanese army. The Jilin Patrol Army Corps has three directly -jurisdictions to simulate the construction of the Japanese army. It is often used for exercises and research.
There are too many military officers, and everyone has a deeper understanding of the Japanese information.
In contrast, the Japanese army's understanding of the Northeast Army is not in -depth. Its intelligence work is still very good, but the Northeast Army's anti -love newspaper and confidentiality work are also very good, because the Northeast Army must also prevent the Qing government and foreign factors.
Most of the military secrets are closed, and the scope of the three east provinces is too large. Many troops of the Northeast Army are hidden in the mountain nest.
The Japanese army was completely unclear.
Including issues such as military expenditure, military purchase, military demand, etc., the Northeast Army is too secret. It is not that the Japanese army's intelligence department can find out.
Therefore, once the Sino -Japanese War is really opened, the Jiafang needle of the Northeast Army is rushing out, and it is necessary to destroy the two to three main divisions of the Japanese army if they get started.
After Chen Qisa's cushion was almost the same, Song Biao officially said: "I held this meeting today to set the policy of decisive battle. It is the so -called confidant and knowing one another.
To the extreme, be sure to surpass the limit of the Japanese army's defense as soon as possible, break through the Japanese army's multi -point defense, and achieve the first goal of the main force besieged the Japanese army. On this basis, I advocate that our army will fight a people's war and fully mobilize the nation and the three east provinces.
The power of power must be achieved in the country. Everyone takes national interests. At the same time, the support of large -scale labor and people in local areas has formed the support and ammunition consumption that exactly exceeds the conventional limit of our army.
Ten days, at all costs, the Japanese army directly wiped out two to three divisions, hitting the strength of the Japanese army, deterring the Japanese army, and forcing them to abandon the advantages of the navy and the peace talks of our country. To form this, in addition to relying on the equipment of each army, training
When fully doing work in intelligence, in the process of mobilizing troops to participate in the operation, we must maintain hidden secrets, make full use of the advantages of the mountains and borders in the southeast region and border of the three east provinces.
At the moment of the war, the strength and artillery and fire advantages of the enemy forces were suddenly formed. "
Speaking of this, he added: "Considering the restrictions of many factors, our army is not suitable for provoking war first. Therefore, the Northeast patrol army can increase the scope of activities appropriately.
In the general situation, the situation that our army was not ready to prepare, so that the Japanese army had the opportunity to take the initiative to attack, while our army later sent it first.
During the journey, the sudden clip and siege are implemented. At the same time, the main battlefield must fully avoid the firepower coverage of the Japanese Navy. "
Song Biao said two words, in fact, the overall overall strategy and general planning of the war have been determined.
Every general in the conference room is thinking carefully. According to Song Biao's principles and policies, everyone is thinking about various details.
After a while, Jiang Zhengyuan said to Song Biao first: "Your Majesty, I personally think that the Japanese army can do a good job of preparation before the end of the month, and they are also very likely to open the battle by raid our army."
Song Biao said: "Let the master division withdraw a distance, avoid the possibility of direct confrontation with the Japanese army, and the possibility of being attacked by the Japanese army.
Japan's peace talks, delay as long as possible for a while. We still have to prevent these things before. Even if the scale of the preparation of the first battle may be very large, it should be able to complete it before the end of the month. Do not send hope on diplomacy.
Complete the various matters of the general preparation plan. "
"yes!"
The generals.
After the general policy has been determined, the specific discussion is just a combat plan. The plan is determined that the military preparations and actions, especially the transportation plan for military materials.
The transportation of materials is relatively simple. The Northeast Army's prevention of the Japanese army has always been very strict. In Benxi, Liaoyang, Dunhua has built a large number of material reserve stations to calculate the general combat planning and ensure the two weeks of the main force of 200,000 Army forces for two weeks.
At least 60 million rounds of ammunition are required for strong attacks, with a total of 1450 tons, and an average of 150 ammunition per person per week. At present, there are still free storage storage.
This number seems to be amazing, but for the special military forces of the Northeast Army to install light machine guns to class first -class, this consumption is relatively low.
Based on the premise of low ammunition consumption.
How to transport the 1450 -ton ammunition to the front line is the first question that the staff often considers each of the staff.
The total inventory of the military stations in the three east provinces increased up, and the existing ammunition in the three east provinces was 3.5 billion.
This reserves are also very amazing. When Song Biao did this reserve plan, Song Biao has fully considered the change of the times. In the war of law Pulu, each rifle was launched an average of 56 bombs. In World War I,
These bombs are only one week of use, one of the main changes comes from the appearance of ditch warfare and the emergence of priority machine guns.
The total strength of the Northeast Army is at the scale of 500,000 people, and the total ammunition reserve of three months based on the average of 56 rounds per person is 33.6 billion ammunition. Before the start of the civil war, the total inventory and ammunition of the Northeast Army was 5.5 billion.
After 300 million yuan, after laying most parts of the country, the total ammunition reserves have not increased. In addition, the four major arsenal factories have told production in the past six months. From the ammunition, the Northeast Army is definitely no problem.
The reserves of the shells are not large. Even if Song Biao's plan is to mobilize 1700 artillery to focus on the opponent of the East and West Two -line battlefields, consider a large number of mortars, the reserve rate of the Northeast Army is still sufficient.
The poor cannonball reserves in the Guan are not discussed.
If the number of mortars is calculated, Song Biao's combat plan is to mix more than 1,700 artillery in the Yalu River area at the moment of the war, 2200 mortars and more than 6,000 machine guns, 3000 jumping machine guns
, Directly pressing out the three main divisions of the Japanese army.
This campaign plan is basically the same as the Battle of Nuomenhan, that is, to suppress the opponent with heavy firepower, focusing on the opponent in a small area to cover the firepower, but the Soviet army used the two sides of the tank forces, and the northeast northeast northeast China.
The army is purely the speed of the army division and inserts the enemy's back wings on both sides. This is generally consistent with the second battle of the Korean War.
The line attacks the enemy's back wings, forming a trend of the front and rear pinch, wiking the main force of the enemy forces in the advantageous location.
History is a very important knowledge for a military general.
The history of the past is important, and the history of the future is important.
In the first and Second World War, almost all good military commanders had a similar characteristic in the student days, that is, the excellent historical achievements.
Song Biao likes history very much. He has excellent historical achievements in his school days. In the military education of Lu Shi in the Far East, he also pays special attention to the requirements of historical education. Each student must be proficient in the history of the world and the history of the Chinese and foreign war
When all the non -commissioned officers were born in the Northeast Army, the unity had to be studied in the staff department for half a year. The important basic course of this half year was also the history of the Chinese and foreign war.
Similarly, Song Biao is also very familiar with these historical courses. He often explains the history of the war of the Three Kingdoms and the history of the 19th century.
And the Jiang Zuobin, Yi Naiqian, Guo Yuchi, and Han Chunlin, who he is currently preferred at this stage.
The soldiers can make less mistakes when they are familiar with history, and learn more about experience.
Song Biao used his historical knowledge to answer questions. In the secret preparation conference of this night, a complete set of preparation plans were formulated, requiring the main patrol force to be transferred, and the night walking day and day.
In particular, the concentration of artillery troops must be deployed, and various intelligence work must be kept confidential. It is necessary to concentrate all the artillery of the Northeast Army, including the artillery of the army, in the case where the Japanese army cannot prepare.
Winning.
The level of artillery reserves of the Northeast Army is extremely powerful. This is probably not even the Japanese army. One of the great reasons came from the secret support of Russia and Germany. On the surface, the Northeast patrol army was not equipped with artillery, but every every day, but every every time
A training base retains a certain number of artillery to cultivate artillery reserves.
These artillery is dominated by the old artillery eliminated by Russia, but in the Daxinganling and other places, the Northeast Army has a secret artillery training base. These places also have a large number of artillery artillery at the same time, plus the Guan's troops, Song Biao's Song Biao, Song Biao
It is not difficult to concentrate 1700 artillery at the border between China and North Korea.
After all, Song Biao is a soldier trained by the artillery troops. He attaches great importance to artillery and definitely exceeds ten times that of the Japanese army.
A very simple truth. As long as there is a gun, the soldiers are basically recruited. As long as you use clever, you can play hard battles for three months.
It is over without artillery reserves.
There is a problem here that the artillery can be practiced, but it cannot be officially listed. A artillery brigade of the Northeast Army is only 122 artillery.
It is difficult to maintain it.
There is no problem to expand the various artillery brigades to the artillery army temporarily. If it is really maintained, the expenses are really amazing. We basically set up a war of the artillery army during the War of Liberation during the war of liberation.
Two artillery troops and a artillery division bombarded the Japanese army.
This is not a problem, the key lies in logistics. If you want to do such a logistics, you can only break through the current thinking framework and fight a people's war. Simply put
Wan's people and 600,000 horsepower supported behind.
The requirements are not high, the people of the three Eastern provinces hold up for half a month and kill the five divisions of the Japanese army.
Song Biao's goal set at this preparation meeting is to annihilate three divisions, but this is the basic goal of the guarantee. The entire combat plan is designed around the five Japanese divisions of the Japanese army.
In the 200,000 patrol troops, the 100,000 troops, the troops of the 100,000 troops suddenly surrounded the opponent with 25 times the troops. The Yaulu River front on the west line was basically three times the opponent.
After half a month's offensive, he looked at whether Japan was talking to him, or continued to mobilize national forces to invade China.
Song Biao must have confidence. The preparations for the past five years are not made in vain. If only for full Qingqing, he also uses secret preparations for five years. One year is enough.
Come, and the idea of the Japanese army's founding of the army is still in the stage before the First World War. The long -term damage to the Japanese Army in the Japanese and Russian War was very powerful, nor was it completely made up for these five years.
After the preparation of the preparation meeting at night, Jiang Fangzhen, the chief of staff of the chief staff, and Yang Tiesheng, the Minister of the Eastern Provincial Patrol Army's Minister, are very stressful. Fortunately, the Northeast Army has now occupied the country's material, manpower and supplies
Within the scope of the transfer, two million labor and 600,000 horsepower are absolutely no problem. Everything is deployed according to Song Biao's plan. The 400,000 troops suddenly exerted their strength.
This confidence, the three divisions of killing the three divisions are still very sure.
There are still many details in this, that can only be discussed while deploying.
The entire meeting was over until 11:30 pm, and everyone left one after another. There were two people in the conference room left with two people Song Biao and General Marseos.
Two people, objectively speaking, they are also the father of the real Northeast Army.
Abutulcelz Novik Marseos junior general is also a more interesting person. A Polish military general with a military Chinese, graduated from the Moscow Infantry and Fighter School and the Russian Staff College. This person has long studied chemistry
Later, I went to the examiner inexplicably. At the beginning, I was at the Kazan Cavalry School, and later I went to the engineering department of the Wing -Melief School to study.
The opportunity of life is very strange.
The Hua that is currently showing the current manifestation of Markos is the rank of Lieutenant General even if he goes to the Russian army. Brucelov, who fought together with the Liaoyang battle, was already a cavalry general at this time. It is said that it will be promoted to the general.
General Ke has long been a cavalry general. Madenev is an infantry general, and he is also the Minister of the Tsarist Army of the Tsarist Russia. Samsolov is the general of the infantry.
Sheeyeniski, Dunnie, and Cornilov have been promoted to the lieutenant general, and the capital of Tro and Tostne, who returned to the Russian army two years ago, was promoted to the rank of Major General.
Song Biao is now easier to talk about with the Russian army, and the relationship is very close. A lot of reason is that the batch of comrades -in -arms who fought together that year have been promoted to a very high position.
, Who is not climbing to Lieutenant General Cornilov is currently in charge of the work of the Russian military and equipment.
It's Governor of Kanto.
Including Outer Mongolia, although the power of attempting to split and occupying Outer Mongolia within the Tsarist Russia Empire is extremely powerful, under the repeated persuasion of Song Biao, two Russian military ministers have continued to block the matter and have long supported the Northeast to support the Northeast in the Northeast
The army confronts the Japanese army to balance Russia's first priority in the interests of the Far East to ensure that Russia can concentrate on dealing with European issues.
Even within the current Northeast Army, the number of instructors in the Russian military officers is still a large number, including Popin, and Sergeus has worked for a long time in the Northeast Army.
Among these people, General Abuturcelz Novik Markos is always special.
Song Biao has always concluded that all the Russian generals who have worked in his cooperation are really only four, namely Alek Shebulusolov, Andrew Pachelov, Alexandrovich Neimov and Alexander
Abutal Marcos.
As a result, Song Biao tried his best to use many relationships to reconnect Alexandrovich Neimov, and continued to serve as the president of the Northeast Army Gao Staff and the principal of the Far East Army Officer School, Alei
Kissusolov, Andrew Pachelov's rank is too high, that is really unable to stay, and Abuul Marcos is the true confidant and confidant that Song Biao has long rely on.
As far as the importance is concerned, Jiang Fangzhen and Chen Qisai are not as good as General Abutl Marus.
This person is really important for Song Biao.
Therefore, after the meeting, the two continued to sit in the conference room privately. Regarding Song Biao's plan, General Abutlosos basically had no opinion. He also felt that this method was very good, and he was worried about what he was worried about.
How to keep confidential.
Two people repeatedly scored half an hour on this issue, and thought about a dozen tricks.
Talking, General Abutl Marcus thought of another thing, and asked with Song Biao: "How to use the Poping light machine gun?"
Song Biao thought for a while, and said, "Still according to the original plan, the organized troops of the organization use them to rush in directly. Sacrifice is power.
General Malos sighed, saying, "You are right, Ma We"! "
Song Biao was silent for a moment.
He knows that the elite troops they are talking about are the elite infantry regiments of the fourth and sixth infantry divisions, and the two elite infantry regiments directly under the military.
A submachine gun, which is a secret experiment and host of the Russian adviser to Colonel Popin at the Changling Military Factory.
During the development of the 762*54R rifle bullet, Song Biao also proposed a study of medium -power bombs, that is, the 762*54R rifle bullets.
The 762*40B2 rifle bomb is successful.
After the improvement of the Metson light machine gun was used in this intermediate -type power rifle bullet, the large number of parts and guns of the Metson light machine gun were modified.
To 754 kg of the world's first assault rifle, the standard magazine capacity is 40 rounds.
In the production sequence number of the military factory, this submachine gun is called the Madson 2 light machine gun, which is blurred in intelligence, and even the data has always maintained the original standard. It is not allowed to make it public.
Throughout the revolutionary war, the Northeast Army did not formally use this equipment. Without the unused 105 -caliber mortar and 35 grenades and rotary guns.
If you fight with the Japanese this time, you must use it.
At least in Song Biao's view, the 60 mortar and Poping submachine guns are the two secret weapons of the Northeast Army relative to the Japanese army. Although the former has two years of equipment time, just like the mystery of Miss 75.
The Japanese army could not confirm the specific parameters of this mortar.
The current mortar of the Japanese army is basically a 77 mortar in the Japanese Russia War. Compared with the Northeast Army, there is a great gap. In addition, it is too important to focus on heavy machine guns. There is no light machine gun.
Harcius drifting machine guns with low dependence and low continuity, too much focusing on the continuous combat power of the army, and ignoring the theory of firepower coverage. This is a typical thinking before World War I.
The Northeast Army is completely the opposite. It is better to increase the fire coverage and density of the firepower in the limits, and focus on the fate of the war within a week, rather than expected to be in the long -term war.
It is not that the idea of the Japanese army is wrong. The Northeast Army is right. It is not a real industrial country. The military thoughts adopted by the Japanese army are still in line with their industrial level. The Northeast Army is too mature in military and exceeds the Northeast Industry's industry.
To withstand ability, you can only rely on the military industry support of Russia, Germany, and the United States, and this requires a lot of funds.
Regardless of whether right or wrong, at least at a time, within two or three weeks, the Northeast Army can easily defeat the main force of the Japanese army.
If the war really entered a long -term war, it can only be said in the future.
Song Biao was not unprepared. Bi Jing had no concept of the Air Force at this time. If he couldn't, he retreated to Benxi. Heizhou front line and the Japanese army played mountain defense warfare to fully fight a big battle of national resources.
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