The status of the country depends on the army, but it is also necessary to find a suitable opponent. The man who supported the man was shot by the U.S. military after World War II. The empire emperor Song Biao was still unwilling to do.
After the Austro -Hungarian Empire's combat level, he decided to use the Austro -Hungarian Empire as the benchmark of the Chinese army.
Anyway, the Austro -Hungarian Empire is also one of the world's strengths, and its reputation and status are better than the Japanese Army.
According to Song Biao's plan, even if it is over until the end of the World War, he will not go to the Germans to challenge the German army. Unless the United States does not send troops, for the final victory, if the United States will be able to do so.
The empire completed its own task, and reserved a bigger stamina when fighting the Soviet Union and Russia.
The Austro -Hungarian Empire is really not weak. Both the sea and the land are strong. Otherwise, Germany will not dare to challenge Britain, France and Russia because of a Austro -Hungarian allies.
Before reaching an agreement with Britain and France, the Imperial Central Military Department established the Middle East Staff in advance to control the preparation of combat, and transported two engineering regiments to Iran to engage in infrastructure construction. Starting in November 1916, reorganization was reorganized.
A total of 22 infantry divisions, 2 cavalry divisions, 5 artillery divisions, 3 heavy brigades, and 75 newly -group Empire Middle East Middle East officials officially transferred to Iran.
The transportation of the army and horse is really difficult. The difficulty of rushing from the mainland to the past is also very difficult. Finally, it is changed to buy Xinma directly in Iran and other places.
Training period.
In order to reduce the cross -sea transportation as much as possible, all the artillery was temporarily adjusted to the vehicle traction. The only two experimental adaptation of the heavy travel of the truck was dispatched.
The Empire changed the four -wheeled agricultural tractor into a transportation tool. In the early days, it was mainly imported from the United States to import gasoline engines. Later, it was made by itself. Although the speed of this tractor is inferior to the car used by France in war, the transportation efficiency
More, and can adapt to various road conditions.
To this end, the empire changed part of 75mm, 88mm, and 105mm artillery to the traction method of four -wheel wheels. Although it is necessary to consume a lot of gasoline, from the overall number of tonnage, it is more saving heavy transportation than fed horses.
Quantity. And have a better speed and the marching speed without stopping at all.
Due to the difficult development of the domestic automobile industry, this has made the Far East Automobile Corporation only pin the hope on the truck and military vehicles since its birth. Until 1914, the contract of more than 90%of the Far East Automobile Corporation still came from the contract.
Central Military Department.
Technically, the Chinese automobile industry has also generally copied the technology of the United States and Germany. The main models basically copy from GM and Ford Motor Company, and even production management is copying the Ford system. There is no obvious gap in production technology.
At this time, the gasoline engine and diesel engine are very bulky, rough and stupid, and the technical content is not high. At least it is not as high as the manufacturing processing of steam turbines and cannons.
In order to meet the military needs, these trucks and trucks produced by the Far East Automobile Corporation are more skinny than the prototypes of companies such as GM. Horsepower is also larger.
Because the production capacity of the past two years has mainly guaranteed the needs of Britain, France and the contract, and the current military vehicles at this stage, there are still many shortcomings, and the sufficient number of domestic arms and horses and the low level of domestic oil production, the Imperial Central Military Department has not comprehensive comprehensive
In order to ensure the combat demand in the Middle East. This time, almost all military vehicles in the emperor's ministry were transported to Iran.
In early February 1917, the Imperial Middle East Expeditionary Army and Command officially formally formed in Iran Avas City.
Middle East Military Department.
After arriving in the city of Avas, Song Biao was very low -key and rarely went out. Most of the time dispatched the army in the staff of the staff. Because of his existence, the overall command and dispatch of the Middle East Expeditionary Force were very smooth.
This time it is really the Empire's elite. Among the 11 Empire's 11 elite tiders, except for the third, the tenth of the tenth of Serbia, and the continued staying in the country in the country, the other five, the other five, the other five,
They have arrived in Iran, the most elite first, second, and fourth infantry division to arrive in early January.
The Fifth Cavalry Division of the Empire and the newly added Sixth Cavalry Division arrived in late January. Due to a large number of local military horses using the Iranian kingdom, the difficulty of the two cavalry divisions to quickly participate in the battle is still very large.
Empire first, third, fourth, fifth, the sixth soldier brigade will also arrive before late March after the expansion is expanded.
, Eleventh, Twelfth Artillery Corps, the 33rd to 60th regiment of the new group has arrived with the main force, and more than 40 new groups will be on 10th of 1917 10
Gradually arrived before the month.
According to the plan made by Song Biao and the Central Military Department, the Imperial Army will eventually invest 1.3 million troops in the Middle East and Balkans. In addition to the more than 200,000 Army in Serbia, the remaining one million troops will also be in 1917
Arrive before October.
In addition, after negotiating with Iran, the Empire will recruit 200,000 militias locally in accordance with the appropriate salary to be responsible for replenishing transportation work and other miscellaneous affairs. After defeating the Ottoman Empire, the empire will continue to continue in the Middle East to continue in the Middle East.
Recruit 300,000 militia.
Since it has been decided to start a full war, it must not be stuck in military expenditure, everything should be the only goal to pursue the victory as the only goal.
In the overall impression, almost all countries believe that even if the Austro -Hungarian Empire is not strong enough, it is absolutely not weak. For example, Italy has never played the Austro -Hungarian Empire, but in the reports of Chen Qicai and Malos,
The evaluation of the Hungarian Empire is still very low.
At this time, the Austro -Hungarian Empire could still maintain two million army forces, especially the artillery forces with nearly 90 regiments were amazing, so that Song Biao had to bring the five most elite artillery brigades of the Central Military Department.
In the first half of 1916, the artillery brigades of the Empire had completed the expansion of the division level. At this time, it was five artillery divisions that were transferred to Iran, but it was only equivalent to 20 artillery regiments. Therefore, the new artillery regiment also
To transfer about 20 to the battlefield, this is almost all the new artillery regiments in China.
One of the great features of the Empire's Central Defense Forces is completely different from the places where classical military formulation in Europe is flexible. A division in the state of war is usually close to 30,000. The artillery division can be equipped with more than 400 artillery.
Therefore, before October 1917, Song Biao was grasped to expand the artillery power of the Middle East Expeditionary Force to more than 1.5 times the Austro -Hungarian Empire, and continued to maintain three times the pressure of the opponent artillery in mobile operations.
The reason why Song Biao has to make such a plan is precisely because the army's combat effectiveness of the Austro -Hungarian Empire is not as superb as imagined. Because there are more than 20 ethnic groups within the empire, and all ethnic groups do not occupy an absolute advantage, making the internal inside the army
The language between officers, non -commissioned officers, and soldiers is different, and the nation is different. It is extremely difficult in management and coordination. Nationalist emotions also made many soldiers of the troops collapsed.
Especially the Austro -Hungarian Empire's Empire Defense Forces, the situation is bad. Only the Italian army can be compared with them, but the place where the Italian army is better than the Italian army is the local defense of the Austro -Hungarian Empire.
Composition. Instead, they have high combat power. When the most outrageous, four regiments resisted the attack of 150 Instant Corps in the mountainous areas.
But whether it is the Austro -Hungarian Empire or the Kingdom of Italy, the chaos of the Army's preparation and the heart difference of the country are the main causes of low combat power.
If you don't want to consume it with the Austro -Hungarian Empire for a long time, Song Biao realizes that the Central Army must play the characteristics of fast maneuvers. Bold offensive, quickly interspersed and quickly mobilize elite to surround the opponent.
Of course, before that, he must also solve the blockbuster Ottoman Empire.
This is not a fearful opponent. At this time, the Ottoman Empire was basically not much better than the previous Qing Dynasty. As long as the Imperial Central Army really exerted its strength, the Ottoman Army could not stop it at all.
With the gradual expansion of the imperial expeditionary army in the Iranian army. The Ottoman Empire was also aware of the threat of the back and abdomen, pulled the army to the border areas of the two countries, and stationed in the two regions of Amara and Basra.
Such a military deployment is obviously wrong, and it is a big mistake. Although this deployment is a decision made by the German ** consultant, the Osman Empire.
If it is Song Biao, he would rather shrink the main force only at two points that can be taken into account with each other, not a large -scale defense along the line, because the combat power of the Ottoman Empire is low.
The worse the defense effect.
The German advisers helped the Ottoman Empire to design a comprehensive modern defensive ditch. From January 1917 to March 1917, multiple defense lines were arranged in the junction of Iran and Iraq to protect the border line of 140 kilometers long.
Iran in March is so dry. The rainy season is far away. The dust and sand are always rolled up with the wind, and it sweeps over the earth.
Song Biao has been conducting troops in Iran in this time during this time, and even Britain and France do not know that he is actually in Iran. This is the benefit of being a constitutional emperor of the monarch.
Someone will feel any discomfort and abnormal signs.
After carefully weighing the battle situation, Song Biao decided to boldly use the main force to bypass the border defense line designed by the German consultant.
The two -way pinching line, and finally attacking Germany.
On March 22, 1917, the first infantry division, the fourth infantry division directly bypassed the line of defense under the cooperation of a truck and six new groups.
In the rear, such a sudden attack made the Ottoman army unprepared, and the entire battle also looked extremely panic.
It took only two hours to fight, and nearly 100,000 defense army could not be defeated. After that, six new groups stayed in the station.
The interrupted area, finally went south to attack buses, and quickly entered Kuwait, ensuring the connection of the port, so that the Empire's expeditionary army fleet could implement large -scale supply and transportation in Kuwait.
Although the Ottoman Empire regulated more than one million troops defense in the Eastern Iraqi region in the east .? P>
The actual level of these troops far worse than the Japanese army at that time.? From March 22, 1991 to April 7, the Chinese Expeditionary Forces attacked Moser all the way, almost occupied the Iraqi region all the way, and the Russian army was in
The Asiane and Azerbaijan area form a situation that strikes the Ottoman Empire before and after.
When Song Biao arrived in Moser as the actual chief commander, and was going to lead the leader to defeat the entire Ottoman Empire, he received the latest news -the United States officially announced on April 6th that the war on Germany was officially announced.
Restricting submarine war and Chimrman telegram.
Such news surprised Song Biao a little bit. He originally thought that after participating in the war in China, the United States may not be able to consider actively participating in the war. After all, it has little significance, but as China and the United States have joined the war successively, this war obviously lost its loss.
The last suspense.
The fact is true. Shortly after the United States announced the participation of the war, the Ottoman Empire, which lost the 600,000 Army on the South Line, completely gave up resistance and agreed to accept the suspension of war.
Song Biao immediately adjusted the original strategy, led the main force to transfer to the port of Berut, and was ready to directly arrive in Greece and Albania from here to attack the Balkans in the springboard and directly attack the Ottoman Empire Army, while most of the troops were horizontal.
Cross the entire Ottoman Empire, a large number of weapons and equipment of the Ottoman Empire were collected. It confiscated all war supplies and made the final preparation for large -scale counterattacks.
In fact, the reason why the United States announced the announcement of the war is the outbreak of the Russian February Revolution. At this time, no one knows whether the new government of the Russian Tsar's abdication will continue to maintain a contract. If Russia does not continue to attack Germany, it depends on Britain and France alone.
In addition, China may not be able to end the war.
Especially after China adopted the military strategy of attacking from the Middle East for its own interests, it may not wait for China to attack Germany, and Germany had defeated the British and French forces in advance. Because of this, the United States decided to play.
Nowadays, in addition to Britain and France the most anxious, China and the United States are actually watching the situation of Russia. The United States has been waiting for the situation of Russia even after landing in Europe. Since then, it has since decided to fully attack Germany.
Due to the outbreak of the Russian revolution, the Russian army did not advance to the Ottoman Empire by winning a large scale, allowing China to swallow the territory of the entire Ottoman Empire. This is completely beyond Britain, France and Russia.
The territory of the territory, implementing military control, large -scale transfer and checking materials from the Ottoman Empire, continuing to support combat against the Austro -Hungarian Empire.
At this time, the German Navy was basically split into two parts, part of the Black Sea, part of the Sea of Adria, but it was basically eliminated by the French Navy here.
Very important good news.
In July 1917, the main force of the Imperial Army concluded in the Albania region, and jointly attacked the Austro -Hungarian Empire with the local French and Italian army, and quickly advanced to Serbia.
At this time, the German Army was concentrating most of the main force on the Western Front battlefield, trying to force Russia to withdraw the war before the United States was transferred to the war, and assisted the Austro -Hungarian empire in the South Line insufficient strength, which led to the continuous in the mountains of the Empire's expedition in the mountains of the southern Serbia.
The imperial army of the Austro -Hungarian Empire.
Most of the new groups of the Empire's expeditionary army are still in Ottoman, only 720,000 Army, but they are all elite troops.
Nearly 1.3 million people.
Even so, the Imperial Expeditionary Force relied on a more elite combat strength and bold interspersed tactics, quickly won, continuously annihilating more than 400,000 Army of the Austro -Hungarian Empire.
Unlike Britain, France, and Germany, the Imperial Expeditionary Force mainly focuses on mobile operations, and does not emphasize the competition against the position. It constantly adopts a large -scale roundabout offensive, directly cut into the rear of the enemy.
Increased defense, quickly consume the enemy with defensive warfare and machine guns after cutting off the enemy's army.
Through the continuous conversion of this offensive and defensive tactics and large roundabout tactics, the Army of the Austro -Hungarian Empire was continuously wiped out by the Imperial Expeditionary Army. More than 300,000 troops were surrounded by the Dexson River defense line, cutting off all supplies.
However, in addition to the enemy, the most afraid of the war is an ally. While the Empire's expeditionary army attacked the Austro -Hungarian Empire, the Italian and French forces were defeated by the Bulgarian army in the Vlane region and forced to withdraw.
It's about to be cut off by the Bulgarian army.
In September 1917, the Empire Expeditionary Force who retired to the Vlane region defeated the Bulgarian army and attacked Sophia by potential. On December 4th, he captured Sophia and forced Bulgaria to withdraw from the war.
In March 1918, the Imperial Expeditionary Force re -regained Belgrade with the cooperation of the Serbian runner -up and the Italian Army, restored the Serbian Kingdom, and made the final preparation for the official comprehensive attack.
Just under such a good situation, Song Biao quietly returned to China by boat and assigned Duan Qirui to be the commander of the Imperial Expeditionary Force. The actual command of the actual command was responsible for the expeditionary military staff led by General Markos and Chen Qicai.
Obviously, for China, the victory of Europe is not a real victory. Except for occupying Iraq, the Empire Expedition has no other real goals. At this stage, it is just fulfilling the responsibility of the contract and protecting the fruit of victory.
Since 1918, the war that really belongs to the Empire Army has just begun.
Song Biao returned to the country to re -organize a new large -scale war. This time, he pointed to the Soviet Union and Russia, and the first of the Empire's main force of the Army of the Empire, and the fourth infantry division also transferred from the Ottoman Empire to return home.
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