Modern countries basically adopt a representative system, that is, the country is governed by political parties, and political parties can be divided into flexible parties and rigid parties.
All soft parties have loose party disciplines, are not well organized, and do not even have a registration and evaluation system. They are very flexible according to the election situation. For example, both parties in the United States are soft parties. They are like clubs. You can join or quit at any time.
As for rigid parties, they have clear party programs and disciplines, clear management systems from the central to local levels, more rigorous organization, and stronger cohesion. Among them, the majority party in Russia and some left-wing parties in European countries are among them.
The China Alliance was initially a soft political party. Although it adhered to the general program of anti-Qing, its internal personnel were complicated and its organization was disorganized. It was difficult for this kind of party to truly lead the revolution. As for the subsequent Chinese Revolutionary Party, it was a bit rigid.
The meaning of a political party is that everyone must swear allegiance to Sun Wen instead of following the party platform, and it has become a kind of gang organization.
When Zhang Tinglan reorganized the Democratic Party for the first time, his goal was actually very simple, which was to cope with the election and seize power from Beiyang. At this time, the New Democratic Party was actually called the United Front, and everything was a grass-roots team formed for the election.
"Mr. Minyuan, my purpose in reorganizing the New Democratic Party this time is also very simple. It is to build the New Democratic Party into a ruling party with strong execution and combat capabilities. If necessary, it can even follow the example of the Italian Fascist Party and form a party-SS.
military."
Wang Yongjiang looked very serious. The issue of political parties is actually related to the future political direction of China. As a real politician, he must consider the next few decades or hundreds of years. No one dares to be careless and hasty on such a big matter.
.
"I would say, if it is just to deal with the dissatisfaction of members of Congress and academic circles, it seems that there is no need to go to this step. As long as you push to change the electoral law, I would like to say that if you want to successfully reach the top, there will be no problem."
"I don't pay attention to these people at all, but what I am most worried about is that the country has reached a critical moment in its development. In the past, we relied on administrative orders to implement many reforms, especially the grassroots land reform, which completely changed the country that has existed for thousands of years.
China's social structure. However, as society develops, some old forces will fight back, and government and businessmen will collude together, especially the local clan forces are still quite strong. This is the biggest obstacle to the next step of industrialization. If you want to fight against it for thousands of years,
In order to ensure the true implementation of policies, we must have a strong political party organization that goes deep into the grassroots and controls the village and town levels."
Wang Yongjiang couldn't help but nod after hearing Zhang Tinglan's words. He also understood Zhang Tinglan's concerns very well. The landlords can easily solve the problem, but the clan has no other solution. The words of many local clan elders are more effective than the law. As long as this kind of clan bond is
It still exists that the country's laws cannot really reach the grassroots, and it will also affect the flow of population and labor force. We must know that sufficient labor force is the driving force of industrialization. Break the clan power, further liberate the shackles, and let more people
Being involved in the tide of industrialization is an inevitable choice.
After much deliberation, if he wanted to fight against tradition, he could only use the power of the political party. Wang Yongjiang had to nod his head: "In my humble opinion, your method is good, but I don't agree with the formation of the SS. Military orders must be unified. Once
The emergence of two systems will cause conflicts. With your prestige, you may be able to control it, but what about your successors in the future? If they fail to mediate the contradiction between the two, they will start a fight themselves. And if they want to take advantage of
If a political party changes China, it should ensure its advanced nature and rely on reasoning to convince everyone, rather than relying on force."
Zhang Tinglan also smiled and nodded: "This is my idea. Since you think it is not feasible, then give up. However, strengthening the party's power and establishing a more powerful political party are inevitable choices."
As he spoke, Zhang Tinglan handed over a plan he had drawn up to Wang Yongjiang. According to the design, the highest power organ of the New Democratic Party is the Executive Committee. Every five years, 7 to 13 executive members are selected. All executive members
In principle, the members are at the same level, and there is a secretary who serves as the initiator of each meeting.
Provinces, cities, and counties have standing committees at each level, select a number of members, manage party affairs within their respective administrative regions, and accept the leadership of superiors. At the township and village levels, branches are established to attract local advanced elements into them. Normally, in accordance with the instructions of superiors
Instructions to carry out propaganda and organization work in villages and towns.
"I would say, this plan is a bit like the majority party in the Soviet Union." Wang Yongjiang said with a smile: "The Soviet Union is because the country is too big, so it must have a strong voice, while China is too big and complicated, so this arrangement is not a bad idea.
.It’s just that when implementing power, the party and government must be separated. Where the two overlap, the Standing Committee will resolve them in a unified manner in accordance with the principle of the minority obeying the majority. As for other matters, each must take charge of its own affairs.”
"Well, what you said is absolutely true. Rights and responsibilities must be clear. Please improve it. After it is passed, it must be implemented as soon as possible."
Wang Yongjiang laughed loudly: "I'd like to say that if you throw this thing away, I'm afraid those people who want to use your age to block you will cry!"
What Wang Yongjiang said is absolutely correct. According to this organizational model, the secretary of the New Democratic Party holds the power of the party. Once Zhang Tinglan takes this position, he will undoubtedly be the most powerful person in the world. You must know that there is no age limit for secretaries. Zhang Tinglan
You can smoothly take charge of power.
Of course you can continue to insist on the so-called age issue, but even if you are really successful, what is the taste of such a president? I am afraid that he is not as good as Li Yuanhong. You must know that although Lao Li has been excluded from many core government affairs, Li Yuanhong
It is also a symbol of the country, can participate in many foreign affairs activities, and has the right to speak on some issues.
But if we try to grab the president now, I'm afraid the executive committee won't be able to survive. If you join, they will be Zhang Tinglan's subordinates. If you don't join, there will be several emperors hanging above your head, and this president will really become useless.
After Wang Yongjiang perfected the reorganization plan, it was returned to Zhang Tinglan. Zhang Tinglan called all his confidants over. After some discussion, everyone finally passed the proposal.
After this plan was put forward, many people from the academic circles jumped out and accused them of undermining democracy and violating the rules. However, no matter how loud they shouted, it had no effect. Those really smart people have already focused on the name of executive member.
, obviously it is inevitable that Zhang Tinglan will serve as secretary, and the remaining places are reserved for everyone. If you can get into it, it will be considered a worthwhile life.
In fact, compared to domestic, the international community is more concerned about this change in China. Obviously, China under the leadership of a military and political strongman is not a blessing to the great powers, especially since the rise of this military and political strongman is even younger than that of France.
Napoleon was still young.
Chinese society will be affected by him in the next fifty years, or even longer. It is obvious that the dragon in the East will no longer be willing to crawl at the feet of the West. It will definitely reveal its ferocious claws and play an important role in the international community.
role. Judging from Zhang Tinglan's various actions, he may even act as a gravedigger of the Western colonial order.
At present, serious instability has occurred in Asia. Especially after the founding of South China, the Dutch colonial rule in the Far East has collapsed. The only places they can control are Java Island and Bali Island, and the rest of the islands are full of smoke.
The war rages on.
In addition, there are signs of resistance to colonialism in India, Myanmar, Malaya, Vietnam, Laos... almost China's surrounding areas have shown signs of resistance to colonialism. Even India, which has always been peaceful, honest and extremely tolerant, has shown signs of armed struggle. These
It all gives Westerners a lot of headaches, but there is nothing they can do about it.
They could only watch as China's political situation changed drastically. Zhang Tinglan didn't care about the sour voices of the great powers. After more than a month of discussion, the list of the Executive Committee was basically finalized.
Zhang Tinglan finally invited Sun Anhu to his study alone. After the two sat down opposite each other, Zhang Tinglan smiled and poured Sun Anhu a cup of tea.
"Uncle Anhu, you followed my father on horseback and now you have sacrificed so much for me. We, father and son, are really grateful."
When Sun Anhu heard this, he was a little emotional and hurriedly said: "Zhu Yan, I am a poor boy who was born in poverty. I was a bandit. I am here today only because of the promotion of the old commander and Zhu Yan. I can't forget my roots as a man.
There may be some inconsiderations, but I dare to say that I am loyal and have no second thoughts."
Zhang Tinglan smiled and nodded: "Of course I know it. It is precisely because Uncle An Hu is reliable that I have some ideas. This time the New Democratic Party is going to be reorganized. There should be representatives of the military among the executive members. Firstly, it is to show its support for the military.
Secondly, it also strengthens the control of the army, so after much thought, I think only you, Uncle Anhu, are the most suitable, what do you think?"
When Sun Anhu heard this, he was stunned for a moment, then nodded without hesitation and said: "Okay, as long as I make arrangements, I won't have a problem with it. I'm just afraid that others will look down on me, a big boss!"
"Whoever dares to have such courage, I promise not to show mercy." Zhang Tinglan said with a smile.
The two chatted for a while before Sun Anhu left the presidential palace. He knew very well that Zhang Tinglan had nominally promoted him to a higher level, becoming a representative of the army and directly entering the executive committee. In fact, it was also a promotion to him.
A kind of arrogance, presumably using the military without permission.
There is no doubt that this guy was jealous of Zhang Tinglan because of his unauthorized use of the army, and he was finally dismissed. However, it was not unacceptable to him. He became the highest level of the New Democratic Party, which was something he never dared to think about before.
Just when China was undergoing rapid changes, a lot of rumors suddenly appeared in Chita and other places, pointing out that the current queen of the Far Eastern Empire was not the daughter of the Tsar, but a Xibei. Her real name was Sophia.