Born in Singapore in 1953, she is the wife of Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and the daughter-in-law of Singapore's founding father Lee Kuan Yew. She is originally from Fujian, China and is currently the CEO of Singapore's Temasek Holdings. iil, look, kn. In 2004, the American "Fortune" magazine selected Asia's top twenty-five for the first time.
Among the most influential entrepreneurs, Ho Ching ranks first, along with Nobuyuki Idei, CEO of Sony Group, Fujio Chang, President of Japan's Toyota Motor Corporation, and Li Ka-shing, a wealthy Hong Kong businessman. Ho Ching is a very low-key person. Even when she speaks in public, she
She also rarely answers people's questions. In the eyes of people who have worked with He Jing, she is a shrewd, capable and sharp-thinking person.
Ho Ching was awarded the Singapore Presidential Scholarship in 1972, then obtained a first-class honors degree in electrical engineering from the University of Singapore, and later received a master's degree from Stanford University. In December 1955, Ho Ching, who worked as an engineer in the Ministry of Defense, married Lee Hsien Loong and became Lee Hsien Loong's first
Second wife.
Ho Ching joined Singapore Technology in 1977, a defense contract subcontractor owned by Temasek Holdings. Later, she gradually rose to the position of CEO and president of the company. She took charge of Temasek Holdings in 2007 and transformed it into a company with business scope involving telecommunications.
A comprehensive enterprise in the engineering, logistics and aviation industries.
Temasek Holdings is Singapore's most important official investment holding company, currently in charge of tens of billions of dollars in Singapore's assets around the world. Temasek Holdings was founded in 1974, and its large-scale companies include Singapore Airlines, Singtel, and the Development Bank of Singapore.
Even the world-famous Singapore Zoo, etc.
The American "Fortune" magazine announced its annual ranking of strong business women. Among the top 50 strong women in the world, 6 are Chinese. They are Ho Jing, CEO of Singapore's Temasek Holdings, Zhang Yin, chairman of Nine Dragons Paper, and Haier
Group President Yang Mianmian, Huawei Technologies Chairman Sun Yafang, Shunde Group Managing Director He Chaoqiong and China Power International Chairman Li Xiaolin.
In 2002, Lee Hsien Loong, who was the Minister of Finance of Singapore at the time, strongly opposed his wife Ho Ching's acceptance of
However, Ho Ching defied public opinion and accepted the invitation of Temasek Chairman Dhanabalan. After taking office, Ho Ching adopted the management strategy of "governing by doing nothing". The group's investment income rose rapidly, and the profits of all its municipal companies
The return on shareholders' investment has risen rapidly for several consecutive years. As a result, Ho Ching's name has appeared frequently in the "Fortune" rankings of powerful women. Temasek has become a behemoth with strong financial strength and a powerful influence in the world.
Flowers never last a hundred days. Since 2007, Temasek's investments in the European and American banking industries have begun to suffer heavy losses. According to Temasek's public information, it lost more than 40 billion Singapore dollars (about US dollars) in the fiscal year ending in March 2009.
Temasek Chairman Dhanabalan made an important statement, saying that Temasek would introduce a new leader. Soon, Temasek announced that Gu Zhibo, the former president of BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining group, would succeed Ho Ching as Temasek President on October 1, 2009.
When Temasek fell into an economic crisis, Ho Ching suddenly stepped down. As a state-controlled enterprise, Temasek strangely introduced a foreigner to take over Ho Ching's position. Such a management change seemed too radical and difficult to understand. But
In response to such doubts, Temasek has never given a convincing explanation. Everything is shrouded in mystery.
This doubt was confirmed just four months after the handover between the two parties began - the two parties found that their differences on some strategic issues could not be reconciled. So on January 15, 2009, Gu Zhibo will resign as a director of Temasek.
Before Gu Zhibo left, Temasek's senior management was full of confidence. They said they had spent more than a year considering the new CEO and believed that Gu Zhibo's outstanding management experience should be prudent and appropriate for Temasek.
Gu Zhibo and He Jing had made relevant in-depth discussions and preparations before the handover, and all work was actively developed in the direction of harmonious cooperation.
Without an introduction, judging from Ho Ching's simple appearance, you would not expect that she would be the helmsman of Temasek, Singapore's largest state-owned enterprise, nor would you associate her with the dazzling First Lady of Singapore.
In today's world, more and more "first ladies" from various countries are beginning to follow Hillary Clinton's lead. They are no longer willing to serve as the president's green leaf, but boldly and openly come to the front of the world stage with their special status and their unique influence.
It affects all aspects of a country and even leads the trend of the entire world.
The "First Lady" of Singapore also has fierce ambitions. When she represents Temasek at various grand occasions, when she appears on the cover of Fortune magazine with short hair, and when she argues with her husband Lee Hsien Loong verbally.
At that time, her simple appearance could not hide her sharpness, and Ho Ching was strong. In 2002, she took over as the president of Temasek amid a lot of opposition. In 2009, she made a comeback amidst doubts after a brief resignation. Ho Ching has repeatedly been in the position
in doubt, but she seemed dismissive of it.
In fact, Lee Hsien Loong's worries were clearly well-founded. In 2005, Temasek's involvement in the "IR" equity held by the family of Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra triggered a strong backlash from the Singaporean people and almost led to Lee Hsien Loong's impeachment. However, even so, it failed to make anyone
Jing stopped, but she increased her investment. No one knew her wife better than her husband. Lee Hsien Loong's worries back then were obviously well-founded. The largest investment loss observed by the outside world was undoubtedly Temasek's investment in Bank of America bfri
Investment. From the end of 2007, it held shares in Merrill Lynch and sold them all in the first quarter of 2009. Its losses ranged from US$2.3 billion to US$4.6 billion. In the same year, Temasek made acquisitions of telecommunications and banks in Malaysia and Indonesia.
, has also encountered strong opposition from the local government. Liang Shixuan, chairman of the Singapore Financial Services Professional Association, commented: "The setback of Temasek's investment shows that there are still certain risks in international diversified investments. We cannot expect Temasek to make a lot of money, but we hope that they will
Every step we take, we should explain it to the people of Singapore." In fact, Ho Ching never left Temasek. When Ho Ching and Gu Zhibo were handing over work, Temasek always relied on Ho Ching's decision-making, even if Gu Zhibo came.
After that, Temasek was unable to weaken Ho Ching's influence on itself. Ho Ching has always been like the "Queen Mother of the West" sitting behind the curtain.
"This is similar to the Queen Mother of the West in our country." Li Cong naturally did not have any good impression of Cixi, an old lady, so he naturally had no good impression of the first lady of Singapore. This is different from China's state-owned enterprises.
The system is no different, it’s just changed in a different way, which makes everything inside more unclear.
Even after stepping into the prominent position of Temasek President, Ho Ching, who is low-key and not public, still deliberately sticks to her identity: she will not accept interviews from any reporters and will not be exposed in any media. Therefore, regarding her life experience and achievements, even Singaporean public opinion circles
Little was known about this woman at the time. The Energy Group’s Investigation Department also rated this woman very highly. It was a rare woman to be able to hold such a high position without being arrogant. If it weren’t for the fact that she was his enemy, Li Cong would have
I really want to recruit this woman into my group. Talent is absolutely the most important thing these days.
With Lee Hsien Loong's promotion to Prime Minister, Ho Ching, as the "First Lady", can no longer avoid frequent appearances in front of the media.
But it was Ho Ching himself who really pushed himself in front of the mercury lamp. Due to the ravages of the Asian financial crisis and the impact of the global economic recession after 9/11, Temasek, which Ho Ching took over, has been in decline: it has been failing shareholders for 10 consecutive years.
The return rate was only 3%, far lower than the 13% average of the Fortune 500 companies during the same period. The first step taken by Ho Ching at the beginning of his tenure was to move the company out of the towering "Temasek Tower".
Moved to an ordinary office building next to rrd street, which is far away from the city center. Although Li Cong felt that this was a show, no matter what, they succeeded. As long as they are successful, they belong to them no matter what you say.
Something happened.
One year later, in 2003, Temasek recorded a profit of S$7.4 billion, which was 30 times the profit of the previous year. The company's return rate to shareholders increased to 46%. As a result, Singapore's national economy also jumped for two consecutive years.
It has achieved a rapid growth level of more than %. So much so that some overseas public opinion said, half jokingly and half seriously, that the current Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, should be most grateful to his wife.
In 2004, Ho Ching published Temasek's financial statements for the first time. Data showed that Temasek's total assets reached US$50 billion and it was the largest enterprise in Singapore. The company controlled almost all of Singapore's most important enterprises with the largest turnover and held
The share price of Singapore's stock market accounts for 47% of the entire Singapore stock market. Therefore, when this "hidden champion" surfaced, two international rating agencies, Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investments, gave it the highest credit rating of 3 and continued to use it.
So far, the highest evaluation of the energy group is not that high, mainly because Li Cong simply does not want to have any dealings with such an international review organization. In his words, I know what level I am, and I use your group.
A guy who doesn't know anything is here to tell you what to do?
In Temasek’s capital distribution map, local investment accounts for up to 75%. Accordingly, Ho Ching has repeatedly stated in public that in the next few years, Temasek will only retain one-third of its investments in Singapore, and the other third.
In the Asian market, another third will be invested in developed countries.
Asian countries have become the areas where Ho Ching has mobilized the most intensive capital investment in the past two years. “We will adjust Temasek’s asset portfolio so that it can reflect the economic growth of Singapore, ASEAN, Asia and the world in a balanced way.
"Ho Ching said this in a public speech in February 2004. If Ho Ching's plan to increase investment in Asia outside Singapore from 16% to 33% was followed two years ago, Citigroup Global Markets Singapore Research
The Ministry of Finance estimates that Temasek may spend S$24 billion within 10 years. However, the latest data shows that in the fiscal year ending in March 2007, in emerging markets in Asia alone, Temasek's investment rose from 34% of the year's total to
40%, amounting to more than S$23 billion. The accelerating investment speed shows that Ho Jing is trying to complete the capital layout in Asia in advance to buy more time for his next step of reorganizing the capital structure and organic splicing.
The rain of foreign investment not only caused Temasek's net asset portfolio to exceed US$100 billion for the first time in fiscal year 2006 as of March 31, 2007, reaching S$164 billion (approximately US$10 billion), but also made the financial industry its largest single investment.
field, the proportion of total assets has increased from 26% in 2004 to 3% currently, and it holds equity in 14 banking and financial institutions around the world. He Jing said that banks have become the core of investment strategy based on 4 investment themes: Rising
Asian economy, growing middle class, deepening competitive advantages, and rising champion companies. He Jing believes that banks are agents of the growing middle class, and occupying this important "bridgehead" of banks is tantamount to
We have obtained the right to speak in the future huge consumer market of the middle class in advance.
According to some of the latest information from Temasek, the market value of its overseas direct investment assets after 2002 has reached S$5 billion, with a compound annual return rate of 3% in five years; the total value of the enterprises invested before 2002 was S$106 billion.
The annual compound return over the past five years was 17%. Due to the strength of global markets, including Singapore, Temasek's overall shareholder return in 2006 reached S$23 billion, of which approximately S$7 billion came from direct investment outside Singapore.
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"How could such an important company like Temasek be run by someone who is not from the Lee family? Isn't there something wrong with Lee Kuan Yew's brain? If such a large amount of assets were to be taken away by Ho Ching, I think the old man Lee Kuan Yew would
I feel bad." Li Cong said after looking at the report. He didn't understand why such an important large-scale group was not in the hands of the Li family. Although the wife and son here are a family, they can only manage the assets of their small family.
Yes, it seems that it is not needed on such a large scale.
"President, we have actually investigated the Lee family in Singapore, and found out in the end that there are no business wizards in the family at all. Doesn't that old man Lee Kuan Yew know what to keep in his own hands? In fact, it is.
There was simply no one available to him, so this woman became a legend in her life. However, this legend can only be from the past. Now he will become ours. This is our group's plan to acquire dozens of Temasek companies.
Although many shares of the municipal company's plan are not for sale, we also have connections in Singapore. It can be said that Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong helped us a lot." No. 1 said with a smile,
Looking at his appearance, you can tell that you don't need to worry about Singapore's affairs. This Temasek may also be in your hands.
Goh Chok Tong was born on May 20, 1941. He studied at the historic Raffles College in Singapore in his early years, and later studied at the University of Singapore and received a first-class honors degree in economics. He is the second Prime Minister of Singapore after Lee Kuan Yew, starting in 1990
He succeeded Lee Kuan Yew as Prime Minister and served as the Secretary-General of the People's Action Party of Singapore from 1992 to January 2004. On May 14, 2011, Singapore's first and second Prime Ministers Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong issued a joint statement, both announcing that they would not join the new government.
According to the cabinet, according to the group's information, Goh Chok Tong did not perform so well at the beginning. The reason why he could not continue to enter the cabinet was because of Lee Kuan Yew's obstruction. At that time, Lee Hsien Loong did not have the power he has now. Lee Kuan Yew took such a step.
When I step down, I also have to pull this old guy down. After all, Singapore's political scene is run by the Li family and the Wu family, but the Wu family's abilities may be a little inferior to those of the Li family.
Goh Chok Tong's father is from Yongchun County, Fujian Province. He is 1.90 meters tall, which is said to be related to his love of swimming as a child. In 1955, he studied at the famous local British school Raffles Institution and was the chairman of the Raffles Institution Student Union. In 1961, he entered the University of Singapore to study
, received a first-class honors degree in economics in 1964, and began to work in government departments in the same year. In 1966, he went to Williams College in the United States for further study, and received a master's degree in development economics. After returning to China, he worked for Singapore Neptune Shipping Company, and became the company's managing director in 1973.
.In 1976, he was recommended by the People's Action Party to run for Parliament in the Marine Parallel constituency and was elected. In 1977, he was selected into the cabinet and served as senior minister of finance. In 1979, he became a member of the Central Executive Committee of the People's Action Party. He later served as the minister of trade and industry.
Minister of Health and Minister of Defense. After Lee Kuan Yew decided to hand over power in 1990, all cabinet members voted for Goh Chok Tong to take over as Prime Minister, but Lee Kuan Yew still served as Cabinet Counselor. In December 1992, he took over as Secretary-General of the People's Action Party and led the party to win the 1997 election.
Won two general elections in 2001.
At the end of 2003, Goh Chok Tong announced that he would resign in mid-2004 and would be replaced by Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Goh Chok Tong handed the stick to Lee Hsien Loong on 12 January 2004, and he himself became the State Counselor. Since Lee Hsien Loong is the son of Lee Kuan Yew, this appointment was blocked.
There were many doubts and concerns. When people from the energy group contacted the former prime minister in Singapore, they knew why Goh Chok Tong, who was at the peak of his career, gave up his position as prime minister. It was because he did not have enough power. If he had enough,
Who would give up their rights?
"What information did Mr. Wu provide us? In fact, I think such a person is as deadly an old fox as Lee Kuan Yew. You should be more careful when doing things. Such a person may accidentally kill us.
If we eat it, sometimes there may be a trap waiting for us. The relationship between Goh Chok Tong and the Li family must be clarified, and we must not be fooled by superficial things. We must know that when these old guys are lying, we still
I don't know where it is." Li Cong felt that this guy was really cooperating with him, but he had to be careful when doing things, especially with these old foxes. If he didn't pay attention a little bit, he might be beaten by them.
Swallowed.
"President, don't worry, we will do things carefully. I have already explained the Temasek matter. This is a small treasury of the Li family. Mr. Wu has told us his insider inside Temasek. I think we will
It can achieve considerable results. With the funds of the Li family in Singapore so tight, there should be no large-scale aid to India. It’s just that India is already very powerful now. With the convenience of the army, ten Pakistanis are not theirs.
The opponent, the war report just received, the war is over in India, and now the Pakistani-controlled area of Kashmir is about to fall. This is due to the thousands of Indian cannons. This kind of cannons
This scene has not been encountered for a long time. The Indians had defeated Pakistan's most elite First Army two hours ago. Now the feeling of failure within the Pakistani army can be said to be very serious. If there is no other action
If so, Pakistan may fall into a kind of failure." No. 1 frowned and said, it's not that the Pakistanis are not strong enough, it's that their enemies are too powerful. The Indians have staked the entire country on the war this time. The entire country
Basically, there is no international hard currency at all, and everything is devoted to the military. Originally, their military gap was very large, and now it is even wider.
It seems that just supporting weapons cannot help Pakistan. "What about the actions of the Chinese government?" The world itself does not want Pakistan to fail, but there is someone who does not want Pakistan to fail even more than itself. Then
It's the Chinese government.
"President, the latest news I got is that the Chinese government is going to intervene on its own. If Pakistan fails, it will be no less serious to the Chinese government than the Korean War. Moreover, the Chinese government has not had a war break out recently. It seems that the domestic military also needs
After training, the intelligence we got shows that a large number of government troops have already moved to the Sino-Indian border in the *** area. It is for this reason that several elite divisions in India did not dare to chase the Pakistani army, but if the Chinese really
If you dare to use force against India, the whole world may be in chaos." Number 1 looked at the latest information and said, he didn't really believe that the Chinese government would start a fight, but everything in front of him was true.
"Put me through Beijing." After Li Cong finished speaking, he entered his office and did not come out for several hours. The people on the 1st were all waiting for Li Cong at the door. They only knew that Li Cong said after he came out.
"Order several bases in Sichuan to prepare 700,000 tons of fuel for the government. As our group's contribution, we will prepare 1 million tons of environmentally friendly oil in the second phase. Food will be transported directly from the Xinjiang base to ensure that 200,000 people can eat a few
On the same month, he also ordered the Indian military department to start moving to the north to investigate all Indian military targets and make sure everything is foolproof." This was Li Cong's order. Dozens of people in the office immediately went down to arrange these things. They quickly
Understand, the boss wants to help the government fight this war.
To the south of the Himalayas, the gunfire at the Sino-Indian border once again adds to the dramatic situation in South Asia. The eyes of the world once again fall on China. The roar of the majestic army is about to break out, and the lash of the dragon will ruthlessly fall on those rogue countries who do not know their level.
head of.
Regarding how the Sino-Indian border conflict broke out, this matter has always been regarded as China’s top national secret and has not been made public until now. There are two theories circulating around the world. One is that the Sino-Indian border patrol team was patrolling.
They met, and then a fire broke out. Finally, a conflict broke out between the border patrols of the two sides. The Indian side immediately dispatched the air force for support. At the same time, the Indian rear troops also carried out encirclement operations against the Chinese patrols. However, the Indian Air Force fighter jets flew over
The border line entered Chinese airspace and was shot down by Chinese air defense forces. Subsequently, Chinese artillery supported the patrols that were surrounded in the front, and the war expanded. This is the official statement of China. Since no other information is available,
Confirmations from all sides have been refuted, and this has become the mainstream view on why the border conflict broke out between China and India at this time. However, there is another folk theory that the Chinese border patrol took the initiative to launch an attack on the Indian patrol, and then the Indian border defense
The army launched a counterattack, and the battle between the two sides began to expand in scale. Although this is just a rumor among the people and has not been confirmed by China, judging from China's actions at that time, this should have higher credibility
, that is to say, China took advantage of the Fourth Indo-Pakistani War to start its actions against India, thereby expanding its sphere of influence in South Asia. Of course, if China really planned this, it would never admit it publicly.
Because the far-reaching impact of this South Asian war is quite extensive, and its impact on the world will directly determine the pattern of world power in the next few decades!
India has dispatched 4 mountain divisions to the states of Nagaland and Assam. The Indian army in the area has reached a total of 100,000 people with 2 armored divisions and 6 mountain divisions to defend China.
The two mountain divisions of the Indian army in the western border area of China and India have also entered a state of emergency to prevent conflicts that may occur at any time. On the Chinese side, two mountain divisions permanently stationed in China have deployed defenses in the western border area of China and India.
Two mountain divisions have also deployed troops in the eastern border area of China and India. At the same time, four mountain divisions, one light division, and two rapid reaction divisions from the Chengdu Military Region have also begun to mobilize to the mainland. The 15th Airborne Corps has also been mobilized to Chengdu and can be mobilized at any time.
Preparing to enter Tibet for assistance operations. China and India have assembled a total of 250,000 troops in the border areas, including 140,000 from India and 110,000 from China. The border conflict between the two sides may evolve into a border war at any time.
The tensions in the Sino-Indian border areas have also eased the pressure on Pakistan's front. India is no longer able to deal with Pakistan with all its strength and has to be ready to deal with attacks launched by China at any time. After the pressure is reduced, Pakistan can already defend its borders in the border areas. Of course,
You don’t need to count on these people to fight back, but there is no problem with being an honest gatekeeper. Of course, this is also related to the hundreds of Leopard 2 tanks shipped by the Energy Group. Now, as long as there are ready-made weapons in the world, they will be attacked.
It was collected by the energy group.
The tank is a main battle tank developed by the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s. It has a total combat weight of tons, a crew of 4 people, a maximum speed of 72 kilometers per hour, and a maximum range of 550 kilometers. The main weapons include a 120mm smoothbore cannon and a cannon.
It is equipped with fin-stabilized discarding sabots and multi-purpose ammunition, with a base of 42 rounds of ammunition. The fire control system includes two-way stabilization of the cannon, digital computer, laser ranging, thermal imaging night sight device, etc. The car body and turret adopt gap type composite armor.
Equipped with collective three-proof device and automatic fire extinguishing device.
The tank is equipped with a 120 smoothbore gun developed by Rheinmetall. The barrel is 5.3 meters long. It is made of electroslag remelted steel. It is equipped with a thermal sheath and an air extraction device. The designed chamber pressure is 710 meters, and the actual chamber pressure is 500 meters.
The 5500kg f2. gun barrel is manufactured using a self-tightening process, and the inner bore surface is hardened by chromium plating, thereby improving the fatigue strength, wear life and anti-corrosion capabilities of the gun barrel. The barrel life is 650 rounds of standard kinetic energy rounds.
The entire artillery system weighs 4290 kilograms with shield and 3100 kilograms without shield, including barrel, thermal sheath, air extraction device and breech block. The barrel weighs 1315kg. The maximum recoil distance is 370, and the normal recoil distance is 340.
Richard Liang's years in Europe were definitely not in vain. It can be said that these Panther tanks were all smuggled out of Germany. The German Army retired 400 of them, and the total number was only more than 2,000. It is impossible to smuggle so many tanks.
The tanks were transported to Pakistan without anyone noticing, which can be considered the ability of the energy group.
In terms of Sino-Indian relations, Russia least wants these two countries to fight, so Russia sent special envoys to the two sides before the war started. The Russian presidential envoy made an emergency visit to China and India, hoping that both sides could remain calm and not
Escalating the already heated conflict in South Asia. However, both China and India have expressed tough attitudes. The Chinese government’s reply is that India has always occupied more than 90,000 square kilometers of China’s land, and China has repeatedly expressed its hope to the Indian government that it would
The willingness of both parties to negotiate on territorial issues was unreasonably rejected by the Indian government. If China cannot get back what belongs to it from the negotiation table, then China can only use force to get everything that should be its own. It also stated that
The squadron will not participate in the India-Pakistan conflict. China will only conduct self-defense counterattacks against India, rather than participating in the fourth India-Pakistan war. At the same time, it is hoped that Great Russia can maintain a neutral position in future Sino-Indian conflicts. Great Russia
After being unable to get a satisfactory answer from China, the presidential envoy also stated that Great Russia would definitely maintain a neutral position between China and India and would not paralyze either party. He also hoped that China would reconsider its current actions. India also insisted that China occupied
India has acquired more than 20,000 square kilometers of land, and the more than 90,000 square kilometers of land that China said originally belonged to India, and India will not give up its own territory to the greedy Chinese. It also stated that India will
It will do whatever it takes to protect the integrity and security of the country. Russia’s mediation efforts between China and India have completely failed.
The Russians had already made a prediction. They felt that the Indians would lose this war. When Li Cong saw this prediction, he scolded these Russians for talking lightly. Everyone could see what they had done.
India will fail. It is okay for them to bully a small country in a short period of time, but China's military power has always been opaque to the world. If the Chinese wanted to attack India, they would have started long ago.
The Chinese Foreign Minister began a tour of European countries, southern African countries, and some South American countries to win support from the international community for China in the conflict with India. On the same day, the Indian Foreign Minister also began a tour of the United Kingdom, the United States, and South American countries.
Tours of black African countries, the European Union, Japan, Australia and other countries had the same purpose, hoping to gain support from the international community. The two sides began to fight on the diplomatic stage.
Foreign policy is naturally that the Indians have not achieved the results they hoped for. Under the influence of energy groups, major countries have stated that they will remain neutral in the war. Although the Americans want to support India, they also know very well that if they fight Pakistan
You can win with some support, including weapons and ammunition, but against China, weapons and ammunition alone are of no use.
After the visit, China had clearly seen the international situation. In the name of self-defense and counterattack against India, China began an offensive operation without any goal to recover the territory occupied by India. The battle first started on the western border of China and India.
With the help of the secretly dispatched 15th Airborne Army, the Mountain Division launched a full-scale attack on Leh in the Indian-controlled Kashmir region. This greatly exceeded the expectations of the Indian military. According to the estimates of the Indian Army, the squadron will first attack China and India.
The eastern border area began to attack, so India's defensive forces were mainly concentrated in the eastern border area of China and India, while there were not many defensive forces in the western border area of China and India. China's attack completely disrupted India's strategic deployment.
After a day's attack, the Indian defenders in Leh had completely lost their combat effectiveness. They were forced to retreat to the rear, but they had little retreat. In order to cooperate with the squadron's attack, the Pakistani army had launched a counterattack in the Kashmir region. The spearhead of the attack
Directly pointed at Srinagar, the capital of Kashmir. The Indian army retreated more than 50 kilometers in an emergency before breaking away from contact with the squadron and stabilizing its defense line. It also stopped the advance of the Pakistani army after adding two new divisions to Srinagar.
pace of.
The squadron's feint attack in the western border area of China and India has been successfully completed, and the large-scale offensive in the eastern border area of China and India has officially begun, starting with the large-scale apex clearance operation of the Air Force, Indian air defense, radar, artillery, forward airfields, field fortifications, and command
All institutions were subjected to fierce air attacks. Then four mountain divisions were deployed at once into the ground attack. At the same time, the 15th Airborne Army also arrived at the eastern border area after a day and night of long-distance training and joined the attack on the Indian army.
The Indian army barely held on for a while and then retreated in the face of China's fierce fire attack. It basically withdrew from the mountainous areas and built a defense line on the edge of the Brahmaput River plain. The Indian army in the rear also completed the maneuver and arrived
The frontal attack of the squadron was withstood. However, China's offensive force, which was based on mountain troops, temporarily stopped the attack because it could not receive the support of armored firepower and waited for the arrival of the armored troops from the rear.
For this reason, the Indian Ministry of Defense immediately formulated a code-named combat plan, which was to immediately concentrate its superior forces to defeat Pakistan, and then concentrate all its efforts to fight the Chinese. The energy group has announced a necessary energy embargo against India, but because
The reasons for the contract can only be said in this way. Moreover, India's domestic storage is not low. The weapon of the Energy Group is a bit unsatisfactory, but the dozens of aircraft that the Energy Group quickly assisted Pakistan did play a big role.
Because the Indian Air Force is confronting the Chinese Air Force, sometimes the Pakistan Air Force can also gain partial air supremacy.
However, the situation in Pakistan was only temporary. Their weapons were of all kinds, and the quality of their soldiers was not very high. So in the next few days, they still did not achieve any results. On the contrary, they lost their morale.
Weapons and ammunition were gone. The Pakistani ambassador made an emergency visit to China and asked China to provide more military assistance. India's violent offensive on the India-Pakistan battlefield has lasted for two days. Pakistan has lost a lot of war materials in the face of India's attack.
Now the Pakistani army has little ability to withstand India's attack. If India had not consumed too many material reserves in the two-day attack, Pakistan's fragile defense line would have collapsed long ago. China and Pakistan reached an agreement,
China will continue to provide military assistance to Pakistan, but now China is also engaged in a war with India, and the greater the conflict between China and India, the more beneficial it is to Pakistan. Therefore, most of China's military assistance to Pakistan will be delivered in the form of exports.
Pakistan, and Pakistan does not need to pay the purchase money for the time being, and the money for the purchase of weapons can be returned in parts after the war. At the same time, China will launch another all-out attack on the Sino-Indian border to reduce the pressure on Pakistan. In order to quickly restore Pakistan
To improve the combat effectiveness of the army, China will send more military instructors as volunteers. In fact, many of these instructors have participated in military operations to command the Pakistani army. This was announced after the war to train troops in Pakistan. At the same time, China will help Pakistan.
To train air force pilots, of course, Pakistan must pay for the training itself. The shortage of pilots is the biggest problem in Pakistan now. It is impossible to just have planes without pilots.