Xu Junran has never defined himself as a good person. He is very clear about one thing: if he wants to develop in his career, he must be firm in his heart, otherwise he will face those unknown enemies and the other party.
If you are a bad person, you will definitely be taken advantage of by others.
The officialdom is like a battlefield, and there is no need to be a trace of slackness or hesitation.
In fact, Xu Junran also understood that over the years, state-owned enterprises have indeed made great contributions to the development of the economy. Just like Wude County Brewery, it can be said that if there were no breweries to help the county finance from time to time
, Wude County's finance revenue has long collapsed.
But even so, this cannot be a reason why the brewery remains intact after the reform.
"Secretary Yang, do you understand what a market economy is?"
Looking at Yang Weitian, Xu Junran simply asked directly.
Yang Weitian was stunned. Although he was a little unfamiliar with the word market economy, the central and local documents in recent years have been talking about reform and opening up. This year, he proposed to develop a planned commodity economy in the government report. Xu Junran's words should be followed by this.
Is there any relationship?
After hesitating for a moment, Yang Weitian shook his head and said tentatively: "You are engaged in theoretical research. Is this market economy the same as the commodity economy?"
Xu Junran then remembered that at this time, the term market economy had not been formally proposed in China. What everyone knows is the planned economy.
Looking at Yang Weitian, Xu Junran explained seriously: "The so-called market economy, also known as free market economy or free enterprise economy, is an economic system under which the production and sales of products and services are completely made by the free market.
The free price mechanism is guided by the free price mechanism, rather than by the state like a planned economy. There is no centrally coordinated system to guide its operation, but in theory, the market will be guided through the supply of products and services and
Demand produces complex interactions, thus achieving self-organization effects. Supporters of market economy usually advocate that the self-interest that people pursue is actually the best interests of a society.”
Finally, Xu Junran concluded: "In short, the advantage of a market economy is to make the market the main body of operation through various means and adapt to external needs. Instead of relying on the state to allocate everything, like the planned economy we are doing now.
.”
Yang Weitian was stunned. For him, he had never heard of what Xu Junran said. Just like the student who was listening to a teacher's lecture for the first time, he was a little confused. Because the things Xu Junran said were from what he had always known.
The things are completely different.
"Then what is the relationship between the market economy you are talking about and the commodity economy?" Yang Weitian suddenly asked, looking at Xu Junran.
Xu Junran laughed: "When the commodity economy continues to develop and the exchange between commodities is mainly allocated by the market, this socialization, the commodity economy that allocates resources by the market is the market economy. To be precise, the commodity economy will eventually develop into
Market economy.”
Speaking of this, Xu Junran looked at Yang Weitian: "Secretary Yang, it's not that I'm ruthless. If we don't reduce the burden on the brewery, then even if I have a way to turn the newly established winery into profits, there is still no way to change the winery in the end.
The fate of losses. Enterprises are enterprises. Governments are governments. If governments and enterprises are blindly separated, problems will arise sooner or later."
Yang Weitian said silently. He knew that Xu Junran was right, but he made him determined to give up the large number of workers in the brewery like this. He was still very uncomfortable.
He sighed helplessly. Xu Junran also understood Yang Weitian's thoughts very well. The problem of state-owned enterprises has always been common in China in the next few decades. Breaking the big pot rice" is the most popular reform slogan in the early stage of reform and opening up.
It is also the main task in the first stage of state-owned enterprise reform. "Breaking the big pot rice" has two meanings: one is to change the distribution system, and the other is to change the employment system. However, with the continuous deepening and development of the reform, the current situation has been
As the reform of "breaking the big pot rice" is ultimately about developing towards the establishment of "big pot rice", it is just a rice cooker for cooking.
The two of them were silent for a long time. Just when Yang Weitian was about to lose his patience, Xu Junran slowly spoke: "Secretary Yang, this is the case, I will tell you a solution. Do you think it's OK?"
Yang Weitian hurriedly said, "You said, you said."
He knew very well that since Xu Junran could convince Zhang Jingmin and Zhu Yiqun to agree that he had set up this liquor factory, it was obvious that the two leaders could see the benefits that were within their reach. Even if he opposed it, it would be difficult for them to change the leaders' ideas. After all, among these senior leaders, it was difficult to change their ideas.
In his eyes, political interests are probably more important than those of workers.
Xu Junran pondered for a moment and said slowly: "The original workers in the brewery must go through a job assessment if they want to work in a winery. This is impossible to change. But I can change the method. The factory produces beer and liquor at the same time, and the front line
The workers deduct part of their wages every month, and then treat this wages as shares to reinvest in the production and operation of the factory."
"Share?" Fresh words emerged from Xu Junran's mouth one after another, which surprised Yang Weitian.
Xu Junran explained the origin of the shares to him and finally said: "The advantage of doing this is that everyone has become the boss of the factory. No matter how lazy and stumble, it will drag down the benefits of the factory, and the employees will also suffer losses. In this way,
Everyone’s enthusiasm for work can greatly improve.”
"Where is the retired worker?" Yang Weitian suddenly asked, looking at Xu Junran.
Xu Junran shook his head: "The pension will be paid, but the benefits will definitely be worse than before. And I want to thoroughly investigate. Any retiree who does not work in a brewery but is affiliated with a brewery will stop paying benefits. Also, the office
Idle people, either go out of the workshop to work or leave, and I will not keep any of them."
Seeing that Yang Weitian was still talking, Xu Junran said in a deep voice: "Secretary Yang, our Lijia Town contracted to turn the brewery into profits, not to carry this big burden on himself for the county party committee and government. Workers gave state-owned enterprises
Working, the state pays them wages, houses, and benefits during festivals. As a result, they retired and even let their descendants continue to work. The working class is the master of the country, and the peasant class is not? Then, should they also give them to those
Older farmers also pay pensions?”
Yang Weitian was stunned. He didn't expect Xu Junran to say such a thing.
Xu Junran had such a puzzle a long time ago. Even in a socialist country, why do workers still need to share houses with wages and benefits, and can still receive money after retirement for a month?
It is even more funny that officials claim to be the public servants of the people, but they are all supported by the people. Some civil servants have the face to say that I work hard and work hard every day, so why don’t I enjoy it?
Xu Junran really wants to ask these people, is it a natural duty for doctors to treat patients? Is it a natural duty for officials to serve the people? Why do you have to complain about hardship and fatigue?
After hearing Xu Junran's words, Yang Weitian was silent for a long time, and finally said slowly: "I can't accept your approach. But since it is the instructions of the superior leader, I will implement it."
After a pause, he said earnestly to Xu Junran: "I understand your thoughts, but don't forget that in this situation, your approach may cause great controversy."
Xu Junran nodded: "I understand, so for retired workers in enterprises, I did not say that they were just a problem of iron rice, and they would not be able to do so in the future. If you want to work, just take a job. The government cannot
As long as we encounter problems with people's livelihood, we must do it; and improving the system and guiding public opinion are also very important. Many people's livelihood policies are imperfect, or even without constraints. We should help the poor, not help the lazy."
“Help the poor, not the lazy.”
One sentence made Yang Weitian's face change suddenly, and he smelled an unusual smell.
"What this young man advocates may bring a lot of different changes to Wude County." Thinking of this in his heart, Yang Weitian suddenly sighed. He felt that he could not keep up with Xu Junran's ideas.
After saying goodbye to Yang Weitian, Xu Junran left his office. He knew that it would take some time for Yang Weitian to digest what he said, because this view was nearly twenty years ahead of this era. In the future, in the mid-to-late 1990s, China was owned by the state.
When enterprises were in a large-scale dilemma, they finally realized the drawbacks of this practice. Socialism is not egalitarianism. When the state-owned enterprises end up eating, the country is carrying a heavy burden and paying for the entire working class.
As for the subsequent restructuring and laid-off problems, although the interests of some people have been damaged, it is beneficial to this country.
What Xu Junran has to do now is to start the reform of state-owned enterprises in Wude County Brewery in advance.
He believed that Yang Weitian would understand because he was a thoughtful leader. Only thoughtful people would think and measure the pros and cons. If the brewery continues to develop according to the old tricks in the past, the final outcome would be
, it will be unimaginable.
"Brother Xu, wait a moment."
Just as Xu Junran walked out of the county party committee compound, a soft voice came from behind.
Turning his head, Xu Junran smiled when he saw a beautiful figure walking towards him quickly.