(The last chapter has also been blocked and cannot be modified. It cannot be written after a certain year.)
(Thank you to the Silver Alliance and the alliance leader for the reward. This book has been written, so no more rewards. Rich brothers, please save it for the next new book.)
Zhao Han (4314-4384), courtesy name Zhuochen, was born in Wuqing, Hebei Province. Leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Datong Dynasty (reigned 4339-4384), known as Tong Taizu in history, an outstanding strategist and military strategist
The Zhao family was a Confucian household in the Ming Dynasty. When he was young, his family was in decline and the whole family fled their hometown. In the fifth year of Chongzhen, he killed the Qianshan County magistrate and fled to Luling County. In the sixth year of Chongzhen, he led the Wuxing Town uprising at the age of 16. At the age of 20, he occupied
All of Jiangxi. At the age of 22, Nanjing was captured.
At the age of 25, he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. Later, he wiped out the remaining forces of the Ming Dynasty, destroyed the Jin Dynasty, pacified Dashun, and finally unified China.
During Zhao Han's reign, he equalized land, abolished corvee service, freed slaves, organized immigration, encouraged land reclamation, built water conservancy projects, promoted high-yielding crops, adjusted tax policies, and greatly developed industry, agriculture and commerce. He established a peasant-soldier system, a police system, and patrol inspections.
The military system was abolished, the military household system was abolished, and the military recruitment system was implemented. The imperial examination was reformed, and civilian education was promoted, laying the foundation for the primary, junior high, and advanced education systems. The official system was adjusted, and the rule was transferred to villages and towns. The sea was banned, colonization was established, European colonists were expelled, and the Western Regions were recovered.
, passing through the northern region, the territory is vast. It encourages open-mindedness. In the early years of the Kingdom, a large number of thinkers were born, and the ideological world flourished. It supported scientific innovation and laid the foundation for the modern scientific system.
It is known in history as the rule of the People's Republic of China.
During the three dynasties of the Republic of China, Hongye, and Zhanglong, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, the social order was stable, science and culture developed in an all-round way, and industry, agriculture, and commerce flourished. They were also called "the prosperous age of Minzhang" and "the prosperous age of Minhongzhang."
In 4384 (the forty-sixth year of the first year of the Republic of China), Zhao Han died of illness in Nanjing at the age of 70. His posthumous title was Chengtian Yingmin Li Dao Zhaoji Shengde Shenggong Wen Jing Wu Rebuilding the Universe Gao Emperor.
【Character Life】
From a humble background——
Zhao Han was born in a rural Confucian family in Wuqing County, Bazhou, Hebei Province. His father was Zhao Shilang and his mother was Chen. Zhao Han ranked second in the family. Although he was a Confucian family, he had already declined. There was a drought in the first year of Chongzhen, and his grandmother,
His father, mother, and brother died of illness and starvation one after another. His eldest sister was sold to human traffickers. Zhao Han took his sister to beg for food in Tianjin.
Studying at the Lead Mountain——
Fei Yinghuan, a son of a wealthy family in Qianshan, cherished Zhao Han's talent and academic ambition and took him into his family. Together with Fei Ruhe, Fei Chun, Liu Ziren and Xu Ying, they studied under Pang Chunlai.
Pang Chunlai, a son of a military family in Liaodong, went into exile in Jiangxi and instilled insurgent ideas in the founding heroes.
Although Zhao Han was a family boy, he was still young, and his knowledge could be ranked first in Hanzhu Academy. He talked about the position of the students, and everyone could not distinguish it, which was appreciated by Jiangxi Xuezheng. Xuezheng wanted to accept him as his direct disciple, Zhao Han
Han declined politely.
Escape career——
Fei Yinghuan and his wife appreciated Zhao Han's talent and learning, and planned to recruit him as their son-in-law, and changed his household registration to help him take the imperial examination. The teachers and students who were refuted in the Hanzhu debate, and the elders of the Fei clan who looked down on Zhao Han, joined forces to eliminate Zhao Han's academic status
, and colluded with officials to trap Zhao Han and put him in prison.
Zhao Han was alert and intelligent. He broke in single-handedly, killed officials, burned down the county government office, and was wanted. With his superb charisma, Pang Chunlai, Zhang Tieniu, and Chen Maosheng were all willing to follow him to escape. Later, Fei Ruhe and Fei Chun took the initiative to go there.
Depart…
Wugong raises troops——
At that time, Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong and other rogue bandits spread across several provinces in the northwest. Later Jin Dynasty conquered Mongolia and North Korea, and entered the customs several times to plunder Hebei and Shandong. As a result, the north was corrupted. In order to quell internal and external troubles, the imperial court ordered the country to increase taxes, and the people of the southern provinces were in dire straits.
.
Zhao Han killed the tyrannical landlords in Wuxing Town and distributed the land to tenant slaves, winning the hearts of the people. The governor of Jiangxi led an army to encircle and suppress the army.
Recruiting thousands of troops, he defeated the returning government troops and defeated the powerful local warriors, and subdued Li Banghua, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty.
Then, the land of Luling, Jishui and Anfu counties was acquired.
Stand firm——
Chongzhen first appointed Jiangxi Commander-in-Chief, and then appointed governors of the five southern provinces, and combined the troops of the five provinces to encircle and suppress Zhao Han's rebel army. The rebel army defeated the officers and soldiers several times, and became famous. Heroes from all walks of life defected. Brothers Fang Shenghong and Fang Shengchang took the territory of three counties.
They surrendered. There was Fei Ying Gong, who came with hundreds of soldiers and horses. The Ding family was prosperous, and they relied on the "Datong Collection" to revolt and divide their fields.
.
Zhao Han had excellent strategic vision and political talent. He was not eager to expand. Instead, he rectified the military and political system and developed industry, agriculture and commerce. He also pretended to be ordered by the imperial court and was given the post of Jiangxi Commander-in-Chief. In four years, he occupied the entire territory of Jiangxi.
To pacify the south of the Yangtze River——
Zhao Han, who had monopolized Jiangxi, did not attack Jiangsu and Zhejiang immediately. He first divided his troops and captured all of Guangdong and most of Hunan. He then recovered Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Jiangsu, and gained all the wealth of the Ming Dynasty.
Chongzhen was unable to suppress the bandits, and the fall of Beijing was imminent, so he thought of marrying his daughter and sending the prince south, hoping to use Zhao Han to assist the country. Zhao Han refused and treated the prince and daughter of the Ming Dynasty kindly.
Unify the country——
At that time, the rogue bandits in the northwest were robbing several provinces, the Houjin Dynasty in Liaodong was killing and looting, and the Ming Dynasty was remnant of the common people. Only Zhao Han appeased the scholars and people, and resumed the development of social production. With a deep foundation of stability, enemies who had no life to fight against the people would triumph in every war.
.Suiping the whole country.
Overseas expansion——
The Ming Dynasty implemented a maritime ban policy, and coastal gentry controlled the interests of maritime trade.
Zhao Han actively opened the sea, cracked down on smuggling, and subdued the pirate Zheng Zhilong. He first recovered Macau, then defeated Spain and the Netherlands, and recovered Luzon, Taiwan, Java, and Malacca. He granted the prince a title to South India, colonized the Maldives, and went on missions to various European countries. Immigration
North America, Tanzhou, and Chinese influence spread all over the world.
land expansion——
Guangnan, Myanmar, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Mongolia, Dayuan, Ili, Ezo, and northern Korea were originally the homeland of China. Zhao Han raised troops to recover them all and established schools to educate the people. Haibei (Siberia) was ravaged by Tsarist Russia
, the natives asked the imperial court to send troops, and Zhao Hanji accepted all the achievements of twenty years as Chinese territory.
[Government of the Beginning of the People's Republic of China]
The beginning of the Republic of China was one of the most glorious periods in Chinese history.
It abolished slaves, abolished the eunuch system, and implemented policies of equality for all people and gender equality.
It is ideologically and culturally inclusive, with social ideological trends blooming, breaking through the original shackles of Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism. It absorbs ideas and technologies from all over the world, and merges them into modern scientific trends in China. During the 46 years of the Republic of China, more than 200 far-reaching influential figures appeared
Thinkers, they laid the foundation for various schools of thought and scientific and technological theories for hundreds of years.…
It was an era of bright stars!
centralization--
The official system of Datong basically followed that of the Ming Dynasty, but there were also a lot of modifications.
The central government implemented a system of one cabinet, two chambers, and eight ministries, and the emperor gained unprecedented power.
The power of the inner court has been weakened, and female officials cannot have exclusive power. The power of the outer court has been weakened, and the cabinet has been checked and balanced by eight ministries and two houses. The governor's office has gained more military power, the powers and responsibilities of the Ministry of War and the governor's office are clear, and the army has more combat effectiveness and adaptability.
National governance——
The situation of the imperial power not extending to the counties was improved. In the middle and late period of the Republic of China, the mayor of the town was appointed by a high-level official, and the imperial decrees could be quickly conveyed to the villages and towns.
The land distribution policy temporarily solved the problem of land annexation. The corvee system was abolished, the slave class completely disappeared, and productivity was greatly liberated.
The long-term and irregular crackdown on corruption made the official administration clear in the early Republic of China, reaching the peak of the feudal dynasty. The Huanghuai River system, which had been flooding for hundreds of years, was successfully contained in the early Republic of China. The Liaoze problem was also eradicated in the late Republic of China.
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Established the primary school, middle school and university education system, established the local official examination system, and coexisted with the imperial examination system. Its education and official selection system laid the foundation for modern education and civil service system. The literacy rate of the people was greatly improved, and the pinyin it promoted,
Punctuation, simplified characters (simplified Chinese characters that have existed in the past dynasties), and scientific measurement standards are still used today. The global Chinese cultural circle has a standard language and writing method.
Social productivity has been greatly developed, and China's population has soared from 60 million to 190 million (many overseas consuls have not yet been counted at that time).
Reform traditional Chinese medicine and lay the foundation for modern medicine.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the nursing home system of Song and Ming Dynasties was followed to improve the living conditions of orphans, widows and disabled people. The first public library, the first public hospital and the first public stadium appeared.
Diligent and frugal——
Zhao Han was one of the most diligent and frugal emperors in Chinese history.
From the end of the Republic of China to the beginning of the dynasty, the royal family's expenses were not high, and the number of people in the Forbidden City remained below 6,000. The number of concubines in Zhao Han's harem never exceeded 15, which was the smallest among feudal emperors.
Zhao Han's lunch was basically a working meal, the same as that of ordinary officials. He ate while reviewing memorials.
The expenses of the Datong clan are very small. The descendants of princes, county kings and other noble titles, and those outside the fifth service, do not receive any preferential treatment. They are no different from ordinary people and need to be self-reliant.
From the end of the Republic of China to the beginning of the Republic of China, there was no major construction work, and the Forbidden City was the largest royal project. Today's Purple Mountain Garden was not luxurious in the beginning of the Republic of China. It was expanded by successive emperors.
Appointing officials——
slightly.
Immigration policy——
In the early years of Datong, there was a severe population shortage in the north, and the imperial court organized official immigration. Then, they immigrated to the western regions, southwest, northeast, north, and overseas. The Chinese-speaking population reached Yinhua in North America in the east, the interior of Africa in the west, and the Republic of South China in the south (
Australia), Arctic Arctic Ocean.
Cultural Thought——
The establishment and implementation of Zhao Han's ideas... briefly (anti-shielding).
"Collected Works of Zhuo Chen" contains one novel by Zhao Han, one opera, and 32 poems, all of which are well-known and famous works.
Anecdotes——
Zhao Han is best known as a gourmet.
Before he started the army, he worked as a chef in a restaurant in Hekou Town, Qianshan County. He claimed that his ancestors were royal chefs. However, after research by later generations of experts, the identity of the descendants of the royal chef was fabricated. Because Zhao Han liked spicy food, most of the dishes he handed down were similar to
It is related to chili pepper, which was introduced to China in the late Ming Dynasty.
The most classic dish invented by Zhao Han is tomato scrambled eggs. It is very popular and simple to cook, and has spread all over the world. The royal table manners and menus of various European countries are often imitated by the Nanjing Palace.
Zhao Han also liked to make scientific inventions. The founder of modern physics, chemistry, and mathematics often recorded in his private notes that he was inspired by Zhao Han. Even the invention of the steam engine also has traces left by Zhao Han. Later generations of scholars are studying
When reading historical materials, I was always shocked by these details. It is hard to imagine the breadth of Zhao Han's knowledge. He even left a famous song "Taizu Breaking the Formation Music" and ordered the promotion of the Twelve Equal Temperament.
【Historical evaluation】
Xiao Shixuan: I actually asked Taizu for advice on mathematics.
Huang Zongxi: Is there anyone who knows this before he is born? I have seen it before, and Taizu is the same.
Louis XIV: I am the Sun King of the West, and Zhao is the Philosopher King of the East. The two greatest monarchs in the world are here.
Peter the Great: I am Zhao Han of Russia, and you must obey me unconditionally.
Abbas II (Emperor of Persia): He is the king of kings and the light of the world. If I could meet him face to face, I would feel extremely honored.
Deng Guangye (King of MCA): Our ancestors asked Taizu to rule Madagascar. Now, we can be independent because Taizu entertained our ancestors, but now we are exploited by the mother country. We still obey Taizu from afar.
As the father of our country, this is unquestionable and unavoidable.