; Thrown into prison, Khabarov was interrogated again.
When they were in Heilongjiang, it was the military who interrogated them, mainly asking for some military information. After arriving in Nanjing, it was the Ministry of Justice who interrogated them, mainly interrogating them separately for the evil deeds they had committed.
"Your Majesty," Xiao Huan, the Minister of Punishment, sent the results of the interrogation, "this Khabarov killed more than a thousand people and looted more than 400 people in the Heilongjiang and Songhua River areas alone. Some of them set fire to death. Not included. The victims were mainly Daur, Saharian and Hurha tribes. These tribes, belonging to the Jurchens from the North and the Jurchens from the East China Sea, were under the jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang Dusi. However, the Heilongjiang Dusi still only had a shelf, and The ministries have not been officially canonized."
To put it simply, the people Khabarov killed were nominally citizens of the Pseudo-Qing Dynasty. But the Pseudo-Qing Dynasty had been destroyed, and they were huddled in Ninggu Pagoda and did not dare to come out. These people should automatically become Datong people, but Heilongjiang Dusi did not really Set it up.
In a word, whatever the emperor says should be done, no matter how it is dealt with, it is reasonable and legal.
Song Yingxing, the first assistant, suddenly said: "Your Majesty, after the establishment of the Heilongjiang Dusi, the front flag and rear flag of Guerros should be changed to the vanguard and rear guard of Guerros. The commander of the guard of Guerros, I think Bumuba is too old. He should be replaced by a young and promising Mongolian leader."
Zhao Han smiled and said: "What Song Qing said is absolutely true."
Along with the Cossack prisoners came two letters of complaint from the Northeast.
One letter was written by Wang Fuchen, saying that he was passing through Bumuba's territory with his troops, but the old guy had to pay for everything, and he only accepted cash but not military coupons, and even refused to send a few Mongolian cavalry to assist in the battle.
One letter was written by Li Zheng, saying that the post road from the Great Wall of Liao Dynasty to the grassland has been dredged, and next year he can go to Harbin to establish the Heilongjiang Dusi Yamen. However, Harbin belongs to Bumuba's territory, even if it is not the core area, this old guy will not Willing to let it out.
Song Yingxing just said it very tactfully, but the words contained the smell of blood and he was convinced as soon as he sent out troops to kill him!
Lu Xiangsheng cupped his hands and said: "Your Majesty, when the puppet Qing Dynasty enthroned the Gorros tribe, it not only divided the Mongolian tribe into two, but also attached it to the jurisdiction of the Horqin left wing. The Horqin left wing attacked each other, but they were able to unite and fight against the outside world. They often plunder the Gorros tribe, but they regard the Gorros tribe as a tributary. Once we send troops to the Gorros rear banner, we must consider the reaction of the Gorros front banner and the reaction of the Mongolia on Horqin's left flank."
Yuan Yunlong asked: "Does Lu Shangshu recommend sending troops?"
Lu Xiangsheng shook his head and said: "Of course we have to send troops, but we can't just use troops against the Gorros tribe. After the snow melts in the spring next year, except for the tribes stationed in Jianzhou, all other troops in the Northeast will be dispatched. Choose an elite army and go straight to Goerros The rear banner killed Bumuba and established a new leader. The other tribes, along with the canonization envoys, threatened Horqin's left wing and the front banner of Gorros. While these Mongolian tribes did not dare to interfere, they took the opportunity to canonize them too!"
Lu Xiangsheng pointed to the map and said: "Everything is canonized according to the method of the Puppet Qing Dynasty, but the names need to be changed. The front flag of Guo'erluosi is changed to Guoerluosi avant-garde. The front, middle and rear flags of Horqin's left wing are changed to Horqin's left wing. The center and rear guard, Zalaite Banner and Durbot Banner, were changed to Zalaite Guard and Durbot Guard. The commanders of each guard were all granted the title of Duke. Some of them could even be granted the title of King. The higher the title, the higher the title. It is difficult to annex each other. If there is a difference in title, they will attack each other."
The entire Horqin Mongolia was forcibly divided into ten banners by the Manchu Qing Dynasty, collectively known as the "Ten Banners of Nenjiang".
These ten flags are not of the same mind.
For example, the Gorros Tribe, which nominally belongs to the Horqin Tribe, has long been in a semi-independent state. The Manchus and Qing Dynasties were also happy to see this happen, and the deeper the conflicts, the better, so that they would not unite to deal with the outside world.
Zhao Han basically agreed with Lu Xiangsheng's suggestion. He drew a circle on the map and said: "From Anle Prefecture east of the Great Wall to the Heilongjiang Dusi Administrative Office (Harbin), the grasslands along the way were changed to areas directly under the jurisdiction of the Dusi. Anyone who didn't want to was beaten.
Say it again!"
This is equivalent to placing Siping, Huaide, Changchun, Jilin, Dehui, Fuyu, Zhaoyuan, Harbin...many Horqin Mongolian territories under the direct jurisdiction of the Heilongjiang Dusi, and the Mongolians living there are also directly ruled by the Dusi.
In this way, the passage from Liaoning to Heilongjiang Dusi can be guaranteed, but it will inevitably arouse resistance from the Horqin Mongolian tribe.
Lu Xiangsheng said: "Your Majesty, there are two types of direct jurisdiction. One is managed by Han officials, and the other is managed by Mongolian officials. In the grassland area, it may be difficult for Han officials to control it. For example, it is left to Mongolian officials. Your Majesty has designated these
In the local area, you can select prestigious Mongolians and grant them official positions and titles. In this way, the entire southern tribes on Horqin's left wing and the canonized leaders will side with the imperial court for their own benefit. "
Zhao Han clapped his hands and praised: "How wonderful! Those southern Mongolian tribes will not only side with the imperial court, but will also be regarded as traitors by the northern tribes. From now on, they can only obey the orders of the Heilongjiang Dusi!"
Chen Maosheng also spoke: "After the war is over next year and the chieftains and commanders are enthroned, the leaders of various ministries, from the Mongols to the Jurchens, must send their children to Nanjing to study. Let them know the power of China and let them learn to speak Chinese.
Wearing Hanfu has influenced Han customs and culture bit by bit throughout the Northeast."
Fei Chun said: "After the canonization of tribes, trade controls can be relaxed. Except for weapons, which cannot be traded, food is allowed to be traded among the people. Before the Ming Dynasty, mutual trade was frequently prohibited. Not only was it not banned every time, but it further aroused the Mongolian rebellion.
"
"After trade was liberalized, merchants would inevitably purchase a large amount of grain and sell it to the grasslands in order to make profits." Liu Ziren reminded.
Fei Chun said with a smile: "As long as the patrol soldiers don't die, the merchants can sell grain. If the patrol soldiers die, the transportation of grain to the north will be prohibited, which will make it more profitable for the merchants to smuggle grain. Moreover, the entire Northeast has no
No matter how much grain is produced, military rations have to be supplemented by purchases from North Korea and Japan."
Zhao Han said: "Tribes that have already been canonized can try to open up the grain trade. If problems arise, just tighten it."
Guo Shunyu, Secretary of the Ministry of Household Affairs, said: "Your Majesty, there is another thorny issue. The immigrants organized this year are only willing to go as far as Jianzhou. They will not leave further north or east. Two months ago, a group of immigrants almost caused trouble.
When trouble broke out, they walked several miles east of Jianzhou City and refused to go back on the road. The officials in charge of immigration could only discuss with General Hu to place the immigrants nearby in Jianzhou."
"This problem is indeed very difficult, and I am also thinking about a solution." Zhao Han felt very embarrassed.
The main reason is that the people under Zhao Han's rule are living very well. Except for major family changes and instant loss of food and money,
It is almost impossible for people to starve to death anymore, and they can barely survive by eating sweet potatoes all day long.
Since you can live a good life in the south, why should you immigrate to a cold and cold place?
No matter how favorable the imperial court's immigration policy was, the western and southern parts of Jilin Province in later generations had reached the limit that immigrants could accept. If you continue to the east and north, I'm sorry, but I won't go there!
When trouble occurs, not only do they dare not suppress it, the immigration officials also have to coax them.
Because every immigrant transported to the Northeast cost the court a lot of money. It would be easy to suppress them roughly, but they would definitely be blamed by the Ministry of Revenue afterwards, because it would harm the Ministry of Revenue's political performance and money.
Zhao Han said: "From Anle Prefecture to Heilongjiang Dusi, there must be immigrants along the way to increase the number of Han people. In these places, the treatment of immigrants will be improved again. As long as they move there, they will not have to pay taxes for twenty years, and each person will be allocated land. To increase. As for other places that are too remote, we should not move good people there, but move prisoners to force them to immigrate. Those who have been imprisoned for more than five years, as long as they are willing to immigrate, will not only be pardoned for their crimes, but also be able to settle down and be divided into fields immediately! "
Guo Shunyu cupped his hands and said, "Your Majesty, you are wise!"
The emperor set the tone and the future Northeast immigration policy was established.
Normal immigration can only go as far as Hetuala.
Harbin, Changchun and other places have extremely favorable immigration policies, and they do not have to pay taxes for twenty years. The Han immigrants here will be the core of the Heilongjiang Dusi's rule.
Further afield, all criminal immigration was carried out. It was criminal immigration, not deportation! There is a huge difference between the two. The mortality rate in exile was extremely high, but criminal immigrants were properly resettled. Zhu Yuanzhang arranged a large number of immigrants when he was engaged in immigration in the Northeast. Criminals, the postmen at remote inns are almost all criminals.
These criminals are basically men. If they want to find a wife, they have to communicate with the indigenous people and marry local indigenous women. As long as they are hardworking and willing to work, the indigenous people will of course be willing to marry girls and give them more food as dowry.
In this way, it can also promote ethnic integration in the Northeast region.
The imperial court should personally end the policy of organizing immigration and continue it for a few more years.
Next, let them reproduce naturally. After two or three generations, the population will become denser, and they will inevitably start to develop spontaneously. Once the nearby barren mountains and wastelands are reclaimed, they will slowly move towards the "barbarian land" and continue to integrate with the local ethnic minorities. .
I believe that a hundred years from now, the influence of the Han people will be at least extended to the lower reaches of Heilongjiang.
As for the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang, I'm afraid it will have to be managed by chieftains until the emergence of railways and trains. Those places are too far away and the backward transportation conditions do not allow it.
The cabinet ministers retired to make detailed plans for next year's troop dispatch and immigration. The emperor did not need to worry about these details.
Before leaving, Xiao Huan, the Secretary of the Ministry of Punishment, asked: "How should we deal with the Rakshasa prisoners? Please tell me clearly from your Majesty."
"The crimes are so heinous that they must be executed immediately!"
Saying that, Zhao Han added: "That Rakshasa leader Khabarov, bring him here. I want to see him in person."
The Cossack leader was summoned, of course, to inquire about news about Russia.
There were many things that the people below didn't know what to ask, and Zhao Han couldn't explain it clearly to the officials from the Ministry of Justice.