At this time, Ma Bufang was really looking for death. A few days ago, a cavalry battalion of Ma Bufang attacked a Mongolian tribe and killed three of Jiang Qiang's soldiers. This time gave Jiang Qiang and the others the best reason to send troops. This
At that time, Tang Juwu ordered two divisions and a tank brigade in Mongolia, and a division in Xinjiang set off from Hami directly to Ansu Road, setting up Daoyin. In 1927, Yin was changed to "chief executive". At this time, there was only one battalion.
Hundreds of people were so frightened that they surrendered immediately. At this time, the guilty ones who were too bad were also killed. It was best for these soldiers to leave five people and the others to move towards Zhangye.
Named after "Western Region", it is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, China, in the middle section of the Hexi Corridor. It was called "Ganzhou" in ancient times, which is the origin of the word "Gan" in the name of Gansu Province. It is known as the "land of mulberry and hemp" and the land of fish and rice. It is rich in wheat.
Corn, rice, beans, oil crops, fruits, vegetables, and the industry includes more than 10 departments such as coal, machinery, textiles, and brewing. Local products include green onions, apple pears, Wujiang rice, red dates, Nostoc, and Silk Road Spring Wine.
etc. Zhangye covers an area of 40,874 square kilometers and has a population of 1.31 million. It governs six counties and districts: Ganzhou District, Linze County, Gaotai County, Shandan County, Minle County, and Sunan Yugu Autonomous County.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Xiongnu tribe in the north became stronger and defeated and drove away the Yuezhi people. Hexi became the territory of King Youxian of the Xiongnu. The east and west of Heihe River were ruled by King Xiutu and King Hunxie respectively. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Yuan Dynasty
In the second year of Hunting (121 BC), Huo Qubing, the general of the Hussars, marched to Hexi and defeated the Xiongnu. Hunxie, Xiutu and the two kings returned to the Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yuanding in the Han Dynasty (111 BC), he took "Zhang Guo's Arms" to pass through.
The meaning of "Western Regions" is Zhangye County.
During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Juqu Mengxun established the Northern Liang Kingdom in Zhangye, with its capital in Jiankang (today's Luotuocheng City, Gaotai County). He developed agriculture, promoted Confucianism, expanded cultural exchanges with other countries in the Western Regions, inherited and carried forward Han culture, and promoted Buddhism.
Translating Buddhist scriptures, digging grottoes, and combining local music, song and dance with Qiuci music to create new music "Qin and Han Dynasties" and other measures have made Zhangye culture unprecedentedly prosperous and become the center of northern Chinese Buddhism.
Zhangye became the intermediary for envoys and trade between mainland China and the Western Regions. During the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-535), "Qin and Han Dynasties" was introduced to the Central Plains, called "Xiliang Music", and became the "national drama" of the Northern Dynasty court; Zhangye's Buddhist music
Introduced to the Central Plains, it was called "Xiliangzhou Bai" and became the music of Buddhist temples in the Northern Dynasties. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (554), Zhangye was renamed Ganzhou because of the sweet springs in the territory.
During the Tang Dynasty, agricultural production was vigorously developed, and "fields were opened to maximize the benefits of water and land, and the rice harvest was abundant, with dozens of dendrobiums in one bundle, and military rations were accumulated for decades." Hexi's international trade status reached an unprecedented peak, and Zhangye became China's foreign trade
An important place. Economic prosperity promoted cultural prosperity. The famous eminent monk Xuanzang went to India (Tianzhu) to learn Buddhist scriptures and passed through Zhangye. The poet Chen Ziang was ordered to inspect Zhangye and wrote "Admonition to Empress Wu". Wang Wei, Gao Shi, Cen Shen
, Ma Yunqi and others left famous poems when they settled in Ganzhou. After Ganzhou music "Bolomen Buddhist Song" was introduced to the court, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty restructured it into "Nirvana and Feather Dance Music". After Ganzhou frontier fortress music flowed into the Central Plains, it became a Jiaofang
Daqu, named after "Ganzhou Qu", "Ganzhou Zi", "Ba Sheng Ganzhou", "Ganzhou Qu", etc., is widely spread. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhangye had close relations with the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and they developed trade with each other.
Monks traveled back and forth, and Buddhist culture was further exchanged. During the Northern Song Dynasty, in the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028), Li Yuanhao, the leader of the Dangxiang tribe, defeated the Ganzhou Uighurs and established Xixia. Inheriting the Han cultural tradition, he continued to build water conservancy, develop agriculture, establish education, and promote Buddhism
, Taoism, built a large-scale Buddhist temple - the Great Buddha Temple.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhangye was the seat of the Ganzhou Prefecture, the military headquarters of the Gansu Admiral, and controlled the general troops of the four towns of Liangzhou, Suzhou, Xining, and Ningxia. All military operations of the Qing Dynasty in the west used Ganzhou as the military deployment center.
and logistics supply base. In the late Qing Dynasty, when Wang Zhizuo from Zhangye was studying in Japan, he joined the Tongmenhui led by Sun Yat-sen. After returning home, he promoted revolutionary ideas. His "Letter to Ma Anliang" openly supported the Wuchang Uprising, supported the republic, and abolished the imperial system, which became popular
The whole province. In 1927, Zhangye County was established.
At this time, only one regiment of soldiers from Zhangye saw a large number of troops surrounding them, and they all surrendered without thinking. At this time, Ma Bufang was already panicking in Xining. He thought to himself, even if I robbed you of a caravan, I didn't take it.
We mean to capture all of Qinghai. At this time, Ma Bufang wanted to ask Ma Hongkui of Ningxia for help. The man from Ma Hongkui said, let's not move for the time being. Those Shanghai people are like wolves on the grassland. They hate them. If you move, we will
It's definitely not safe. I also warned those soldiers and the young masters of the master's family not to provoke those wolves on the grassland. Even the Soviet Union is no match for them. What's more, we soldiers, this time Ma Bufang is also yours.
We robbed one of their tribes, but we shouldn’t have killed those tribesmen. They were looking for an excuse to take over our northwest. At this time, Ma Bufang went to provoke them, which was simply too long for his life. He also killed all the soldiers near the border.
Pull it back so they have no excuse.
Ma Hongkui also sighed and there was nothing he could do. Those wolf cubs were not something our army could contend with, so he told the person who reported the message, "Don't leave. I'll send a telegram to Ma Bufang to tell him to run for his life."
When you go back, Xining will no longer be yours. You know, with a tank, they are just afraid of your cavalry charge. How can we fight this battle? That Ma Bufang also provoked those people who shouldn't be provoked. They really are.
Seeing that Ma Bufang actually sent so many tanks to deal with Ma Bufang's cavalry, the military advisor said that they wanted to take prisoners but did not want to cause too many casualties, otherwise they would use the rocket launcher.
This is also true. Damn it, Ma Bufang is just looking for death. Hey, forget it, let's not think about it. If they really attack us, we are no match. You can bring these young masters back to me immediately. Don't give them to me.
Tie them back, these bastards don’t know how high the earth is, if they cause trouble for me, it will be a big disaster. The military advisor immediately took people outside to tie up all the young masters. The big one is still crazy
They were told to bring a division to support Ma Bufang. At this time, Ma Hongkui went over with a big mouth and beat his eldest son like a fire-eyed Venus. Damn you, you don't know how to live or die. As a cavalryman, you are going to fight tanks like this. You just don't know how high the sky is.
You guy, I'll shoot you if you make any noise, otherwise it will bring disaster to our family.
You are great at studying and other things, but you are just a loser when you show off in this damn place, and when you get outside, you are just a loser. When I heard that you were showing off outside, I broke both of your legs so that you could never stand up. Well, there is also this
If you let me know that you bully men and women in this city, I will make you a eunuch so that you can never touch a woman in your life. I have several sons to carry on the family line, and you are the only one who can remember it.
The military advisor has taken away all his military power from today, and there is only five yuan for one month left. If any of you dare to lend her a yuan, you will be like him. Well, I will send you away in a few days, fourth brother.
Where can I go to the Military Academy in Shanghai to study for two years? Where can I study hard? After the military affairs incident in Qinghai is over, I will take a few children at home to Shanghai to have a good relationship with them. Look at that Liu Xiang is so awesome now.
It's terrible.
The University Sports Games were held in Chengdu, and Shanghai gave 200 million US dollars in one fell swoop. Now Sichuan can be said to be the best province besides Shanghai. It was the benefits brought by Liu Xiang's clear letter.
Liu Xiang could be said to be the most popular person in Shanghai. If Bai Chongxi had not participated in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Party this time, Guangxi would have developed as well. This is the reason why one step is wrong and the other is wrong. We are too poor here, so don’t
Count on the chairman of the committee. He is also a guy who wants money but has no money. There are also the jade butterflies and emerald watermelons that Qin Shihuang dug out from Songli Mountain in Mount Tai and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty enshrined in Mount Tai. They are national treasures and national treasures.
.If there is such a gift, I don’t believe that they will not look at it coldly. Also, the Red Party’s army will pass through our place. We have prepared the adoption for them in advance, saying that it is carried out in accordance with the orders of Shanghai Hongkou District. The military advisor said,
Is this necessary?
Ma Hongkui said, it is not necessary, but it must be done. In this way, there will be no war here, because all the armies in the country want to give face to these people in Shanghai, so just listen to my arrangements.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had already arrived in Zhangye. Under Jiang Qiang's arrangement, everything was working step by step. At this time, Jiang Qiang did not deal harshly with the landlords, but asked them to return the farmland to the farmers. Jiang Qiang
Help them set up various factories in Zhangye. Jiang Qiang also said that this is the greatest kindness to you. Almost all the landlords in other places have gone to the King of Hell to learn. At this time, the landlords also know the habits of these people in Shanghai. In Tibet
It was a killing of many people. At this time, it was really the greatest forgiveness for them. At this time, everyone agreed that the first factory was Zhangye Daily Necessities Processing Factory, which produced some soaps, soaps and other things.
Just for matches, it also opened a small steel factory, a woolen textile factory, a soy sauce processing factory, a furniture factory, and a large glass factory in Zhangye with an investment of nearly 10 million yuan. At this time, it belonged to the militia
A cement factory was also set up, and then the renovation work of the old city of Zhangye began.
At this time, the people in Zhangye are as happy as celebrating the New Year every day. Jiang Qiang went to the countryside to help the people with rural transformation. Zhangye has many types of fruits and vegetables with good quality, with an annual output of more than 600,000 tons, onions, peppers, and eggplants.
, watermelons and newly introduced fine melons and vegetables sell well in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, and are a famous export base for Western vegetables to the east. Dates, apples, apple pears, peaches, grapes and other high-quality mixed fruits are quite famous. At the same time
It also produces more than 80 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as ginger and ephedra. At this time, ten experts came from Shanghai to help the people cultivate various vegetables. Vegetable greenhouses were also built in Zhangye. At this time, the army had already transferred
Going south is the place of Ningxia. At this time, Jiang Qiang did not want to deal directly with the Red Party people, and Ma Hongkui did not provoke him. He also withdrew all the troops on the border, which showed that he did not want to deal with the Red Party people.
Be your own enemy.
At this time, one division went to Lanzhou and two divisions went to Xining. The small counties along the way surrendered without firing a shot or a sword. At this time, Jiang Qiang was very helpless. When Jiang Qiang and the others came to Lanzhou, there were no soldiers in Lanzhou.
, all were transferred to Xining. At this time, the city gates of Lanzhou were opened wide, and the people inside did not panic.
In the first year of Yong'an in Qianliang (314), the two counties of Zhiyang and Lingju, which belonged to Jincheng County, were combined with the three counties of the newly established Yongdeng County (near Yao Street, Honggu District, Lanzhou City) to form Guangwu County.
In the same year, Jincheng County was moved from Yuzhong to Jincheng. From then on, Jincheng County and the county were located in the same city. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), Jincheng County was renamed Lanzhou and the General Administration Office was set up. Because there is Gaolan Mountain in the south of the city, it was named Lanzhou.
In the third year of Daye (607), Zicheng County was renamed Jincheng County, and Lanzhou was renamed Jincheng County. It led to two counties, Jincheng and Didao, and the county governed Jincheng. In the second year of Tang Wude (619), Lanzhou was restored. In the eighth year, the Governor's Mansion was established.
In the first year of Xianqing (656), it was changed to a prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Jincheng County. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), it was changed to Lanzhou. The prefecture governed Wuquan and had jurisdiction over Wuquan and Guangwu counties. Baoying
In the first year (762), Lanzhou was occupied by Tubo. In the second year of Dazhong (848), Lanzhou returned to the Tang Dynasty. It was soon occupied by the Dangxiang tribe.
In the early Qing Dynasty, according to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Lanzhou was under the jurisdiction of Lintao Prefecture, and the Wei was under the command of the Shaanxi capital. In the thirteenth year of Shunzhi (1656), the Wei was dismissed and returned to the state. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), the Lanzhou Wei was reestablished. In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666)
) Shaanxi and Gansu were divided and the province of Gansu was established. The provincial capital was moved from Gongchang (today's Longxi) to Lanzhou. In the third year of Qianlong's reign (1738), Lintao Prefecture was moved from Didao to Lanzhou and was renamed Lanzhou Prefecture and the state was renamed Gao
Lan County. At that time, Lanzhou Prefecture administered Didao and Hezhou; Gaolan, Jinxian, Weiyuan, and Jingyuan counties. In the 29th year of Qianlong (1764), the Shaanxi-Gansu Governor's Yamen moved from Xi'an to Lanzhou and was reduced
Governor of Gansu. In 1913, the prefectures were abolished and roads were established, and Lanshan and Gongchang were merged into Lanshan Road (renamed Lanshan District in 1927), which governed Gaolan, Hongshui, Yuzhong, Didao, and Daohe.
There are fifteen counties including Ningding, Taosha, Jingyuan, Weiyuan, Dingxi, Lintan, Longxi, Minxian, Huining, and Zhangxian. Daoyin is stationed in Gaolan County, the provincial capital.
Lanzhou City is located in the west of the Loess Plateau in Longxi. Mountains confront each other in the north and south of the city. The Yellow River from east to west runs through the city and meanders for more than a hundred miles. It is the transition area from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Loess Plateau. Most areas within the city are 1,500 to 2,500 meters above sea level.
Loess-covered hills and basins. The stony mountains are the remnants of the Qilian Mountains and are distributed on the north and south sides of the city. The stony mountains in the southern part of Yuzhong County and the northwest of Yongdeng County are both above 3,000 meters above sea level, including Majian Mountain.
The altitude of Lanzhou is 3670 meters, Xinglong Mountain is 3021 meters above sea level, and the main peak of Zhangjunbu Mountain is 3455 meters above sea level. The terrain of Lanzhou is high in the west and south and low in the northeast. The Yellow River flows from the southwest to the northeast, crossing the entire territory and cutting through the mountains, forming a canyon and a basin.
Bead-shaped valley. The canyons include Bapan Gorge, Chaijia Gorge, Sangyuan Gorge, Daxia, Wujin Gorge, etc.; the basins include Xincheng Basin, Lanzhou Basin, Niwan-Shichuan Basin, Qingcheng-Yishuichuan Basin, etc. There is also Huangshui Valley
Land, Zhuanglang River Valley, Yuanchuan River Valley, Datong River Valley, etc.
At this time, Jiang Qiang had no choice but to stay in Lanzhou, and began to draw a piece of land to build an industrial park 20 kilometers away from Lanzhou. The first project was a cement factory, and he asked the landowners to build it.
Tile factory, here in Lanzhou, the equipment of a large cigarette factory imported by Jiang Qiang from Germany was also shipped to Lanzhou, and more than 100 technical personnel also arrived. The army also began to clean up various other small counties. In less than two months