On December 1st, the Educated Youth Work Conference has been held for a month. After a month of intense discussions, adhering to the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences, many things have been settled.
For example, I am sure that it is correct to go to the mountains and countryside. Of course, according to dialectical materialism, everything in the world has two sides. Since there are merits, there must be problems.
The truth is becoming clearer and clearer. More than half a year has passed since the great discussion on the standard of truth. During this period, it can be said that the whole people participated. Now more and more people agree with this point of view.
Agreeing that practice is the only criterion for testing truth means that everyone agrees with dialectical materialism.
It is precisely because of this that the participants not only recognized the problems existing in going to the mountains and countryside, but also clearly raised them.
Dare to admit mistakes, face them head-on, and have the courage to take responsibility and actively correct mistakes. Compared with the past, this is a huge improvement!
Governing a big country is like cooking small dishes. The old man knew this truth very well. Some changes cannot be achieved overnight. If the steps are too big, problems will arise. In the past few decades, he has suffered this disadvantage.
Don't make the same mistake again!
Compromise is a superb art. Each faction has different opinions and demands. How to grasp the balance and find a balance point requires superb skills.
In order to allow the meeting to proceed smoothly, some issues with relatively high objections were separately selected and placed in the last week for intensive discussion.
Today, Yang Chongxi is going to single out the sensitive topic of ‘self-employed’ for everyone to discuss and discuss.
He never thought that this proposal could be passed at this meeting. The purpose of putting it forward was firstly to test and secondly to pave the way.
"Thank you everyone! The above is my personal opinion!"
After the previous speaker finished speaking, according to the meeting arrangement, Yang Chongxi was next.
At this moment, Yang Chongxi's palms were covered with sweat. He knew that what he was going to say later was contrary to public perception. Although he was now free to speak, he was still a little nervous before speaking.
call!
suck!
call!
suck!
Yang Chongxi took two deep breaths and quickly calmed down his inner emotions.
"cough!"
"Some time ago, when I was inspecting the resettlement work of educated youth, I visited many towns and villages, and I discovered a problem."
"After completing the unified marketing task, a farmer went to the mountains to collect some wild products during business hours. He planned to send the collected fungus to the market for sale, but some local comrades thought that the farmer was engaging in 'speculation'?
"
"In this regard, I couldn't help but have a doubt in my mind. Is it right to let mountain goods rot on the mountain? Exporting mountain goods to meet the needs of the people is capitalism?"
"After I came back, I read Das Kapital again, and I found the answer."
"First of all, farmers are producers, not exploiters. Secondly, farmers are not ordinary workers, but 'independent workers'. The production that farmers engage in is agricultural production, but the agricultural mall does not only include agriculture, but also includes other industries.
Side hustle, that is, the unity of small agriculture and household industry, forms the broad basis of the mode of production.”
“Farmers are independent agricultural workers, and the production they engage in is individual small-scale production, which naturally has the nature of individual economy and can be called ‘peasant individual economy’”
"The individual economy is an economic form based on the labor of individual workers. It is a kind of private ownership that is earned by oneself. The difference between it and other private ownership is that the individual economy is not an exploitative economy."
………………
(Part of the content is omitted because it would be too long to write it all out. The main idea is to explain based on the description in Capital that on the basis of public ownership, the individual economy will not transform into a capitalist economy.)
………………
"The above reasons can show that there is no inevitable connection between individual economy and capitalism."
"Then, is moderately liberalizing farmers' individual economy an option to change farmers' living conditions?"
"That's all I have to say, thank you everyone!"
As soon as he finished speaking, there was a buzz of discussion in the venue. Compared with the previous comrade who finished his speech, there was obviously much more discussion after Yang Chongxi finished his speech.
During the discussion just now, Yang Chongxi kept looking at other people's expressions without leaving any trace.
What made him quite happy was that many people in the venue looked like they were deep in thought.
He thinks it's enough if it can arouse everyone's thinking!
Everything has a step-by-step process. There is no one thing that can reach the sky in one step. A few years ago, he would have never dared to speak out. He could only bury his thoughts deeply in his heart. How could he dare to do it in front of so many people?
Speak freely.
Yang Chongxi sincerely appreciates the great discussion on the standard of truth. Without this discussion involving the whole society, it would be impossible for everyone to be so open-minded.
Although his mind is now more open-minded, the time is still too short, which is why Yang Chongxi did not tell the truth.
It is so difficult to open a way for farmers to sell non-commonly marketable materials, let alone open up "self-employed". The difficulty of realizing the two is completely different.
First, throw out the farmers' individual economy to test everyone's attitude. If the effect is good, he will look for opportunities to raise the issue of self-employment.
The issues discussed at today's meeting were all relatively controversial, so the meeting did not go particularly smoothly. Every time an issue ended, there would be heated discussions on site.
Time flowed by slowly during the discussion, and the day passed by in the blink of an eye.
Not surprisingly, the issue raised by Yang Chongxi was temporarily shelved. After all, this is a new issue, and it is a relatively acute issue. It is natural that it will be more controversial.
Faced with such a result, Yang Chongxi is not disappointed. After decades of ups and downs, he has long been used to seeing wind and waves. He has enough patience. If it doesn't work this time, he will do it next time. He firmly believes that the individual economy will not affect the foundation.
Sooner or later, his views will be accepted by everyone.
In fact, Yang Chongxi was very grateful to Li Jie. If it hadn't been for that report, he might not have paid attention to this point in the individual economy so quickly.
Although he did not mention the words "Han Chunming" at all during his discussion, there was a reason for him to do so.
Of course, it's definitely not out of ignorance. He's not that low-level. The reason why I don't mention it is for protection.
When the day comes when things are successful, Yang Chongxi will explain the whole story clearly. He believes that day will not be too far away.