Chapter 206 The speech is not bad, everyone understands it
"The taxation of our dynasty, which had previously invaded the former Tang Dynasty, was divided into 'shanggong', 'sending envoys', and 'liuzhou'. Shanggong was submitted to the central government, "sending envoys" was sent to various transit envoys, and "liuzhou" was intercepted by prefectures and counties.
.But in order to establish a unified fiscal system, we must first establish a unified, centrally controlled tax system."
"Under the auspices of Yuan Changgong, we started to establish a tax system and a treasury system directly under the central government starting from the second year of Tianqi. The tax department is responsible for auditing tax collection. The grain paid from the land tax and the tax money are directly collected into the transfer warehouse in the treasury system
, Changpingcang. Then through the financial department, payment transfers are carried out. Local officials’ salaries, military rations, approved projects, etc. expenditures, financial review and approval, treasury allocation, tax audit, censor supervision..."
"Now banks are developed, and silver yuan, copper coins and silver yuan coupons are widely used. Starting from the twelfth year of the Apocalypse, tax money is no longer transferred through the treasury system, but is paid directly through the treasury accounts of the four major banks, Fuguo, Fufeng, Tongshang, and Industrial Bank.
, accounting, expenditure. The treasury system is only responsible for the storage and transfer of grain. Well, now it has been renamed the Grain Reserve Bureau. It has become a department directly under the Shangshu Province and managed by the Ministry of Planning."
"Now the Shangshu Province is fully implementing the budget system and the audit system. With these two items, the financial system of the Song Dynasty can be said to be the last piece. Well, someone asked on the note, who will supervise the banks? They are now responsible for
Managing the financial operations of the Song Dynasty is very important, and any trouble will be a big deal."
"Yes, the four major banks handle the fiscal revenue and expenditure of various counties and states, which has a great influence. At the same time, in addition to the four major banks in the Song Dynasty, there are now 2,957 large and small banks, banks, and bank accounts, approximately
It manages 2.5 billion yuan in funds."
There was a sound of exclamation in the venue, like the sound made by a flock of sparrows flying up when frightened.
Cai Jing, who was presiding over the meeting, stood up and shouted loudly: "Quiet! Quiet!"
After the venue quieted down, Zhao Si dropped another bomb, "According to data from the Tongbao Reserve Bureau, the official silver coins, copper coins, and silver coins currently issued by the Song Dynasty total about 10 billion yuan. From the figures I just mentioned, it can be seen that the four major
The bank accounts for 7.5 billion yuan."
The exclamation sounded again, Zhao Si turned around, smiled and waved to Cai Jing, who was sitting next to him, indicating that he did not need to make any more noises and let the bird fly for a while.
The students at the venue discussed for a while and then stopped consciously. They looked at Zhao Si eagerly, looking forward to the follow-up speech. The flow of 10 billion yuan in funds made them very interested in this topic.
"After reorganizing the Grain Reserve Bureau, the Ministry of Planning is now establishing the Central Financial Administration Bureau on the basis of the Tongbao Reserve Bureau. What does finance mean? Zeng Shangshu of the Ministry of Planning said that finance, banking, insurance, national debt, etc., are essentially
That said, it’s all about money.”
"Why does it have to be integrated rather than straightforward circulation? Zeng Shangshu said that the circulation of money must be integrated and accessible, 'the knowledge of the Tao is far-reaching, and the internal and external are integrated'. Only by integration and access can the circulation be endless and endless. I am very happy
I agree with his views and support him in establishing the Central Financial Management Bureau."
"This bureau is also an agency directly under the Shangshu Province and is temporarily managed by the Ministry of Planning. In addition to being responsible for the currency issuance and approval of the previous Tongbao Reserve Bureau, it also has the added responsibility of managing banking, insurance and other industries, and is responsible for the issuance of national bonds. From then on, banks, banks,
The establishment of financial and commercial institutions such as banknotes, insurance companies, and treasury bond exchange companies must be approved by the Central Monetary Authority, and shall be managed, supervised, and audited by it.”
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【Shizu of the Song Dynasty】 【】
"The current plan is that the Central Financial Administration Bureau is preparing to set up branches in Jiangning, Beiping, Chang'an, Panyu, Hangzhou, Jiangxia, and Chengdu to conduct regional supervision and audit..."
Zhao Si's words made the officials on both sides feel disturbed.
In the eyes of smart people, banks and insurance are the only ways to get money.
From distrust to crazy influx, the past few years have been described as barbaric growth. Even in Jiazhou, Shanghai, Jiangning and Jizhou, Tianjin, there have been transactions of bank bills, equity, bonds, as well as expected transactions of grain, copper and iron.
Few people make big money in it.
Everyone knows the elegant meaning after hearing the string song. It seems that it is under strict control. It can be said that it will be very difficult to find opportunities to make a fortune from this place in the future.
Zeng Baohua, the Minister of Planning, was a well-known financial minister and uncle of the country. He was highly trusted by the officials. He had the ability, methods, courage and means. He standardized the financial system and rectified the financial market, so that no one could get away with it.
“By the way, in addition to restructuring the Grain Reserve Bureau and the Central Financial Management Bureau, the Ministry of Planning will add a Budget Department and improve the General Audit Office on the basis of the Administrative Office, Ordinance Department, Treasury Department and other institutions... This is also an important step in building a unified finance.
An important measure of the system. Yuan Changgong established a unified tax system and system, laying a solid foundation for the further construction of the financial system..."
The officials on the left and right unanimously turned their attention to Cai Jing, with different expressions. Cai You even felt his heart pounding. The official praised his father in such a big way. According to the usual practice, the official gave a speech in front of so many people at Sungkyun University.
, will be compiled into text by the Ministry of Secretaries and published in government-run newspapers and periodicals. The three provinces, one hospital and each prefecture and county will also organize study at all levels...
Among them, such praise for his father is indispensable. It is of great significance! What does it mean? Could it be that the official family has the intention to revive his father?
Regardless of where Cai You was imagining himself, Zhao Si took the note and couldn't help but smile. He glanced at Yu Wenxuzhong and read.
"Guan Jia, your emphasis on establishing a unified, centrally guided fiscal system is not a novel means of raising money?"
As soon as the words were spoken, there was a buzz in the venue, like hundreds of hornets' nests being popped at the same time. Many people were looking left and right, as if they wanted to find this daring person with their burning eyes.
"This question is very sharp, but it also represents some views of the government and the opposition. I took the opportunity to answer this question."
"Actually, taxes have been around since ancient times. It's just that my New Deal standardizes and unifies them. What is the purpose? It is to pay taxes in kind, so that those who should pay taxes should pay, rather than the poorer and weaker people paying more. "
"There is also a financial system. In fact, there has been a set of corresponding systems since the Han and Tang Dynasties. For example, I just mentioned 'offering', 'sending envoys', 'liuzhou', going to the Ministry of Accounts every year to write off accounts, and the local
The regulations formulated by the three accounting departments of the DPRK are all fiscal systems. However, they are not as complete and detailed as those in my New Deal..."
"Starting from next year, the Ministry of Planning will implement a new accounting method, which is the gantry accounting method in the "Accounting System Regulations of the Song Dynasty". All accounts will be divided into 'in', 'pay', 'deposit', and 'deposit'
The four parts are taken as the accounting balance equation of 'advance - payment = deposit - the'."
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【Shizu of the Song Dynasty】 【】
Zhao Si glanced at everyone and continued: "Three years ago, the accounting courses for university finance and economics majors were revised, and the learning was completely based on the Longmen Accounting Method. Everyone here must have taken this course, and they should know how to proceed.
' is equivalent to various types of income, 'pay' is equivalent to various expenses, 'deposit' is equivalent to various assets, and 'the' is equivalent to liabilities and capital."
The venue was silent, and many students nodded. It seemed that they had studied accounting. This is a basic professional course for finance majors and must be learned. It just doesn't require you to be proficient - a real accounting major is not just about learning.
This lesson should be broken down into six lessons and studied in detail.
Most of the officials on the left and right sides of the rostrum are confused. Who knows this stuff? Especially since those present are all secluded officials from the Zhongshu Province - if officials from the Shangshu Province come, they will know a lot. They are in charge of actual government affairs,
You must know something, at least be able to read financial statements.
