Yu Mao studied calligraphy and was a native of Wuyuan. He was a Jinshi in the second year of Longqing, and he was thirty-one years old at this time. He was originally a new official in the officialdom, but progress in the officialdom of the Ming Dynasty did not necessarily mean that heroes were judged by seniority.
The method of selecting people in the Ming Dynasty was that there were six examinations and six elections for the civil service every year. The election of scientific and technical officials was initially based on a category selection among the six elections, but later it was changed to be independent of the six examinations and six elections.
The so-called 'Xingqi' is a direct use of text without any institutional significance. Later generations called it a copy of "If you say you can do it, you can do it...". However, the Ming Dynasty's Taoist officials' 'Xingqi'
There are ancestral family laws and regulations.
During the period of Taizu, the political power was initially established. Taizu said: "On the Yushitai, the punishments are given to the inspectors and other officials. They are sent by the eyes and ears. We must be able to invigorate all departments and carefully select virtuous and upright people to help me avoid arrests." In his words,
With the mentality of diligently seeking treatment, the selection of science and technology officials is regardless of origin or qualifications. "Only the virtuous and good people are selected." There are also ordinary people who have become science and technology officials.
According to the principles of talent selection left by Taizu, later emperors added institutionalized and standardized "practice" regulations. "For national customization, the talents of the ministries and temples, the good people of the counties and counties, the mature and experienced people, and the capable and responsible people must be selected."
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The so-called "good people in counties" refer to the "practice selection" of county magistrates and officials. The original intention of this customization is to select officials from the Department of Science and Technology. They do not choose from "first-time official" Jinshi. They must have work experience.
, can be selected as the imperial censor and Kedao. However, the actual implementation is not very good. The proportion of "acting and taking" can only increase slowly year by year, and sometimes even decrease.
In the sixth year of Chenghua, the system of "exercise" for Ke Dao officials was solidified. "Anyone who is appointed as a county magistrate or an official, who is from a subject, has been in office for more than three years, and has outstanding political achievements, will be taken by the next line and sent to each Taoist court for half a year."
After Chenghua, magistrates and officials finally accounted for more than half of the selection of personnel in the six subjects. Because the subjects can be small and large, they became a beauty spot in the court.
Among the scholars in the early Ming Dynasty, among the scholars, "the first one is appointed to the Hanlin Academy, the second one is appointed to serve, the second one is appointed as censor, and the third one is appointed to be in charge. If you get it, you will be lucky. They regard the governor of the state and county as a rotten rat. One or more will get it.
Afterwards, he became so dejected that he lost all respect for his wife and even begged for mercy at night."
When there was no employment system, "one test determined life". Those with good grades would stay in the capital, while those with poor grades would go abroad. Those who worked abroad would work hard until they died, and they were no more than county guards for two departments. This was the end.
With the Xingzhi system, the current academic scum can take a "Lantai shortcut". Once selected as a Kedao official, "as soon as there is merit, he will be promoted to the capital hall, and he will open the palace without waiting for the month, and the year will be the same."
In terms of turning a year old, sincerity is the most important thing." Although it is not as good as the Hanlin's ceiling in the cabinet, there is hope for the minister.
Yu Mao's way of learning and playing was the "Lantai shortcut". In the second year of Longqing, he won the Jinshi, with grades above the second level, and was awarded Fuzhou promotion official. Later, he opened up Yang Bo's way and promoted Nanjing Huke to Shizhong through "Xingzhi"
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In order to prevent the officials from colluding with the subjects under supervision and not to block the way for local officials to "take the exam", the maximum number of officials from the department of science and technology will be "three exams", which is nine years. After nine years at the latest, the worst-performing imperial officer will be
Shi and Ke Dao were appointed back to their original ranks, while the rest were promoted and re-appointed within three to five years.
The six subjects are promoted to the highest level, at least three levels, that is, from the seventh level to the fifth level. Most of them are promoted to the fifth level, that is, from the fourth level. They start as the head of the six departments or the prefect. There are also those who are promoted to the seventh level all at once.
Yes, it usually means that he has gained a great reputation, or has gone through court battles, been involved in court battles, or has been promoted to an official post after being exiled.
However, even if the Ke Dao is promoted to seven levels in a row, if he had been a minister, minister, and other high-ranking officials, once he was transferred, he would most likely fall into the hands of his enemies. As the saying goes, "If an official is promoted to seven levels, his power will be greatly reduced," how could he have done it in the first place?
, how to spit it out now.
Due to the shortcomings of the system, in the Ming Dynasty, except for those like Hai Rui who did not want to be promoted, but had to be promoted every time, the censors and Taoist officials in the Ming Dynasty had to choose a benefactor, otherwise they would be a piece of cake once they were promoted.
If you don't have a benefactor, you don't dare to participate in high-ranking officials, and you can only vent your anger on people of lower than fourth rank or nobles, and those who participate in the impeachment are for misconduct, illegal use of imperial carriages, or being late for court meetings like Tan Guozuo, etc., that's it.
In order to complete the assessment task, I will not offend anyone even to the point of death.
However, if you cannot impeach high-ranking officials or cannot participate in high-ranking officials other than benefactors and enemies, how can you highlight your political achievements and become a dignified and "righteous man" who is independent, restrained, and not afraid of the powerful?
Well, there is a way. We will advise the emperor and national policies! Taizu set up six departments, whose responsibilities include "taking charge of attendants, regulating admonitions, repairing defects, collecting relics, and inspecting the affairs of the six ministries and hundreds of departments." We follow the ancestral system and find faults with the emperor and state affairs.
ah!
Liu Baorui, the cross talk master of later generations, told "The Fight between Kings and Ministers", in which Liu Luoguo participated in Qianlong's performance. He first wanted Qianlong to save him from "ten thousand deaths" before he dared to participate.
The cross talk is a fabrication, but the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was indeed thrown out of the way by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty in accepting advice. As a Ming Dynasty, it is not a problem to find fault with the emperor in everything!
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, when important matters were discussed in the court, the emperor did not talk about them. "Because the emperor has no selfish affairs," the emperor's inner affairs were all discussed. The emperor not only said the wrong things, but also loved drinking and taking elixirs.
He will definitely give advice; he will dote on the concubines and neglect the queen, and he will also take part in everything; of course, it will not work if he only loves the queen like Xiaozong did!
In short, regardless of whether he has dates or not, hit him three times first. This is the attitude towards the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. If the emperor is angry, so much the better. This is to stab the emperor in the face, to disobey the dragon scales, and to remonstrate with the officials.
of glory.
It would be even better if the emperor made a big show of his power and gave him an exile or court battle, and his name would be spread all over the world! Not only would he immediately become a role model for scholars all over the world, the political foundation for his promotion to seven levels would be laid from then on. How to describe this kind of politics?
As for status, let's put it simply - people can treat you to meals all over the country, so you definitely don't have to pay for it yourself.
Although Zhu Yijun had heard of the famous name of "Six Subjects to Shizhong" in later generations, he had not studied its system, mechanism, personnel selection, and transfer-who has nothing to do with this.
He traveled through time for more than a year, and was amazed at the emperor's studiousness and diligence during the six subjects. He was lucky for his ancestor Hongye for more than half a year. Moreover, Zhu Yijun and Zhang Juzheng did not make much action at the beginning, although they introduced a test method
, but in this law, the power of the six subjects is expanded - well, let's give the emperor and Zhang Juzheng some face first.
However, during the Great Reading after the Chinese New Year, the emperor ignored the pleas of Mr. Ge Shouli and killed the official Chen Yu, breaking the unspoken rule that officials would not impose the death penalty.
But at that time, the emperor had enough reason and law to kill him, so no one could say anything and could only hold it in one breath.
Then, the emperor showed bad signs. First there were rumors that the emperor opened imperial shops and factories to compete for profits with the people; then he wanted to change the salt policy and the whole country was exposed to salt; then he intervened in side affairs and directly directed the war - listen
He said that there was a battle plan last year.
Not to mention the use of factory guards to monitor courtiers. They have long thought of admonishing them. Now they feel that the emperor has taken too many steps in the past six months and it is easy to get involved. It is time for us to take the stage.
So, when Wang Zhuoyu started, he was like an African hyena, swarming him. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a tradition for officials to swarm him for anything. This tradition also stems from systemic shortcomings, so I won’t go into details here.
When Yu Maoxue wrote the memorial, the copy he wrote was taken away by the so-called "comrades", and it was circulated among the officials in the two capitals. When the officials of the capital's science and education saw it, Yu Maoxue took the lead. Is it deceiving me that there is no one in the capital? The sound of cannons
Rumbling, it was several times more lively than before.