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Chapter 278: On Crime (Part 1)

"This case was originally just a case in which Zhang San, an Orion in the mountains, shot and killed the son of Zuo Tunwei General Wenjie. It only involved legal issues. However, according to Zhang San's confession and even some recently integrated intelligence, Zuo Tunwei

General Wenjie and his son Wenpojun are suspected of committing adultery with women and harming the people!"

After Yang Qingyuan finished speaking, Li Xunhuan and Yao Jie looked at each other and knew that this matter was indeed under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Procuratorate.

Although Dali Temple can also try officials, it is only limited to officials below the fifth rank and whose crimes have been proven.

Wenjie was the general of Zuotunwei of the imperial court, with the official title of the third rank. Investigations by officials of this level were not something that the Dali Temple family had the authority to conduct.

Even if the crime is proven, it will still need to be reviewed by the three departments and finally reported to Emperor Zhou for approval.

"Let me tell you two about the current case!"

Yang Qingyuan stood up and brought a wooden board with a pulley from one side.

This is a specialty of Dali Temple. It is a wooden board with pulleys. It is magnetic on the back and equipped with small magnets to fix the paper. It is very useful for discussing cases or internal meetings of Dali Temple.

Of course, the disadvantage is that it is waste paper, but the latest blackboard chalk is already being developed and produced by craftsmen. Once completed, it will be fully promoted to Dali Temple and the Six Gates.

Yang Qingyuan wrote on the paper while describing the case.

"The current facts of the case are as follows: On April 29, Wen Pojun and his servants went to Cuihua Mountain to collect scenery for painting. After Li Qingning, the daughter of the Ministry of War Minister Li Chengguang, fainted, she went to a secluded place and wanted to commit evil acts. However, the criminal Zhang

San had already followed him, so he took advantage of his unpreparedness, shot Wen Pojun to death with bows and arrows, and rescued Li Qingning..."

Yao Jie has always been a chivalrous person. When he heard this, he immediately slapped the case.

"Good! What a man! Brother Yang, not only should Zhang San not commit crimes, but he should also be praised to show his righteous deeds. We, the people of Zhou Dynasty, if everyone has such a chivalrous style, who would dare to do evil!?

"

Yang Qingyuan shook his head, "This is Zhang San's confession! You two can read it for yourselves!"

Li Xunhuan and Yao Jie took over the confession, and after reading it, they had different expressions.

Coincidentally, according to Zhang San's own confession, he did not know that Wen Pojun was doing evil things at the time, nor did he see Li Qingning. He just wanted to avenge his father, so he followed Wen Pojun to Cuihua Mountain.

Taking advantage of the moment when Wen Pojun was sending away his servants and when his defense was lax, he shot Wenpojun from a distance without seeing clearly what Wenpojun was doing at that time. Although he rescued people after that, it was only to confirm that Wenpojun was

When the army is dead, do it conveniently.

In other words, Zhang San had no idea of ​​saving people at that time, only the idea of ​​killing people.

Yao Jie, remained silent. This case is indeed difficult to judge.

Yang Qingyuan said with a smile, "Okay! Leave this matter to me! You two have more important things."

Yang Qingyuan once again produced a confession.

"This is Zhang San's confession that day, saying that Wen Pojun raped and killed his sister and seriously injured his father to death! I then sent people to investigate and found that Wen Pojun had killed people and raped (separator) women, and

Some of the crimes have been proven, and during the investigation process, it was discovered that his father Wen Jie was also involved. This is the purpose of asking the Metropolitan Procuratorate to intervene!"

Yang Qingyuan took another case file from the desk and handed it to Yao Jie and Li Xunhuan.

"These are some things that have been found so far. This is a copy that I sent someone to copy. You can take it back and study it carefully."

The two took a look at the case file and discovered that Wen Jie was involved in so many illegal things.

"These things only have witnesses and no specific physical evidence to prove the facts, so two more verifications are needed!"

After Li Xunhuan and Yao Jie received the files, they knew that the matter was difficult.

But again, this is also a big order. If we can win the third-grade general Zuo Tunwei, the business performance of the Metropolitan Procuratorate in the first half of the year will be stable!

"Brother Yang, we will take our leave now! We have to go back to Yazhong to discuss this matter with Mr. Yuan Zheng!"

The case involved a third-rank Zuo Tunwei general. Although he was only on false duty, it was also a big case. Li Xunhuan and Yao Jie did not dare to delay. After accepting the case file, they stood up and left.

"Then thank you to Brother Li and Brother Dongming for your hard work!"

Yang Qingyuan stood up to see him off.

"Brother Yang, stay here while I take my leave."

After saying that, the two people left in a hurry.

After sending Yao Jie and Li Xunhuan away, Yang Qingyuan returned to the table again.

Wen Jie's matter can be handed over to the Metropolitan Procuratorate for investigation. Yang Qingyuan must first sort out the situation of the current case.

Zhang San’s case is very complicated. All criminal law crimes require the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, that is, the subjective malignancy of the offender must be considered, as well as the social harm of his behavior.

In the case of Zhang San’s murder, from the subjective perspective of Zhang San, he only had the intention to kill, not to save others.

Objectively speaking, Zhang San committed murder, but it did not result in murder. Instead, he rescued Li Qingning from Wen Pojun's clutches. Not only did he not cause any harmful consequences, he also protected the legal interests of society.

The laws of the Great Zhou Dynasty were customized to this day with detailed reference to the previous laws.

Based on the reference and study of the ancients, combined with the current actual situation.

There are also classifications for intentionality and negligence, but now Zhang San's situation is very complicated.

The laws and regulations of the Zhou Dynasty are most often referred to in the Pre-Qin Dynasty's "Fa Jing", "Qin Code" and the Pre-Tang Dynasty's "Yonghui Code".

The laws of the Pre-Qin Dynasty divided the criminal behavior of prisoners into intentional and negligent crimes. Intentional crimes were classified as "misconduct" and negligent crimes were classified as "misconduct".

Those who are upright will be severely punished; those who are not upright will be given a lighter punishment, and the crime can be paid off with money.

In the "Yonghui Code" of the former Tang Dynasty, the criminal intention was analyzed in more detail, and the crime was divided into "reason", "conspiracy", "mistake", "miss", "unconsciousness" and "negligence".

The word " therefore " means intentional and is applicable to most intentional crimes.

The word "mou" has a similar meaning to the word "gu", but it only applies to the "ten evil" crimes!

The ten evils are treason, treason, rebellion, rebellion, dishonesty, disrespect, unfilial piety, disharmony, unrighteousness and civil strife.

The word "muse" is equivalent to the word "gu" in the "ten evil" crimes.

The word "mistake" means fallacy, which means that knowledge does not conform to reality, and it means that criminal behavior is caused by lack of knowledge and unawareness.

The word "lost" refers to the criminal negligence of officials when performing official duties, and is specifically used for people in official positions.

"Fault" refers to people who are beyond the reach of the eyes and ears, and beyond the reach of thinking. It is also used for people's negligent behavior.

The final "unconsciousness" means knowing or should have known but not discovering it due to one's own negligence.

It should be said that Zhang San lived up to his reputation as an outlaw and made Yang Qingyuan feel a little troublesome as soon as he took action.

This case is controversial even among the laws of later Blue Stars.

The two schools that stayed in Japan and those who stayed in Germany, namely, the theory of behavior non-value and the theory of result non-value, also have completely different views on this.


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