Among the tens of thousands of prisoners of the Qing army, some of them still had child urine. The problem is that the pillar with the loudspeaker is seven or eight meters high. Of course, there are no black dogs. So in this time and space, the first broadcast in human history was
It ended so embarrassingly.
Since Zhang Bo had already announced on the radio that an hour of opera or storytelling would be broadcast tonight, Liu Sheng had no choice but to temporarily agree to the principle of keeping his word.
Seeing that Liu Sheng agreed, Zhang Bo took out a USB flash drive from the drawer with a smile.
"What's this?"
"Storytelling!"
"Where did it come from?"
"My personal belongings."
"Three Kingdoms and Water Margin?"
"There are all of them, more than a hundred of them."
"I'll go! Let me tell you, broadcasting is not allowed in the Three Kingdoms, and neither is Water Margin."
"Why?"
"Why? The Manchu and Qing Dynasty's art of war was based on the Three Kingdoms. Do you plan to let them review it again?"
"Why doesn't Water Margin work?"
"It's either drinking and eating meat or fighting and killing people. I don't agree."
"You, you are so arrogant!" Zhang Bo was so angry that he was stunned for a moment.
"What else is here?"
"The Romance of the Gods, The Great White-Eyebrowed Hero."
"Okay! I watched "White Eyebrow Hero" which is very good, so I will play this one."
Of course Liu Sheng would not tell Zhang Bo. In fact, he liked to listen to "White Eyebrow Hero" and he did it on purpose.
So when the Qing prisoners were having dinner, the loudspeaker in the camp rang loudly again. At this time, the Qing soldiers in the cellars were sipping cornmeal porridge when they suddenly heard something going on outside.
, stopped immediately, and listened intently waiting for the next chapter.
"In the Northern Song Dynasty, Renzong sat in Bianliang, and the king was upright, his ministers were virtuous, and the people were in good health. It is a shame that the Western Xia invaded, causing the Central Plains to burst into flames! The weather in March revives everything."
What a storytelling! A room full of prisoners immediately went crazy!
"Shut the hell up!" Enhai, who was sitting at the north end of the room, cursed loudly. "Whoever makes any more noise, get out!"
When the storytelling lasted for ten minutes, except for the occasional coughing and farting, there was no noise in the entire prison camp. All the Qing prisoners were listening with their ears pricked up, and some who couldn't hear clearly tried to run outside the house.
Get closer to the loudspeaker; but as soon as I opened the door, I was froze back by the biting cold wind.
".Give me some vinegar meatballs, vinegar tofu, vinegar leeks, vinegar cabbage."
"I said, uncle, stop being jealous, it will make your teeth sore."
Boom! Enhai and others were sitting on the Datong bunk, holding bowls of porridge and giggling. Even the official security officer, who was usually not good at joking, had a smile on his face.
At this time, Liu Sheng was leading his guard squad, all dressed like bears, to patrol outside the prisoner camp. He was really worried and didn't know what kind of effect the broadcast would have. At this time, he heard people shouting one after another.
The laughter that came from the scene finally made my heart feel more at ease.
As they were walking, a guard behind Liu Sheng suddenly asked: "Chief, what is this talking about?"
"Hey, hey, the big golden ring sword, the light sword that avoids the moon!" In the dark night, Liu Sheng looked around with a flashlight and answered smoothly.
"Ah?" The soldier scratched the back of his head and thought to himself, "What the hell is this?"
When Zhao Xin returned to Beihai Town, it was already the second day of the twelfth lunar month. He only appeared in the town at noon. During dinner, Lao You and several others came to look for him.
"Mr. Zhao, it's almost the end of the Lunar New Year. We have to call home to report that we're safe, right?"
"Yes! If we don't hear anything for a few months, our family will think something happened to us."
Teacher Li, who teaches physics, said: "Actually, I want to go back and bring my wife with me. Before she retired, she was in charge of logistics in the agency, so she can help in some way. I also want to bring some information back.
"
"I'm almost finished with my antihypertensive medicine, so I have to go back and get some more."
"Yes! I asked Dr. Hong two days ago and he didn't have much medicine left."
When everyone talked about it, Zhao Xin was a little confused. In fact, he had been avoiding this question, but he couldn't avoid it. Everyone will have headaches and fever, not to mention that as he gets older, he will have various problems.
There are also chronic diseases.
But what if you go back and don’t come back? Or.
Lao You saw Zhao Xin's hesitation, so he explained: "I know what you are worried about! But Zhao Xin, there must always be trust between people. We have been busy here for several months, and we have a deep understanding of these children."
We lost our relationship. Even if it is gone forever, we would be reluctant to part with it."
After hearing what Lao You said, everyone nodded in agreement.
Yes! The ability of people to communicate with each other depends on mutual trust. If you always play routines, it won't take long for the routines to be played to death.
Of course, occasionally a few scumbags appear and consume all the trust in each other. But Zhao Xin has no idea about these people who came to the eighteenth century with him, except for their inner secret thoughts. Judging from his understanding of daily life and work,
They are all very conscientious, and there has never been any small tricks in private.
Zhao Xin is not a fool who believes what others say. The reason why he makes this judgment is actually based on the large number of informants he has installed in the school and living area. This is also the main reason why Zhao Xin often dares to leave Beihai Town in a big way.
For example, the Xu brothers, Wan Zao's sons and even the children of the refugee families who initially followed him were his spies. In addition, Shen Xuan, Oginoto, and the women in the cafeteria helped Lao You and the others clean the house.
The hundreds of security police under Katayama's jurisdiction are also keeping an eye on these people intentionally or unintentionally; whenever they find something strange, they will report it to Zhao Xin. Usually through Liji, Lu Shoushan, and Guisheng.
Zhao Xin thought for a while and said to Lao You and others with a smile: "The teachers are right! It's almost the end of the year. But before leaving, it's best to hold a summary meeting and then go back. First, the counterattack against the Qing army
The combat commendation conference will be held in Fuldan City and Beihai Town respectively; secondly, each department will formulate plans for next year, and your education department should also make a plan."
Lao You asked hesitantly: "Are we going to fight against the Qing Dynasty next year?"
Zhao Xin shook his head and said: "If they don't come to attack us, we will just keep developing. We have tens of thousands of people to feed. Let's develop the Sanjiang Plain first."
"Next year, in addition to guarding against the Qing Dynasty's small moves and military attacks, we must turn most of our attention to the island countries!"
Two days later, Zhao Xin, who returned to Jurgen City, held a small meeting with Liu Sheng, Wang Yuanfang, and Ding Guofeng.
"Great! We can finally take care of the little devil!" Ding Guofeng's eyes lit up and he shouted excitedly.
"What do you want to do?" Liu Sheng also asked with excitement on his face.
As soon as they said they wanted to clean up the island country, the four people here became aggressive warmongers.
"Several aspects. Let me talk about them one by one from north to south. Get a piece of paper." Zhao Xin took the paper and pen from Wang Yuanfang and first drew on the paper everything from Kuye Island, the Tartar Strait to the island country.
The general shape of.
"The first is the southern part of Kuye Island. Although we have driven the Matsumae family's forces out of Ezo, their forces still exist here."
Liu Sheng and the others said in surprise: "Here? Hasn't this place always belonged to China?"
Zhao Xin raised his head and said: "You are all wrong! The southern part of Kuye Island has never been ours. At least since the Yuan Dynasty, the central court has been unable to exercise effective management."
What Zhao Xin said is right!
In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi's reign (1708), Kangxi ordered missionaries to re-map the maps of all provinces in the country. This is also the origin of the "Kangxi Imperial Map".
In May 1709, Jesuit Lei Xiaosi and others were ordered to conduct surveys in the Northeast. This time they mainly surveyed the areas under the jurisdiction of General Fengtian and General Ningguta, starting from Jinzhou City at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula in the south to Dundun in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang in the north.
River mouths and other vast areas. However, the Heilongjiang estuary and Kuye Island have not been surveyed.
In the 49th year of Kangxi (1710), Kangxi sent Sal Chan and other guards to the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River to continue surveying and mapping. At that time, after the Sar Chan team landed on Kuye Island from the north shore, they conducted on-site surveys of the northern area of Kuye Island.
After the survey, they returned directly and failed to bring back the actual measurement data and village names of the area south of the 51st parallel north latitude of Sakhalin Island.
Not only that, there is no data south of the 51st parallel in the "General Geographic Map of the Qing Dynasty" during the Qianlong period, which is completely blank.
When Zhao Xin mentioned this, Wang Yuanfang and the others asked in surprise: "Why is this? Why didn't you go south more often?"
"You have all made the mistake of mistaking modern people's thinking for the ancients! They didn't join the Manchus, so why should they ask you to survey?"
It is said that after the Manchus entered the customs, the management of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the northern part of Kuye Island was implemented through the "Wulin Appreciation System". There is a very important prerequisite for appreciating the Wulin tribute mink, that is, the Feiyaka tribe has
There was a strong need to exchange food, cloth and other daily necessities from the Qing government.
I don’t want these things from you, so I won’t join you either!
In fact, the Ainu were one of the earliest residents of Kuye Island. At the end of the 13th century, the Ainu not only occupied Kuye Island, but also joined forces with the local Guwei people to invade the Heilongjiang Basin. However, they were soon overrun by
The Mongols were driven away, and the Guwei people were forced to submit to the Mongols again.
Since the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, although Kuye Island was nominally under the jurisdiction of the central court, the management of border areas in ancient times was very loose; neither troops nor administrative officials were dispatched. So in fact, the local tribes on Kuye Island
is independent.
They only occasionally paid tribute to the Mongolian court in exchange for supplies, and they also maintained close relations with the Matsumae family of the island country. In 1485, the Ainu leader on Kuye Island paid tribute to Takeda, the first head of the Oyizaki clan.
Xin Guang presented the Bronze Sparrow Tower.
After Zhao Xin finished talking about Bitter Leaf Island, he continued to talk about the four northern islands. "We also need to control this place through Tuka and the others, and then continue north and east until the Aleutian Islands."
Wang Yuanfang smiled and said: "Is this your idea of the Great Ainu Kingdom?"
Zhao Xin smiled, nodded and said: "Yes, use these islands as a springboard, and then occupy here, here, and here!"
(Where is this place? It can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.)
Liu Sheng was surprised and said: "So you are still thinking about the gold there!"
"Of course I am concerned about it, otherwise? Why should it be left to those rednecks?!" The topic went far away. Zhao Xin drew the tip of his pen across the white paper and pointed at the Ezo Tunnel: "With such a large piece of land gone, the shogunate will definitely not
I'm willing to do that. If we don't send troops this year, they will definitely come next year. Instead of doing this, why don't we just come to them?"
Ding Guofeng geared up and asked excitedly: "Is there more? Is there more?"
"Then there is the Choshu clan. The debt sixty years ago has not yet been settled with them!"
(See the "Susaka Ship Expulsion Incident" mentioned in Chapter 108.)
Zhao Xin threw the pen on the table and concluded: "In short, our main military operations next year will revolve around Ezo, Sendai and Edo."
Liu Sheng pointed to the outside of the white paper, to the west of the island country, and asked: "What about Jeju Island?"
"It's useless. We occupy the south now just to serve as a transit point for refugees. If Li Dynasty dares to blow up the assassins, we will defeat their navy!" Zhao Xin said coldly.
In his mind, he and Li Chao actually had another account to settle, and that was North Hamgyong Province, which was taken away by Li Chao.
Wang Yuanfang asked at this time: "You proposed to land in Guangzhou for trade during the negotiation. What do you think of this?"
Zhao Xindao: "Let's make contact first, bury a line, build a point, and we'll talk about it later."
The meeting entered the last item, Zhao Xindao: "The 'discipline regulations' we copied before have been implemented for some time, and the effect so far seems to be pretty good. I remember that the third chapter of the regulations is about rewards. From last year to this year, we
A lot of battles, large and small, have been carried out. I think the first batch of rewards can be distributed before the year. You here and Beihai Town should ask the companies below to report the list of meritorious service recipients as soon as possible. Our side
After the discussion is approved, the workshop will make all the medals and certificates before the end of the year, and strive to issue them before the end of the year."
When Liu Sheng and the other three heard this, they all had no objections and said that they would notify the following companies today and submit the list a week later.
At present, Beihai Town's military merit award system, in addition to first, second and third-class military medals, also introduces "commemorative medals for performing combat missions" from another time and space. In addition to medals, personal certificates and notification awards, the military merit system will also pass through the civil affairs system
Good news will be sent to the soldiers' families and publicized in residential areas; the accompanying bonuses and disability pensions will also be distributed to the families of the soldiers in different levels.
Rewards for first- to third-class military merit are given in one lump sum, ranging from 100 yuan to 1,000 yuan; disability pensions range from 50 yuan to 80 yuan per month; and sacrifice pensions can reach up to 100 yuan per month.
The four people discussed for a long time, which led to the issue of allowances for officers and soldiers in Beihai Town. There is currently no issue of compulsory or volunteer soldiers in Beihai Town, so all are paid according to military rank.
For soldiers, the monthly allowance for new recruits is 10 yuan, which will increase by two yuan every year; for corporals, it will be 12 yuan per month, and it will increase by two yuan every year. By analogy, for each level of promotion, the monthly allowance will increase by two yuan. After five years of military service
After that, it will rise uniformly by 3 yuan, and after eight years, it will rise by 10 yuan. In addition, a holiday subsidy of 10 yuan will be issued during holidays.
For officers, there are five levels starting from the platoon level to the battalion level. The monthly allowance ranges from 20 yuan to 50 yuan, and the holiday allowance is 20 yuan.
All the above-mentioned officers and soldiers who are proficient in writing Chinese characters and Mandarin will be graded. At the same time, mathematical skills, ship driving and maintenance will also be included in the assessment indicators and will be awarded as special allowances in different grades.
Three days later, Zhao Xin returned to Beihai Town. After two days of closed-door meetings with the Ministry of Civil Affairs led by Chen Qingsong and the police department headed by Katayama Kanbei, the "Beihai Town Household Registration Regulations" for all island country refugees were officially launched. .The regulations require that all island country refugees in Beihai Town and Fuldan City must have a surname and first name with Chinese characters. From then on, in the official documents of Beihai Town, the family and its family members only registered Chinese names. The original island country The name will be retired after one year.
As soon as the news came out, all the refugee families in the island country immediately started a vigorous "naming campaign"!
For a time, "Hundred Family Surnames" and "The Thousand-Character Classic" became hot commodities; and Lao You, Shen Jingdan, and more than thirty girls who were said to be the most knowledgeable were about to have their thresholds crossed! There were people every day. Bring half a piece of salted fish or a few radish greens to the door, and ask for their name.
Of all the people, Li Ji was the most proud. He found Zhao Xin on the same day and asked for the surname "Zhao". Well, Zhao Xin agreed with a serious face. So he couldn't hit the first eight poles in this time and space. A relative was born!
Regarding the surnames of the islanders, there is a saying that was often circulated in another time and space, that is, before the Meiji Restoration, only the samurai class had surnames, and civilians did not have surnames, only first names.
But is this really the case?
It is said that before the Heian period, there was no samurai class in the island country, and there were no surnames in the modern sense, only "family" and "surname". For example, Abe, Hattori, Inukai, Takahashi, Izumo, Owari, etc., these are all This is the clan. In the Asuka period, Emperor Tenmu stipulated that "the surnames of all clans should be changed to eight-colored surnames." The eight-surname system was born, which are: Zhenzhen, courtier, Suni, Jicun, Taoist, Chen, and Lien. , Inaki. As for the "Miao characters" mentioned in later generations, that was all in the late Heian period.
When talking about the early surnames of the island country, we must mention the Fujiwara family, one of the four clans. As the Fujiwara family's influence in the court continued to increase through marriage with the royal family, by the middle of the Heian period, ten of the twenty-four ministers All nine of them belong to the Fujiwara family. Although it is a good thing for a family to prosper, the original "family name" and "surname" are not enough to distinguish the various families within the Fujiwara family.
In order to distinguish each other, each branch of the Fujiwara family began to use their place of residence in Kyoto as their family name, such as: Kujo, Konoe, Takaji, Nijo, Ichichi, etc. Those who had an official position in the imperial court used their job title and The word "vine" was combined to form new family names, such as Sato and Kudo. Others who did not hold positions in the court chose to develop in various places and combined local place names with the word "vine", such as Kondo, Endo, etc.
Seeing that the Fujiwara family was so good at playing, the other Genji, Taira, and Tachibana families also followed suit. This is the origin of the surnames of Japanese nobles.
Some people say again that they are all nobles, not common people. Don't worry!
Since the late Kamakura period, in addition to noble and samurai surnames, a large number of village surnames have also been born. Nakamura, Kimura, Nishimura, Kitamura, Gangmura, Tamura, Morimun, etc.; for example, a certain village is called Kimura XX. Later, as As the population in the village increased, villagers began to call themselves by the location where they lived in the village, such as Tanaka, Kawakami, Kojima, etc.
After Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, he began to implement the "Sword Hunting Order" and the "Taikou District Inspection". The influence of the shogunate increased again, and civilians began to realize that surnames were the privileges of the ruling class and no longer "actively" used surnames. (
Knock on the blackboard! Note the quotation marks!)
In the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate further strengthened the privileges of the samurai class. It was not until 1801 that the "Hongji Wearing Swords Order" was issued. From then on, except for the samurai class and some civilians (house owners, etc.), other personnel were "not allowed in public places"
Use last name.
The so-called public occasions refer to all occasions related to court affairs. For example, in official documents such as "Inspection Account" and "Annual Tribute Payment Certificate", the names of civilians are often recorded in the form of "place name + name". For example
Zhao Xin's close comrade-in-arms in Sendai and one of the shareholders of Beihai Company, Katsuyama Denzo, is the name of his family's business.
However, you can use your own surname on the temple's "past account", "sending account", and the tombstones of civilians. For example, the owner of Katsuyama's original surname is Xiaodao, so his tombstone can be engraved with "小岛"
The words "Pass Three".
During the Qianlong period where Zhao Xin lived, the "Miao characters with swords" order had not yet been issued, so many civilians in Edo and Kyoto used their surnames openly.
Note: In 1593, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent Matsumae Keihiro to capture Hokkaido and control the southern part of Sakhalin Island. At that time, the Ming Dynasty had relatively weak control over Sakhalin Island, so it had no time to take care of Sakhalin's affairs. Soon after
, the rise of the Later Jin Dynasty, Nurhaci sent 400 soldiers to Sakhalin Island, and all the ministries on the island surrendered one after another. However, because the Later Jin army quickly evacuated, and after entering the pass, they brought the main force into the pass, so Sakhalin Island again
No one cared about it anymore. In 1635, Matsumae Kehiro, the lord of the Matsumae Domain, sent people to inspect Sakhalin Island. Soon after, in the "Drawing of Shoho Ogoku" he drew, he included Hokkaido, Sakhalin and other aboriginal settlements as Japanese territory.
Subsequently, the Matsumae clan sent people to inspect the southern part of Sakhalin Island many times, but because the tribes in the southern part of Sakhalin Island did not surrender to the court, they did not take it seriously.