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Chapter 283 Zheng Guoben (2)

Wang Jiaping's mind was a little fried, but this was not the time to complain. He really wanted to see that the national issue was completely settled before he left his official post, and not to dwell on it anymore. This kind of thing would do too much harm to the country, and if it was not done well,

, there will be big troubles in the future, and they must be solved by themselves.

This was Wang Jiaping's insistence. For this reason, he was willing to overcome all difficulties, including enduring the battle between Gao Pragmatic and Shen Yiguan - as long as this did not affect the smooth establishment of the crown prince.

"I just asked, what is Mr. Jiaomen's opinion of the emperor's imperial approval?" Wang Jiaping asked again patiently.

"Oh, it is certainly a good thing that Zhu Pi promised to conduct a thorough investigation of Yikun Palace, but as Rixin Gong also mentioned just now, it seems that it is indeed a bit difficult now as to how the Three Law Departments of the Outer Court can play a role in this investigation." Shen

I haven't sorted out my thoughts yet, so I try to delay it as much as possible.

Of course Wang Jiaping was not satisfied with his answer, and immediately frowned and said nothing. Shen Guanyi also knew that his words were just a parody of what Gao Pangshi had just said, and it was really meaningless, so he had to add: "Besides, this is the biggest

The trouble is... if yesterday's change is first characterized as an intention to kill the king, then it will be inconvenient for the Three Laws Division to intervene."

This time Shen Yiguan finally said a very key fact, that is, regicide is equivalent to conspiracy to treason, and according to the tradition of the Ming Dynasty, treason is not under the jurisdiction of the Three Laws.

Who does it belong to? To the factory guards.

We have to talk about what kind of existence the real factory guards are. In the period before Gao Pragmatic's time travel, there were an endless stream of film and television works and academic research works on the themes of Dongchang, Xichang and Jinyiwei in the Ming Dynasty. Although

These works vary in their degree of restoration of historical facts, but they basically emphasize some of the more distinctive characteristics of factory guards.

For example, these institutions are not only secretive and ruthless in their methods, but also cunning and pervasive; factory guards are favored by the emperor, but their sharp points are often directed at the officials in the court, and most officials dare not speak in front of the factory guards, etc.

.

However, these are basically descriptions of the external characteristics of factory guards, which cannot be said to be wrong, but they are certainly not comprehensive. If these external characteristics are exaggerated and emphasized one-sidedly, it is possible to form an unreal understanding of some historical issues.

For example, this question is now facing Gao Pragmatic: What is the relationship between the factory guards and the legal department in the Ming Dynasty?

Specific to individual trials, why is it that when no one dares to disobey the opinions of the factory guard leader "Zhongguan" and officials such as the Ministry of Punishment basically comply with them, why is it that the system still has the design of judicial power vested in the judicial department? If you want to answer this question

To solve such problems, we need to first clarify the nature of factory and security institutions, especially their nature and status in the entire imperial power system.

There is a view in later academic circles that factory guards are a special supervisory organ. Indeed, factory guards do play an extremely important role in supervising the behavior of officials. But it must be clear that the supervision of factory guards is different from the traditional supervision of officials.

Supervision by the central government or the Metropolitan Procuratorate.

Because they are directly assigned by the emperor, they often create strong psychological pressure on the subjects under supervision. This psychological pressure also comes directly from the responsibilities of the factory guards themselves. Unlike other supervisory agencies such as the Metropolitan Procuratorate, there is a long-standing set of

The relatively fixed and relatively open institutional rules achieve the so-called effect of "unknowable punishment results in unpredictable power".

Therefore, the supervisory function of the factory guards can be said to be a deformed supervisory function in the traditional imperial system. Only when the factory guards are combined with the Ministry of Justice, the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and even the Justice Department can they be integrated into the complete and strict supervisory staff of the imperial court.

system to achieve the original intention of its establishment.

Specifically, first of all, from a time perspective, the Jinyiwei system was established earlier than the East and West factories. As early as the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately ordered the change of Yiluan Division to Jinyiwei. Of course, the main responsibility of Yiluan Division before that was the queue

Not only did the ceremonial and guarding functions not have the power to conduct investigations and arrests, but they also had no functions since the Song Dynasty to detect indecency in front of the palace and maintain order in the court.

After the Yiluan Division was restructured into Jinyiwei, its rank increased and its internal organization also changed. Although it was still generally engaged in the original work, it had laid a certain foundation for later obtaining the power of investigation.

After that, although Jin Yiwei obtained a certain amount of detective power, it was soon withdrawn due to the gradual subsidence of the "treacherous party" cases during the Hongwu period. Zhu Yuanzhang did not seem to want to have another "head-to-toe" judicial officer outside the Justice Department.

Functional departments, no matter what kind of major cases they investigate.

Therefore, his approach was to "... burn all the torture instruments of the guards and send the prisoners to the Ministry of Punishment for trial. In the 26th year of Hongwu's reign, he declared the ban and ordered that mothers in and outside the prisons be allowed to go to the Jinyi Guards and the Daxian Jingjing Department."

During Zhu Di's reign, out of considerations of political stability and other factors, Jin Yiwei was given certain detective powers again. However, also based on the precautions against Jin Yiwei's organization, Zhu Di set up the East Factory to supervise Jin Yiwei to make up for some of the inherent shortcomings of Jin Yiwei.

, and further strengthened the suspicion, prevention and surveillance of his subordinates - although these actions, both at the time and later, proved to be unable to have the expected effect.

After that, Dongchang's power gradually expanded, usurping a large number of powers that originally belonged to Jinyiwei. At the same time, it also gained the emperor's favor due to its special organizational form such as being controlled by eunuchs.

Especially after Ji Gang was executed, the emperor became more aware of the necessity of having an institution specifically to control his subordinates, so the East Factory continued to exist as a permanent state institution until the Chenghua period when Xianzong established the West Factory.

Further strengthened the monitoring of power.

Some people believe that the division of power and honors between Jinyiwei and Dong and Xichang are based on the Chenghua period. This theory is quite insightful. If you look at it from the perspective of organizational structure, it can be clearly seen that Chenghua

The difference between the expansion and contraction of the mechanism before and after formation.

This chapter is not over yet, please click on the next page to continue reading! The powers of factory guards are very broad, but later academic circles have already had a clear discussion on this issue. Generally speaking, the powers of factory guards are related to supervisory power and judicial power.

, roughly including three aspects.

The first aspect is that factory guards have the power to investigate and arrest.

"History of the Ming Dynasty·Criminal Law Chronicles" said that the targets of investigation and arrest are "thieves who commit adultery and blood in the streets and ditches". If the thieves referred to here can be more strictly defined based on Ming laws or traditional legal studies,

Then the content of "treacherous" is much broader, and it is difficult to give an accurate scope of power.

The original meaning of "Jie Tugou Xue" refers to markets, roads and field paths, water canals, etc. It can be seen that this is also a general reference, and does not mean that the main scope of responsibilities of Jin Yiwei is the above-mentioned specific areas.

It can be understood that Jin Yiwei has the power to investigate and arrest any behavior that may disrupt social order. In terms of nature, the investigation and arrest power at that time was not only closely related to the traditional powers of the Three Laws Division, but also often overlapped, and the extended powers and responsibilities were very vague. Lake, indistinguishable.

Moreover, the extension of the power of factory guards was even broader and unclear due to the characteristics of the system itself. For example, in the third year of Jingtai, the emperor had a special discussion on this issue.

"From now on, only those who conspire and rebel, confuse the public with evil words, spy on the affairs of the imperial court, transport barbarians outside the palace, harbor traitors, and make false purchases in warehouses, and those who issue bills and accept wealth and sell the law have shown serious feelings. After hearing the report, the imperial censor of the point difference will cover it up, and then he will be able to hear the news.

For other matters, the victim is not allowed to report, and you are not allowed to take revenge, accept orders, falsely accuse good people, and sell the real things to the justice. You are also not allowed to obey coercion and instructions, resulting in unjust accusations, illegal crimes, and serious circumstances, and the crime will not be forgiven."

It can be seen from the original words of Emperor Jingtai that although the detective powers of the Jinyiwei are most representative of crimes that seriously endanger the ruling order, it does not prevent them from accepting reports from victims.

However, it is worth noting that whether making arrests on their own or accepting reports and exposures, the scope of responsibilities of factory guards is still basically expanded based on the functions of Jinyi Guards.

As mentioned earlier, the Jinyi Guard itself has the responsibilities of guarding the palace and the royal family. Although it is relatively special, it is still a type of traditional garrison army. Naturally, it is also involved in traditional tasks such as farming and fighting. It is similar to the garrison troops such as the Bingma Division, including the capital. Inspecting traffic, dredging rivers and even cleaning streets are also among the daily responsibilities of Jin Yiwei.

Even during the Wanli period in original history, there are direct records of Jin Yiwei patrolling the streets and dredging rivers. However, in the current world, most of this has been "liberated" by Gao pragmatism.

As mentioned earlier in this book, after the restructuring of the Beijing Camp, engineering tasks such as dredging rivers have now been handed over to the Production and Construction Corps, and there is no need to worry about Jin Yiwei anymore - of course, for this kind of task, the imperial court has to give additional production The Construction Corps allocated money.

In short, maintaining law and order in the capital must be an important part of the original Jinyiwei. However, since Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, some people in the Jinyiwei have separated and begun to engage in some relatively secret tasks. Although this group of people was also selected from the Jinyiwei. , but in fact its scope of authority was delineated by the emperor.

Therefore, if we look at it in this sense, Jin Yiwei is more similar to a police force in a comprehensive sense, with some of them gradually becoming secret police, while most of them still need to engage in general police functions.

Similar to the differentiated Jinyiwei, the investigative and arrest powers of the East and West factories were also specifically given by the emperor. Since they did not need to undertake other tasks and only obeyed the emperor's orders in their actions, they were more able to realize the emperor's own intentions. This was also This is a good explanation for why the status of Dongchang and Xichang will be higher than that of Jinyiwei in the future. It cannot be explained by a simple sentence: "The leader of Dongchang is an eunuch and is closer to the emperor than Jinyiwei."

The above is mainly about the functional division and formation process of the factory guards, especially the Jinyi Guards. The second aspect is about some of the judicial powers that the factory guards have. This is also more closely related to the issues facing the current cabinet.

As we all know, factory guards have the right to detain for interrogation and even torture to obtain evidence, and can also impose some specific punitive punishments. It should be noted that the detention here is not imprisonment in the sense of a penalty, but a kind of awaiting trial or awaiting trial.

Measures of temporary deprivation of personal liberty.

Compared with the legal society of later generations, this kind of power sounds very reactionary, but everything cannot be separated from the background of the times. This kind of power has its own significance at this moment. In the case where Jin Yiwei and others have the power of investigation and arrest, they have this kind of power.

In fact, it is very necessary.

At the same time, this type of detention is not completely equivalent to the imperial edict set up by the emperor. From the perspective of its organizational structure, Jinyiwei has a Zhenfusi similar to other military guards, and the prison of Jinyiwei is also the Zhenfusi Prison.

For a long time, Jinyiwei and Dongxichang have been notorious for their cruel punishments. As early as when Zhu Yuanzhang was dealing with Lan Jade Eucalyptus, Jinyiwei became Zhu Yuanzhang's scapegoat for "illegal torture and killing too many", and Zhu Yuanzhang burned him

The act of using torture instruments is more like a means of exonerating oneself.

According to the records in "Wanli Yehuobian", the conditions in Zhenfu Prison are extremely harsh, which is very different from Fasi Prison. It adopts underground or semi-underground construction methods, the walls are very thick, and sound cannot be transmitted. And in the prison

The treatment of the people was also extremely poor, with very little food left after being confiscated at all levels, and there were no charcoal fires or warm clothing during the severe cold, and relatives were not allowed to visit.

It was precisely because of the combination of the pervasiveness of his investigation operations and the cruelty of his torture methods that the emperor used this method to intimidate officials, and the factory guards became more and more unscrupulous.

In addition to detention and interrogation, the imperial rod is another temporary punishment measure controlled by eunuchs and royal guards.

Although at the beginning of its formation, the imperial staff was more of a disciplinary measure and a deterrent method for ministers who offended the emperor and spoke out to remonstrate with him. However, its more and more widespread use later allowed the imperial guards and eunuchs to effectively impose the punishment on them.

Hold it firmly in your hand.

This chapter is not finished yet, please click on the next page to continue reading the exciting content! However, this power has little to do with the problems encountered by the cabinet at this time, so I will not mention it here.

Speaking of the third aspect, factory guards can use relatively special procedures to participate in judicial trials in a substantive sense. This power can be regarded as a kind of legal supervision power in a certain sense.

According to the records in "History of the Ming Dynasty: Criminal Law Chronicles", the Jin Yiwei could be imprisoned outside the Meridian Gate together with the Justice Department. For some serious crimes, they could also be held in a joint trial after the autumn.

In such trials, the eunuchs and guards of the Imperial Guard often have relatively great power. The eunuchs of the Imperial Guard can even serve as presiding officers and play a decisive role in the trial. However, this does not mean that the factory guards have

Full judicial power.

For example, Lin Jun, the Minister of the Jiajing Dynasty, once said: "The ancestors of the dynasty used prisons to pay the justice department. No matter how big or small, everyone listened to Ping Tao. Since Liu Jin and Qian Ning have been in charge of affairs, they have been appointed as the governor of the town. They have led to unjust imprisonment, and the law and order have been greatly damaged."

Since then, the Jiajing Dynasty has made some useful explorations in regulating the participation of factory guards in the judiciary. For example, matters related to corrupt officials and unjust imprisonment still have to be submitted to the Tribunal for trial and defense. However, if there are some special secrets or secret conspiracy, they still need to

Listen to the detectives of the factory guards, and God will listen to you.

In other words, before the factory guards gradually gain power, or even during the process of gradually gaining power, the factory guards cannot "exclusively administer justice", that is, they cannot complete the entire judicial process alone.

Even after obtaining the right to hear certain cases, it must be made clear that in a sense, this power is entirely due to the emperor's sacred heart. However, if there is any chance, the civil service group will never allow this kind of power to be heard.

situation arises.

Because of this, these special cases are usually directed at the civil servant group. Rather than saying this is an expansion of the authority of institutions such as factory guards, it is better to say that it is a trade-off between the imperial power and the civil servant group.

To sum up, it would be biased to characterize factory guards as either a spy agency or a judicial agency.

If it is characterized as a spy agency, it denies the normal functions of the factory guards, especially the royal guards, in maintaining social order and guarding the palace and the royal family, which is too narrow; and the factory guards are listed with the three law departments, and even some individuals are the leaders of the factory guards.

It would be too lenient to assume that factory guards have complete judicial functions despite some manifestations of power exercise.

Of course, after the factory guards objectively experienced some distortions in their powers, their nature can no longer be summarized by simple judicial functions. This is the result of many factors, and it is obviously not some eunuchs or factory guards.

Even the emperor himself could control it at any time.

However, at least at the beginning of the establishment of the relevant institutions, this system, which was specifically designed for the civil service group, had some specific judicial functions that were as important to the three-law judicial system as its functions on political, supervisory and military issues.

constitute a certain degree of restrictions and checks and balances.

In other words, the purpose of setting up factory guards was to divide the power that the civil service group regarded as life, and to quickly cause an immediate impact on their professionalism, so that the imperial power could intervene more conveniently.

Generally speaking, when A forms a check and balance on B, B should also have a check and balance effect on A; that is to say, the three law divisions in the traditional bureaucracy will also inevitably form certain checks and balances and restrictions on the factory guards, in order to benefit the emperor.

Obtain a dominant position with considerable advantages in the balance of power.

Therefore, in the final analysis, the so-called "emperor's mentality" that has been maintained for thousands of years in traditional imperial society is the original intention behind the factory guard system.

From this, a kind of joint investigation and internal and external joint trial mechanism with Ming characteristics emerged, that is, the Sanfa Division, Dongchang, and Jinyiwei investigated a certain case at the same time, and then presided over the trial together. Of course, generally speaking, cases that require such a large-scale war are

The disease is often either large or extremely sensitive.

However, the main targets of the above situation are almost all officials, and the problem facing the cabinet now is that the target of the investigation has been changed to the concubine.

Due to the "technical problem" mentioned by Gao Jingshi that the three judicial officers of the outer court cannot enter the harem, now the cabinet elders - of course, mainly referring to Wang Jiaping, Gao Jingshi and Shen Yiguan, the three elders who still have things to do - need to

Find an at least justifiable way to accommodate within the original institutional framework.

Just now Shen Guanyi said, "If yesterday's change was first characterized as an intention to kill the king, then it would be inconvenient for the Three Laws Division to intervene." This statement has an obvious purpose. The reason is that the "paradox" he proposed will not be ignored.

Accepted by Wang Jiaping.

What he means is: now either we don’t define yesterday’s incident as regicide, or we can only watch as the Tribunal of Justice cannot intervene in the investigation.

The theoretical source of his words is what Emperor Jingtai said in the above article, "From now on, it will only be conspiracy, rebellion, deceiving the public with evil words, and spying on the affairs of the court... Fang Xu pointed out the truth and reported it, and the censor of the point difference covered the truth, and Fang Xu insisted

News."

What did Emperor Jingtai mean by this? Specific to the current issue, it means that yesterday's incident must be investigated and substantiated first, and then reviewed and approved by the censor before being arrested and interrogated.

Did you see that Shen Yiguang firmly nailed this matter to his previous thoughts. That is, once the cabinet determines that yesterday's incident was regicide (that is, rebellion), then Dongchang can only be asked to go to Yikun Palace

To collect evidence, the "censors" of the outer court can only be responsible for reviewing the evidence. Finally, when the "censors" confirm that the evidence is correct, arrests and follow-up measures can be carried out.

The loophole here is very obvious, that is, who can ensure that Dongchang will not tamper with the evidence collection process? Since your foreign court censor can only make judgments based on the evidence sent by Dongchang, then I will just take some coins

Given the meaningless so-called evidence, can you still conclude that "Concubine Zheng intends to kill the king"?

The system has now become Shen Yiguan's bargaining chip.

Wang Jiaping couldn't believe it. He vaguely felt that Shen Yiguan was resistant to this matter, but he didn't understand where this resistance came from. In Wang Jiaping's view, Shen Yiguan and the entire Xin School behind him were supporting the emperor.

Logically speaking, the eldest son Zhu Changluo should not have any good impressions of Concubine Zheng. He should even regard her as a personal nuisance and have no reason to hold back on her.

This chapter is not finished yet, please click on the next page to continue reading the exciting content! If this is the case, then Shen Yiguan's current attitude seems to only mean that he truly believes that this matter has no solution.

Wang Jiaping had no choice but to turn his attention to Gao Pragmatic again, hoping that the youngest but most outstanding minister in the cabinet could put forward some constructive suggestions.

Gao pragmatic met Wang Jiaping's expectant gaze, smiled slightly, and said: "The outer court cannot send people into the palace to verify that it is Taizu's last order. We, the descendants, dare not violate it, but Yuan Fu, as long as some key figures in the outer court

If you are powerful enough, things may not be as bad as you imagine.”

"Oh?" Wang Jiaping asked doubtfully, "Who are the key people?"

Gao Pingshi looked at Shen Guanyi, with a pleased smile on his face, and said: "Jiaomen Gong's protégé - Qian Menggao, Chief of the Criminal Section."

Wang Jiaping was startled at first, then his eyes lit up, he put his hands on his hands and laughed: "Of course! Rixin is worthy of being the chief writer of "Huidian" in the past. These words really hit the mark!"

Gao Pragmatic smiled modestly and praised him repeatedly, while Shen Yiguan's expression changed drastically, as if he had swallowed a big green-headed fly alive, but he had to say "politely": "Although Mr. Qian is said to be capable, after all he is still

Without experience, I am afraid of such a big thing..."

Wang Jiaping waved his hands repeatedly and interrupted: "Hey, Mr. Jiaomen, you don't have to be too modest. Your disciples are always called capable officials, and they have been famous many times in the past. This is the right way to criticize capable ministers. Now the court is facing such a critical situation.

Well, he happens to be the chief of the Criminal Division, isn't it a God-given opportunity that enables him to make great contributions to the world?"

Gao Jingshi also added: "What Yuan Fu said is absolutely true. With Section Chief Qian here, how can Dongchang and Jinyiwei do anything fake? Once this is confirmed, Section Chief Qian will be famous all over the world. Needless to say, Mr. Jiaomen

As Section Chief Qian's favor, he will be famous throughout the ages."

Shen Yiguan opened his mouth, but he really couldn't resist anymore, so he could only laugh and said: "Thank you, Mr. Er, for your respect..." This was the limit, and he really couldn't say anything more.

You may be curious as to why Gao Pragmatic suddenly got Qian Menggao involved again, and why Shen Yiguan wanted to refuse but couldn't. In fact, this has to go back to the "mutual checks and balances" mentioned above between the factory guards and the Sanfa Division.

"Yes.

As I said just now, the establishment of the factory guard itself was to check and balance the three law divisions controlled by the civil servant group. But since the civil servant group has been able to compete with the imperial power for two hundred years, especially people like Yi? It will naturally come up with a set of counter-balances.

Factory guard method.

You may have guessed this method, which is to rely on science and technology officials.

As mentioned earlier in this book, although Dongchang has great power, its manpower is actually very limited, so Dongchang actually uses Jinyiwei as its executive agency many times.

The Jinyiwei are the emperor's personal soldiers, so they have a set of procedures and methods for entering the palace, and there is no taboo that foreign court officials are not allowed to enter the harem. As long as there is an order from the emperor, they can enter the palace to perform relevant tasks according to the consistent rules.

Of course, this is easy to understand. After all, Jinyiwei is also responsible for part of the palace's guarding work. Why not guard the palace if you can't enter?

Well, since Jinyiwei is the actual executive agency of Dongchang, in other words, as long as someone can restrict Jinyiwei, it will actually be difficult for Dongchang to cheat in this matter.

Who can limit Jin Yiwei? According to the task that Jin Yiwei is about to perform, one of the six subjects will be given the ability to do so.

Here is an example. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli in original history, Luo Sigong, then the commander of the Jinyi Guards, talked about a specific incident in his memorial, which was recorded in "Records of Shenzong":

"On the first day of the seventh month in the forty-seventh month of Wanli, Luo Sigong, the commander of the Jinyi Guards and the capital, wrote: The official office is actually related to the responsibilities of the Criminal Division. Whenever someone is promoted by decree, he must use the driving post, and the Criminal Division will give his name, and then comply with it.

Yesterday, the department was enthroned by Yao Ruoshui, who was involved in the matter, and now it has been transferred to another department. There is no official in the department.

Everything can still be postponed for a while, but because of the order to arrest people, I immediately sent officials to hold the driver's post and set off to report back. I didn't dare to stay for a while. Now that the Liao Dynasty has broken up, please send me the arrest report. If it is allowed, I will wait for you.

As a minister, I'm afraid it's a crime to follow the order. If you want to follow orders, it's probably a violation, which is also a crime. When the emperor Fuqi met Zeng Ru, who was waiting for orders, he summoned Zeng Ru, and Han Jisi quickly gave him permission to make up for it, and he appointed him as scheduled.

There is someone who posted the message, but the purpose is not true. I will leave it alone."

Zhu Yijun did not approve this memorial, so I will ignore that for now. Here I will mainly talk about the issues mentioned by Luo Sigong.

The specific events mentioned by Luo Sigong are not explained here, but only some important information points are mentioned:

The most important point among them is that although Jinyiwei is acting on orders when arresting criminals, they must also hold a "driving ticket" as evidence, and the circulation procedure of such "driving ticket" is very complicated.

Generally speaking, "driving notices" are first issued by the emperor, and then handed over to the eunuchs and eunuchs to issue the notices and use seals. When the notices are issued, they must be accompanied by the signed original text of the memorial (because it has been signed and approved by the emperor,

Also known as "red book").

After the Jinyiwei obtained the "driving ticket" that both Wen and Yin had, they could not directly use it to arrest prisoners. They also needed to take this red book to the Criminal Division to sign and approve it, and the Criminal Division needed to

Strictly compare the contents contained in the memorial and the "driving post" to ensure that nothing is missing before signing the "driving post".

It is also necessary to outline the name of the prisoner with ink to prevent arbitrary additions, deletions, and tampering, and then hand it over to the Jin Yiwei, who can use it to make an arrest. If you want to use this to go out of the city defense to arrest someone, you also need to stamp it with the gates.

Close defense.

According to historical records, although there were some cases of falsification of edicts when the power of factory guards was at its peak, the civil service group never gave up on two key points: First, the "driving post" was handed over to the official for signature.

When approving, the original copy of the approved ginseng book must be attached for mutual comparison; secondly, the "driving post" itself must be signed and approved by the official before it can take effect.

Some people may think that if you don't just need to sign something, what's the restriction on it?

It really does, and there are two things. First, if I don’t sign, you have no power to perform the task. And if I sign early or late, that’s all up to me, and you, Jin Yiwei, can only wait; second, if I sign,

The tasks were clarified at the time. If you fail to perform them in the end, it will be entirely your Jinyiwei's problem, and I can use this to hold you accountable afterwards.

Readers who are familiar with administrative procedures should have figured out by now that Jinyiwei, as an executive agency, actually needs six departments to give approval and delegate authority accordingly before executing tasks, and it must also accept their review as supervision afterwards.

He's just a laborer, he can't make the decision at all.

Let’s not talk about the power of “delegation of power”. After all, in this incident, it is impossible not to delegate power to the parties involved. Let’s just talk about the post-facto review... This thing is actually a big deal.

What is review? It means that I have the final say on whether the thing you handed in is qualified or not.

This means that if I think something you Jin Yiwei has submitted is not acceptable, then it is not acceptable and you must go back to investigate and collect evidence again until I think it is "qualified".

What is this? This is to shoot first and then draw the target. You can tell the Jinyiwei what I want first, and you Jinyiwei will find it for me. Don’t say you can’t find it. I don’t care about that. I just want what I said.

evidence!

Once this system is explained clearly, Gao's pragmatic intentions are obvious: Qian Menggao is your most trusted disciple, Shen Yigui, right? Great, he happens to be in the criminal department, and this matter is exactly

His supervisor. Then ask Section Chief Qian to "clear the target" for Jin Yiwei. He must find the evidence that our cabinet wants now, otherwise...hehe.

The reason why Shen Yiguan felt like he had swallowed a fly was because Jing Gao acted pragmatically. He had to either give up his previous idea so that Dongchang could not cover up the truth in Yikun Palace; or... he had to give up on Qian Menggao.

The former situation is easy to understand. After all, if the Chief of the Criminal Section forces Jin Yiwei, Jin Yiwei will be unable to complete the task, which will inevitably arouse the emperor's anger, and he cannot afford to suffer. The latter situation may be relatively difficult to understand. Why should he say that he can only give up Qian Meng?

Where is Gao?

The reason is that although the Sixth Section is awesome, the cabinet is the head of the civil service group after all, and it is easy to kill a section chief for his political future.

Now Wang Jiaping and Gao Jingshi have obviously reached a consensus on this issue. If Shen has always refused to cooperate, that is, he does not ask Qian Menggao to suppress Jin Yiwei, then Wang and Gao can use the name of a collective cabinet resolution to make Qian Menggao become the

The one who was lost to the public in the outer court was regarded as a traitor to the entire civil servant group, and was thus completely dead.

The system is a good thing, it just depends on who knows how to use it better.

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