Chapter 066 I guarantee he will have a good posthumous title
Shacheng is of course not Shabak City. This place is located 120 miles northwest of Zhangjiakou. Not far to the south of this city is Xinghe. Xinghe is an important stop for the Mongols to trade with Zhangjiakou.
Shacheng itself was probably near Yuanzhongdu in the past, and in later generations it belonged to Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City.
Zhongdu of the Yuan Dynasty was founded in July of the 11th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1307). It is one of the four famous capitals of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty (Helin, Shangdu, Dadu and Zhongdu).
Its builder was Yuanwu Zongboljin Haishan, the great-grandson of Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. Haishan was eager to build Zhongdu. In order to speed up the progress, he "sent out the Sixth Guards Army with 8,500 people" and ordered "Shangdu"
"Three thousand guardsmen" joined the construction and "stopped the battle without haste" to ensure the construction of the central capital.
The palace city was completed in July of the first year of the Zhida era (1308). It only took thirteen months from the start of construction to the completion of the palace city. It can be said to have created a miracle of ancient palace architecture. Later, the palace city turrets were added, and the imperial city and
Guocheng made it another imperial capital and royal summer resort and hunting resort after Helin, Shangdu and Dadu during the Mongolian and Yuan Dynasties.
However, Zhongdu in the Yuan Dynasty only served as the capital for a short period of time. In the first month of the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yuan (1311), Wuzong of the Yuan Dynasty died suddenly, and his younger brother Aiyulibali Bada (Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty) succeeded to the throne. He was very responsible for Wuzong's laborious work and financial construction.
He was dissatisfied, and in order to comply with public opinion, he issued an edict to "strike the capital in the city" shortly after taking the throne.
Zhongdu in the Yuan Dynasty only served as the capital for three years, and after that it was only used as a palace. Later, many Yuan emperors such as Yuan Yingzong, Tai Zong, Wenzong, Shun Emperor, etc. came here to visit, discuss politics, and perform Buddhist services. In the 18th year of Zhengzheng (1358)
), Yuanzhongdu, which only existed for 50 years, was burned down by the Red Scarf Army and became a ruined site.
Since then, Yuanzhongdu has disappeared in the long river of history. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s that its ruins were rediscovered more than 600 years later.
However, this place has not completely become a civilized desert because its geographical location still has a relatively advantageous location. It is the intersection of farming culture and grassland culture. To the north and west are the vast Monan Mongolia (Inner Mongolia) grasslands.
After all, in the Yuan Dynasty, this place, originally called Wangwuchadu, was once a beautiful grassland with vast grassland, numerous lakes, swans and wild geese flying in the sky, and roe deer and wild deer running on the ground.
But when Gao Pragmatic came here, he found that it was neither a grassland with lush grass nor the majestic Yuanzhong Capital. All that was left for him to admire and pay homage to were only some broken walls exposed in the long yellow sand.
Fortunately, although Yuanzhongdu was burned down by the Red Scarf Army, the wooden buildings were easy to burn, but the city walls made of bricks and loess were not, so there are still some faint traces of the city here.
The yellow sand, the ancient city, is mottled and dilapidated. This is what Gao Pragmatic sees as Sand City at this moment - no wonder it is called Sand City now, it is really an ancient city in the sand.
"Sir, the student has never understood. When Haishan came to the throne, Dayuan already had Dadu and Shangdu, and there was Helin in Mobei. Why was it necessary to build a central capital?"
The person who asked this question was a ten-year-old child. He wore a typical Ming Dynasty costume and spoke Chinese with a Shanxi accent. However, although he was young, he did not ride a pony, but a tall horse.
On the BMW, there was no sign of panic at all, as if riding a horse was as easy as walking for him.
This child was Erdemutu, the eldest son of Han Naji, and the "sir" he called could only be Gao Pragmatic, the sixth number one scholar in the Ming Dynasty.
Later generations know very little about the history of the Yuan Dynasty, and the same goes for Gao Pragmatic. In fact, the national histories of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties all have many problems. For example, there are too few materials in the Yuan and Song histories, and the Qing and Ming histories have been tampered with too much.
The problem with the history of the Yuan Dynasty is that the compilation time was too hasty at that time, so that most of the ready-made historical materials such as epitaphs, Shinto tablets, family biographies, and narratives were used to compile it. Moreover, it was done by many hands, and the historian was not even given the time to cut and carve it.
Inevitably there is a lot of clutter.
If they are copied as they come, they are repeated back and forth and lost in tailoring; they are not mutually correct, and when they examine similarities and differences, they often see contradictions.
For example, the chronicle may be written again for one event, and the biography may be written twice by one person. The same proper name has different translations. The translation of historical texts is sometimes completely contrary to the original meaning. The texts of the official documents are followed, so that "Hequ Zhi" and "Sacrifice Zhi" appeared
Geng Shenzheng, Tian Situ, Hao Shenzheng and other official titles were not recorded. The chronology of the prime ministers was also compiled based on the case documents, but their official titles were only deleted without verification, so that they had surnames but no names.
Wait, wait, etc., to name a few.
However, this was the Ming Dynasty after all, and when Gao Pragmatic, a Hanlin official, was compiling the "Da Ming Huidian", he inevitably had to check the history of the Yuan Dynasty (such as the origin of a certain system), so his level of Yuan history was higher than before time travel.
Improved a lot.
Fortunately, it has improved. Otherwise, this senior high school student who was praised as "the most talented scholar in the world" in front of his son, wouldn't he lose face in front of the new students today?
Gao Pragmatic walked freely, looking at the ruined capital of the ancient Yuan Dynasty as if visiting a tourist attraction, and said gently: "The question you asked starts with the battle for the throne from Haishan."
Erdemutu had asked his father Bhannaji the same question before, but Bhannaji was a strange person. He didn’t know as much about the history of the Yuan Dynasty as he did about the Ming Dynasty, so naturally he couldn’t answer his son’s question, so now
As soon as Gao Pragmatic spoke this way, Erdemutu was overjoyed and politely held his hands in his hands and said, "Please give me some advice, sir."
Gao Pragmatic nodded secretly. Among other things, this boy had inherited the virtues of respecting culture from his father.
"In February of the eleventh year of Dade (1307), the second emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Chengzong Tiemu'er, died of illness. His crown prince Deshou died young and had no other heirs, so the throne became vacant. According to the old Mongolian system, temporarily
The Queen of the Palace, Bulukhan, was the regent, and she convened the clan ministers to hold a Kulitai meeting to choose a new king." Gao pragmatically put what he learned into practical use, taking a little bit of Yuan history he learned the year before, and began to explain it in front of the students.
stand up.
"Buluhan and the Prime Minister Ahutai on the left planned to support Chengzong's cousin King Ananda of Anxi as king, so they called him to the capital to assist in the government; while the Prime Minister Hara Hasun on the right tried to support the Haishan brothers. So Hara Ha
Sun He rushed back to Beijing from Huaizhou (Qinyang, Henan) and Aiyu Libalibada (later Yuan Renzong) launched a coup and arrested Queen Bulukhan, left prime minister Ahutai and Ananda - this
Both men were later executed.
At this time, King Huaining Haishan was still in Qinghai. Harahasun and other kings came out. Yahudu and others wanted to make Haishan's younger brother Aiyu Libalibada the emperor, but they were forced to do so because of the power of his eldest brother Haishan.
Due to military pressure, Ayu Lebalibada did not succeed to the throne, but only took charge of the government in the name of supervising the country, and later supported his eldest brother Haishan as emperor.
In May of the eleventh year of Dade (1307), Haishan ascended the throne in Xanadu. In order to repay his younger brother Aiyu Libalibada for his support, he was made the crown prince and received the Zhongshu Ling.
, passed down from uncle to nephew...
But regarding this point, you are a Mongolian, and you should have heard about what happened next. In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yuanwu, Zong Haishan died suddenly, and Aiyu Libalibada came to the throne as Renzong. He reigned for nine years, but after his death
The throne was not passed on to Wuzong's son He Shihen as agreed, but to his son Shuode Bala (Yingzong of the Yuan Dynasty), breaking the oath passed down from uncle to nephew. This practice also led to the cruelty of the Yuan Dynasty for twenty years.
And the bloody struggle for position..."
Erdemutu nodded and said, "Yes, students know these things."
Gao Pragmatic nodded lightly and continued: "After Haishan ascended the throne, in order to get rid of the constraints of the old aristocrats of Xanadu and Dadu, establish his own authority as soon as possible, and conveniently contact the Mongolian kings and aristocrats during the expedition in Mobei, so he took the throne only ten days later.
An imperial edict was issued to 'build a palace in the place where Wangwucha was the capital, and establish the palace as the central capital'.
However, Haishan himself was too indulged in wine and sex. On the eighth day of the first lunar month of the fourth year of his reign, Haishan, who had reigned for less than four years, died unexpectedly and suddenly in the Jade Hall of Dadu at the age of thirty-one. After Yuan Wuzong's death, his younger brother Ai Shan
Yulibali Bada inherited the throne as Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty. After Renzong succeeded to the throne, he quickly announced that he would not build the central capital, but it was still used as a palace. Many subsequent emperors also visited here to visit and discuss politics. Until the 18th year of Zhengzheng
In 2000, the Red Scarf Army burned down the Zhongdu Palace and turned it into an abandoned site. Well, it is now the Shacheng in front of us."
Erdemutu said thoughtfully: "In other words, the situation of Haishan building Zhongdu is similar to the situation when Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty went to Jiangdu?"
Gao Pangshi was startled for a moment, then laughed: "Do you still know about Emperor Sui Yang?"
Erdemutu raised his chest slightly: "Of course I know."
Gao pragmatic smiled and asked: "Why do you think Yang?"
"Uh..." Erdemutu was speechless for a moment, scratched his head and said, "I don't know about this, but it is definitely not a good posthumous title."
"The "Posthumous Law" says: "Being good at home and far away from the rites is called Yang; going out to pay homage to the people far away is called Yang; going against the will of nature and abusing the people is called Yang; being fond of great and unruly politics is called Yang; being ruthless and ungrateful is called Yang; being ungrateful and desolate is called Yang." Gao Gao
After speaking pragmatically, he glanced at Erdemutu: "Do you think this evil posthumous title given by Li Tang is suitable for Yang Guang?"
"It seems quite suitable, right?" Erdemutu was still scratching his head.
Gao Pragmatic did not directly say whether he was suitable or not, but said: "Yang Guang's posthumous title of 'Yang' was given by Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. In fact, Yang Guang had three other posthumous titles with completely different meanings.
The first one is that after Yang Tong, the Yue king who stayed in the eastern capital, succeeded to the throne, he gave Yang Guang the posthumous title "Ming" and the temple name Shizu. This should be regarded as the most formal posthumous title. In other words, Yang Guang should be the ancestor of the Sui Dynasty.
Emperor Ming.
Coincidentally, after Wang Shichong usurped the throne and established Zhengzhou, and killed Yang Tong, he gave Yang Guang the same posthumous title as Li Yuan gave Yang You, both "Gong", that is, Emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty.
In addition, after Xia King Dou Jiande heard that Wang Shichong had usurped the throne, he severed ties with him and turned around to give Yang Guang the posthumous title of 'Min', which was Emperor Min of the Sui Dynasty. Mutu, did you know that there are differences between these four posthumous titles?
What's the difference? Why do different people give him different posthumous titles?"
Erdemutu shook his head and said: "The difference must be good and bad, but students don't know why the difference is so big."
Gao pragmatic smiled and said: "Without him, the nectar of others is the poison of my dove, and vice versa. Yang, the focus is on coma and violence; Ming, the focus is on merit and karma; Gong, the focus is on yielding and humility; Min
, the focus is on thoughts and sorrow.”
Erdemutu seemed to understand but was still a little confused and asked: "Then why is the emphasis different?"
Gao pragmatic replied: "Li Yuan raised troops to rebel against the Sui Dynasty because his ministers rebelled. He must emphasize that what Yang Guang did was outrageous and his destiny was no longer in the Sui Dynasty, so he focused on Yang Guang's coma and violence; the Yue King Yang Dong was the orthodox of the Sui Dynasty, so he naturally wanted to
Emphasizing Yang Guang's merits and deeds; Wang Shichong usurped the throne, and in order to gain some legitimacy, he had to emphasize Yang Guang's concessions and humility; Dou Jiande claimed to be a loyal person, and Yang Guang was his old emperor after all, so he emphasized his respect for Yang Guang
Thoughts and sorrows.”
When he said this, he laughed: "You see, a person has so many completely different images in the eyes of different people, so it is very difficult to make a final conclusion."
Erdemutu thought about it thoughtfully, and suddenly asked nervously: "Sir, tell me, in the future Erchige..."
"Your father?" Gao Pingshi smiled: "If he wins this battle, I guarantee that he will have a good posthumous title."
----------
Thank you to the book friend "Lanyue 123" for your monthly ticket support, thank you! Continue to ask for subscriptions and various tickets~