Five Dynasties, the north is Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou, and is inherited by five dynasties.
Since the jade seal was burned in the later Tang Dynasty, wouldn't it be useless in the later Jin Dynasty?
Xiao Niangpi couldn't help but asked: "Master, you said that the jade seal is made of stone, will it really be burned?"
Yang Fan thought for a while and said: "It's true that jade is made of stone, but a large tower like Xuanwu Gate uses a lot of wood, which can reach a temperature of at least a thousand degrees when burned. It is possible to burn the jade."
"In the antique shop, there is a way to fake Tuqin, which is to throw the jade into a frying pan and fry it, which will produce a Tuqin-like effect. This is used to pass off ancient jade. You can destroy it even if you want to fry it, let alone the tower burning
It's like a torch. This piece of Haotian's destiny, Emperor Shouchang's jade seal should have been burned."
On the Xinyou day of July in the third year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty, the emperor made a fortune-telling treasure with the text "Accepting the destiny of the sky, only virtue will make it prosperous".
This is the third national seal, and the text is different from the previous two.
This is not over yet, the fraud can no longer be stopped once it is started. In February of the third year of Guangshun in the later Zhou Dynasty, two national treasures were made in-house. In the imperial edict, Feng Daoshu wrote a treasure text, one of which was "the treasure of the emperor's inheritance from heaven", and the other
One is based on "The Emperor's Divine Treasure".
Zhao Kuangyin wore the yellow robe, and it was these two treasures that were given to him.
Feng Dao is a legend. His main achievements were serving four dynasties and ten emperors. He was a real roly-poly. The national seal assigned to Song Taizu was written by him.
Feng Dao's behavior is a disgrace to a scholar-bureaucrat. It completely violates the Confucian creed of loyalty to the emperor. Except for himself, he didn't care. He even wrote a poem: "But if you know how to do good things, don't ask about the future." Everyone hates him.
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It is estimated that Zhao Dalang himself felt uncomfortable, so he made another "Bao of the Song Dynasty". When Taizong came to the throne, his throne was not clean, and he also felt that it was awkward to use Zhao Dalang's treasure. He also made another "Bao of the Mate of the Song Dynasty".
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At this time, the national seal was being made more and more indiscriminately. In the winter of November 1st, the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he made it "the treasure of the emperor's national sacrifice". The emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was even more awesome and made ten treasures in one go.
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Among them, during the reign of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, a farmer named Duan Yi discovered the imperial seal while plowing his fields and sent it to the court. Thirteen academicians verified it based on records from previous dynasties and determined that it was the imperial seal made by the First Emperor.
However, knowledgeable people in both the government and the public are suspicious of its hypocrisy.
The jade seals obtained this time, as well as various jade seals carved in the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, were all snatched away by the Jin people during the Jingkang Incident. This is the third time that the national seal has disappeared.
In all likelihood, what was lost this time was forged by the Song Dynasty itself based on the legend of Qin Yuxi. The so-called farmer found it when hoeing the field, and it was the same as the jade seal that Lin Dan Khan dug out with the hoof of a goat later.
Nine times out of ten, I made it up myself and made up a story.
There was no national seal in the Southern Song Dynasty, but the matter was not over yet.
After the death of Kublai Khan, there was suddenly someone selling the Imperial Seal in the market, and it was bought by Prime Minister Boyan. This was another appearance of the Imperial Seal. However, the Yuan Dynasty did not use this jade seal. Maybe they also suspected that it was a fake.
When Emperor Yuan Shun fled back to the grassland, he took the Jade Seal with him. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Lan Yu to go on a northern expedition in an attempt to recapture the Jade Seal, but failed.
The national seal of the Ming Dynasty was carved by himself just like the Song Dynasty. There were also many versions. Yang Fan often received imperial edicts and documents, and he had seen more than a dozen versions for various purposes.
There is an interesting thing here. On the way to hunt down Lin Dan Khan, Dorgon captured his harem and obtained a jade seal. Dorgon gave the jade seal to Huang Taiji, and he did not dare to keep such a thing secretly.
However, this jade seal is engraved with the four words "Emperor's Seal".
However, the imperial seal of the Qing Dynasty currently on display in the Palace Museum is engraved with the words "Ordered by Heaven, you will live forever". This jade seal does not have gold inlaid jade. It must be a fake. It is probably from the Jin Dynasty or
Made in the Yuan Dynasty.
Could it be that Dorgon stole the Chuanguo Seal privately and gave the other jade seals to Huang Taiji? Then, after Dorgon died, Shunzhi opened the coffin and killed the corpse. Could it be that the real purpose was to find the Chuanguo Seal?
In short, there is a high probability that the piece collected by the Forbidden City today is not authentic, but it was a forgery from the Yuan Dynasty at the latest.
The last disturbance in the legend of the national seal was when Feng Yuxiang drove Puyi out of the palace and sent Lu Zhonglin to force him to get the jade seal. Puyi didn't know where this thing was, he had no idea at all. It is said that the New Dynasty also asked Puyi about the whereabouts of the jade seal. He also
I can't tell where it went. After all, it's been a long time ago.
At that time, Puyi was so panicked that he left without a single jade seal. Later, when he became the puppet emperor, he remembered that he had left without a jade seal, so he sent someone to ask Feng for it.
Feng firmly refused to admit that he had taken the jade seal. Like Sun Jian, he said he had not seen the jade seal.
Feng's character is something I really can't praise. But it's really surprising that he actually wanted to win the title. People are inherently self-aware.
This man had the appearance of Liu Bei, the talent of Sun Quan, the ambition of Dong Zhuo, the deceit of Lu Bu, and the luck of Yuan Shao. A slave with three surnames, he rebelled eight times in his life. He was preparing for the ninth rebellion and was killed when he betrayed his bald head.
Dabao really has nothing to do with him.
Looking back now, most of the jade seals obtained by the Yuan Dynasty came from the Jin Dynasty. Including those brought by Emperor Yuan Shun on the grassland and later discovered one after another on the grassland. They all came from this origin.
The jade seals of the Qing Dynasty came from the Mongolian grasslands.
Yang Fan clarified his thoughts and analyzed various situations. The imperial seals passed down after Shi Le were basically fake. So is it true that he got this one?
"Mr. Wu, after Shi Le, the issue of the national seal has become very clear. The biggest doubt now is Sun Jian. Is it possible that this jade seal was forged by Sun Jian?" Yang Fan asked calmly.
Before Sun Jian, there was no chance of forging this seal.
Mr. Wu thought for a while and said: "During this period, the objection was that the records in the two books were engraved with different words."
There are four versions of the text that convey the national seal.
The first type is "Wu Shu" and "Jade Seal Book". Li Xian, the prince of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: If you are ordered by heaven, you will live a long and prosperous life.
The second type, Ying Shao, Huangfu Mi's version, is ordered by heaven to live long and be healthy.
The third type, "Jin Yang Qiu" contains what Wei general Jiang Qian sent to the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Haotian's order, Emperor Shouchang.
This chapter is not over, please click on the next page to continue reading! The fourth statement, Xu Guang, "Song Book·Zhi Eighth": By the order of heaven, the emperor Shouchang.
Yang Fan nodded. Mr. Wu summarized it very comprehensively, including these four statements.
"Li Xian was a native of the Tang Dynasty, known as Prince Zhanghuai in history. The author of this "Jade Seal Book", according to the records in "Old Tang Book·Jing Ji Zhi", it is speculated that he should be Seng Yuezhen. It was too late, and the Tang Dynasty was not very
He may know what characters are engraved. But his statement comes from the "Wu Shu", which is a first-hand source."
"Ying Shao, a man in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and Huang Fumi, a famous scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. Regarding their opinions, I think Pei Song's view is more reliable. The texts recorded by these two people are different from the content of "Wu Shu". I don't know the meaning of "Qie Kang" and "Qie Kang"
Which one of "Yongchang" is correct? It may be a typo, or there may be an error in the legend."
Ying Shao and Huangfumi had never seen the Imperial Seal in their lives! Their records were probably based on hearsay.
Especially Huangfu Mi. He had never been an official in his life. He just sat at home and wrote books and learned. At this point, he was not as good as Ying Shao, who had spent some time in the court.
"The only reliable thing here is the Book of Wu. After all, Sun Jian may have really seen the Jade Seal."
Ying Shao and Sun Jian were both figures in the late Han Dynasty. Sun Jian was clearly recorded as the one who took the imperial seal with his own hands. He then handed the jade seal to his wife, Mrs. Wu, and his sons Sun Ce and Sun Quan should also have seen it.
Furthermore, "Wu Shu" is an official history book of the Sun Wu Empire. It should be reliable to record this period of my family's experience.
Mr. Wu picked up the jade seal and pointed it out to everyone. The golden corner is the horn of a dragon on the Five Dragons. It is not the main horn of the jade seal. It’s just that the dragon’s horn is just on the corner. If you don’t look carefully, you think it is the main body of the jade seal.
A corner of it.
Everyone took a closer look and found that it was true. This was more reasonable. Obviously, carved dragon horns were easier to break.
The original text of "Jade Seal Genealogy" is: When Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty usurped the throne, Wang Mang asked the Empress Yuan for a seal. The seal was taken out and thrown to the ground. One corner of the seal was missing.
"Wu Shu" says that the same is true for the imperial seal that Sun Jian fished out of the Luoyang well: it goes to New York and crosses five dragons, and the upper corner is missing.
They all match up. I guess there won't be any big problem if we compare the rubbings of the original work of Li Si from Taishan. Just now Yang Fan compared it with the bamboo slips. No matter how you look at it, the handwriting is very similar.
At this time, Yang Fan was no longer excited. He felt a toothache when he looked at the Imperial Jade Seal. This was a hot potato for him.
"Mr. Wu, this matter is of great importance. Only a few of us know what happened today, so we must keep it secret. It is not allowed to be reported within twelve years. As long as the twelve years have passed, there is no need to keep this matter secret." Yang Fan