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Chapter 324 Penalty shootout

Bird's Nest Stadium.

When Chen Chen got the Cuju and walked to the penalty spot, Lu Yao, who was sitting next to Lao Chen, couldn't help but recall an article he had done before on the penalty kick winning strategy.

The technical actions of a penalty kick include the following points: place the ball, and place the ball accurately and smoothly on the penalty spot. Determine the shooting angle, where the penalty kick player will hit the ball, and where to shoot the ball.

, attributes and characteristics of the ball (ground ball, low ball, half-high ball, high ball), etc. Once decided, even if the goalkeeper sees through his shooting intention, he must complete the shot according to the decided plan. Because in this process

If you do not shoot according to the predetermined plan, the free throw shooter may hesitate, resulting in errors in the action. Focus on the goalkeeper and the fans in the audience to avoid their interference. Always keep your eyes on the ball, both sides.

Listen to the referee's whistle. Or try to make the opponent's goalkeeper more nervous, such as giving the opponent a look and always staring at a certain position of the goal. Take a run-up, usually using 5-6 steps to complete the run-up. You should be relaxed and natural in the process.

It can also be combined with changes in rhythm and fake movements to deceive the goalkeeper. When hitting the ball, players must use their best footwork to make penalties based on their own technical characteristics. Generally speaking, the inside of the foot has a large contact area and high accuracy.

Characteristics, Pele always uses this fixed footing method on the inside of the foot to shoot free throws, and it has never changed.??

In late March 2009, Professor Tim Cable, Director of Sports Science at Liverpool John Morris University, announced a "Perfect Penalty Equation". In theory, as long as players take penalty kicks according to the "Perfect Penalty Equation", their hit rate will increase.

That's 100%. The research team used high-definition cameras installed behind the goal by Sky Sports TV to conduct precise measurements.

Through accurate analysis, such a "perfect penalty equation" was obtained. The "perfect penalty equation" consists of many factors, but in order for this equation to be perfectly reflected, the following steps must be completed: 1) The shooting speed is at least 104.6km

/h; 2) The run-up distance from the penalty area line to the penalty kick point is completed in 5-6 short steps; 3) The flight angle of the football during the penalty kick is between 20°-30°; 4) The position of the football when it crosses the goal line

, the upper corner of the goal is within 0.5m of the lintel and pillars.

When taking a penalty kick, the penalty kicker can choose the angle to take the penalty kick or volley vigorously toward the center of the goal. Similarly, the goalkeeper also has two defensive options: pounce to both sides and stand still. The penalty kicker each

Before making a decision for the first time, it must be a complete secret. Only he knows whether to shoot directly or from an angle.

In the history of the World Cup and European Cup, there have been a total of 37 penalty kicks to determine the outcome, and a total of 45 penalty kick goals were scored. The goal area division map in Figure 1 and the number of goals in each area can be seen: goal areas 2, 5, and 8 are

The easiest areas to defend, these 3 areas are where the goalkeeper will stand from the beginning. As long as the goalkeeper does not risk jumping to both sides, he can basically keep the ball. He will score 3, 2, and 3 free throws respectively. The total number of goals scored in the 3 areas is only

% of total penalty kick goals

17.8%. Zone 1 and Zone 3 are the areas where free throw shooters like to shoot the most, because free throw shooters generally use the inside of their feet to shoot free throws. The area of ​​​​the inside of the foot that touches the ball is the largest, so it is easy to shoot the ball into these two areas.

Areas; although these two areas are also areas where goalkeepers focus on defense, and goalkeepers usually make a desperate move and pounce on a certain corner, these two areas still score the highest points, with 10 and 8 penalty kicks scored in the two areas respectively.

, the sum of goals scored in the two zones accounts for 40% of the total number of penalty kicks. Zones 4, 6, and Zones 7 and 9 are the weakest areas for the goalkeeper to defend, because it takes time for the goalkeeper to move his entire body to save the ball.

For a certain period of time, as long as the ball speed is fast enough during this process, the goalkeeper basically cannot save the penalty kick. The sum of the goals scored in the two areas is 7 and 12 goals respectively. The sum of the goals scored in the two areas accounts for the total number of penalty kicks.

They are 15.6% and 26.7% respectively. These four areas are also a challenge for free throw shooters, because the technical movements of kicking half-high balls and high balls are difficult to master, so free throw shooters need to strengthen their practice in daily training to master free throws.

Key technical moves for penalty kicks.

After 120 minutes of the game, the score was still tied, and the football match entered a penalty kick to decide the winner. Analysis of 37 penalty kicks in the history of the World Cup and European Cup shows that the side that chooses to take the penalty first has a certain percentage.

Priority advantage, the team won 23 games, accounting for 62.16%. The first free throw shooter made the ball, which put a lot of psychological pressure on the opponent. The opponent usually thought, must take it

This free throw is scored, otherwise, the team will be in a disadvantageous position. In this way, the players who take the free throw will invisibly put a lot of pressure on themselves, which will cause unnecessary mistakes. Similarly, if the first free throw shooter misses the ball, it may give the opponent

If you feel relaxed mentally, relaxation will lead to deformation of technical movements and, to a large extent, the ball will be missed.

During the preparation period for the game, it is necessary to rank the scoring abilities of all participating players from large to small, and select the five players with the highest probability of scoring. From a mathematical point of view, the order of the free throw players has no impact, but in practice

There are differences in the game, because psychological factors will change the probability of players scoring. In the usual situation where free throws determine the outcome, the first penalty has a great impact on the players. Therefore, many teams

pick goals

The player with the best scoring probability takes the first penalty first. Imagine that the player with the best scoring probability misses the first penalty. Suppose his scoring probability is P=75%. Then, you can imagine that the team wins.

What is the probability? If still under this assumption, if you miss the first free throw, your total winning chance drops to 30%; scoring the first free throw increases your winning chance to 57%. Through psychological research methods, in 5

Among the 2 players with the highest probability of scoring a goal, choose the player with the worst score to take the first penalty. If the first penalty is missed, it is not a disaster, because the players will feel that it is the one with the worst probability of scoring among the 5 of us.

Players, we still have a chance to win. If the first free throw player scores the penalty, then the players will have enough confidence to defeat the opponent. The self-confidence relaxes the mind and can focus on key links, which will help improve the future.

The success rate of free throws. Under the same level of pressure, players with high self-confidence feel much less worried than players with low self-confidence. Therefore, research shows that: the weakest of the 5 players appears, the team is better at penalty kicks

The performance will be better in the game. After five rounds of penalty kicks, the sudden death method will be entered. Common sense tells us: this is to select the player with the highest probability of scoring a penalty, and so on.





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Penalty kicks are a psychological torment for all players on the field. All 10 players who participated in the penalty kicks in the 2004 European Cup said that they were extremely anxious during the penalty kicks. Maybe what you can do is to make yourself more positive.

Emotions. Players admitted in interviews that the most tense moment in the penalty shootout was the walk from the center circle to the penalty area. Even though they seemed calm on the outside, their hearts were fluctuating violently at this time. Most players believed that during this process

Adjusting your mentality can help improve your penalty kick percentage.

Looking at Chen Chen on the court, Lu Yao was also a little worried. In terms of strength, Chen Chen has the ability to shoot from long range, so there should be no problem with this shot. But the key lies in the psychological pressure. For Chen Chen now, the grassroots team arranged

Chen Chen never expected these five players to start taking penalty kicks. Therefore, the psychological pressure caused by Wang Da and Wang Yi was huge. You know, Chen Chen has always been known for his tactics before. Regarding the formation and formation on Cuju,

Chen Chen is very confident in his tactical arrangements, so when a situation arises on the field that he cannot control, such a person will become more vulnerable than normal people.

Chen Chen closed his eyes and thought for a while, then opened his eyes and started running and knocking on the door.

At this moment, it seemed that only Chen Chen and Zhou Zhe were left in the entire world. At this moment, everyone's eyes were focused on these two people.

Chen Chen used a reverse operation. He knew that Wang Da and Wang Yi must be the same as him. Since Wang Yi did not play in the first half, he should have observed his shooting method on the sidelines. Therefore, just like he did before

Tell Meng Yu about the shooting methods that the Huangtian team members may choose. Chen Chen's own shooting methods and angles have also been told to Zhou Zhe by Wang Da and Wang Yi. In this way, Zhou Zhe will definitely follow their two methods.

instructions to save the ball. Chen Chen prefers to shoot to the right. Breakthroughs in the game, including the long shot in the warm-up match, are also completed on the right side of the penalty area. However, Chen Chen feels that if he

If he kicks directly to the left, there is no guarantee that the opponent will not be able to pounce. This is a matter of psychology and luck. Once Zhou Zhe chooses the opposite direction, he thinks that Chen Chen will not choose the direction he is good at, but shoot to the left.

If so, then Chen Chen's shot choice was exactly what he wanted.

However, Chen Chen felt that there should be another option for this shot. Normally, when facing a player taking a penalty kick, the goalkeeper must do it a few tenths of a second before the player taking the penalty kick kicks.

He made a preliminary judgment and moved his body first. Although it seemed to the audience that the goalkeeper reacted simultaneously at the moment the ball flew out, the manuscript given by Lu Yao clearly stated that when faced with a penalty kick,

Sometimes, you must make a judgment one step ahead. Otherwise, Cuju can fly very fast. It is usually too late to react until the ball flies out. What's more, some players will choose to shoot the high ball with a very tricky angle. In that case,

If you don't make any moves in advance, the ball will definitely go in.

In this case, Zhou Zhe must have made a move to save the ball before he kicked off, either left or right. He would definitely choose a direction to save the ball. So, if Chen Chen chooses the center of the goal at this time

What about shooting straight in the direction? Then you should face an empty goal, because the opponent's goalkeeper has already made a diving action and his body is out of position. This is the first game of the new Cuju competition, and it is also

From the warm-up match to the present, the first penalty shootout, both sides have the same starting line. No one has experience with this penalty kick. Although Meng Yu did not complete the save just now, in the big score, the penalty kick of the Huangtian team was still the same.

Zero is temporarily in the lead. However, for Zhou Zhe, this is the first penalty he has faced as the goalkeeper of the Huangtian team since joining the Huangtian team. It is impossible for him to choose to stand still. No matter whether he believes in Wang

Dahe and Wang Yi told him about Chen Chen's shooting habits, or they bet that Chen Chen would do the opposite and rush to the other side. He would definitely make a move.

In this case, Chen Chen kicked up his foot and kicked directly towards the center of the goal. The reason why he wanted to kick a high ball was because the shooting direction chosen by Chen Chen was in the central area of ​​the ball. If he chose a low ball, Zhou Zhe could not rule out that he was attacking.

He reacted to the ball in an instant, then stretched his body and kicked Cuju out with his legs or feet. Although this possibility was very low and the difficulty was no less than a volley, Chen Chen didn't want to take the risk, so he chose

Hit a high ball.

However, Chen Chen ignored his own psychological pressure. Although he devised an idea to shoot towards the middle while running towards Cuju, the employment arrangements of Wang Da and Wang Yi still affected Chen Chen. He was playing

When I scored this goal, I was still thinking about what to do in the next game. If I scored this goal, could my team really win with five goals? Is there any backup plan for the Huangtian team? Wang Da and Wang

How much do you know about your own team members?

In fact, Chen Chen already had distracting thoughts in his mind from the moment he heard the announcement of the Huangtian team's starting lineup. In fact, being able to design a good shooting idea under such psychological pressure is a very unusual thing in the first place.

Easy thing now.

However, the final result was satisfactory.

Cuju flew out, just as Chen Chen expected. Zhou Zhe's idea was that Wang Da had told him before that Chen Chen would more often choose to shoot to the right. However, Zhou Zhe felt that a person like Chen Chen, who is famous for his tactics, would

Normally, there are a lot of things on his mind, and Chen Chen couldn't have thought of Wang Da telling Zhou Zhe about his habits. After all, Chen Chen himself did this. So, Zhou Zhe simply chose to do the opposite.

Pounced to the left side of the goal.

However, what Zhou Zhe didn't expect was that Chen Chen's shot did not go to either side, but flew straight to the center of the goal. Zhou Zhe, who had already made a save in advance, could only hope.

Only his legs and feet could stop the Cuju. However, watching the Cuju fly higher and higher, Zhou Zhe already knew in his heart that the ball was a high ball. He was out of position now, and nothing he could do would help. The ball had already been scored.

.

"clang!"

However, something unexpected happened to everyone in the audience. Although Cuju was heading straight towards the center of the goal, I don’t know if it was because the ball was too fast or Chen Chen was too focused on the angle when shooting. The Cuju flew higher and higher.

Finally, it hit the crossbar of the goal and flew out.

The goal did not go in. After Chen Chen made some calculations, as the captain and soul of the grassroots team, he was also the first person to take a penalty kick in the grassroots team. After the opponent's goalkeeper made a save that misjudged the direction, it was equivalent to

Facing an empty goal, Chen Chen failed to kick the ball in.

Zhan Zhao's whistle sounded, which was a different frequency than when the Huangtian team members scored a goal just now. This meant that the result had been decided, and the grassroots team did not score the first goal.

Chen Chen froze on the spot, staring blankly at the goal in front of him. The next second, he covered his face with his hands. Then, Luo Wen and Lu Yang stepped forward and helped him back.

How could this happen? After Chen Chen missed the free throw, he even felt that he was a little unsteady on his feet. In order to avoid seeing those cold eyes and the ridicule of his opponents, he subconsciously covered his face with his hands. However, his emotions suddenly changed.

The loss seemed to make his whole body weak. If Luo Wen and Lu Yang hadn't come over, he would have almost fallen to the ground.

"This is really reasonable, and it's something other than medical treatment." Cao You watched Chen Chen miss the ball. Although he could already imagine the result, he still sighed and seemed to feel sorry for Chen Chen.

Pan Wen was also in a bad mood and said: "According to what Lu Yao said just now and your previous analysis, there is a big problem with Chen Chen's mentality. He is the first person in the grassroots team to take a penalty kick.

With so much pressure, it's normal for him to not score, and if he didn't score, it might affect the situation of the players later on. Sure enough, the game is over."

Cao You shook his head, denied Pan Wen's point of view, and said: "Although the goal was not scored, Chen Chen still showed his strength. He should know that the opponent must know that he is used to shooting from the right side, and if he deliberately

Shooting towards the left might also be calculated by the opponent. In addition, this penalty shootout was also the first time, so he chose a very bold idea, which was to shoot towards the middle. This shows that even in such a big game,

Under pressure, Chen Chen still did not go blank. However, the huge pressure caused his movements to deform. Although he chose an unexpected tactic of going straight to the middle, it was his own fault that he did not advance in the end. I have to say,

His ability to withstand pressure is pretty good, which is really a pity.”

When Pan Wen heard what Cao Yu said, he also said: "Anyway, he gave the players behind him a new option, which is to bet on the direction of the opponent's goalkeeper and directly choose to shoot towards the middle."

On the field, Chen Chen returned to the team with the support of Luo Wen and Lu Yang. The team members knew their captain very well, and they also knew that Chen Chen had tried his best. The captain had led them before, but now, they should

It's time to help the captain.

This chapter has been completed!
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