The incident in the Netherlands is just an episode of China visiting Europe. Overall, at this time, China visited European activities has achieved great success. Wherever the Chinese envoy go, it is warmly welcomed. At the same time, the envoy is also in Europe. All countries show a humble and friendly attitude. They have not appeared high in the attitude of a big country, and they have been unanimously praised by European countries.
And this time the goods carried by China are also very popular with European countries, but almost all buyers value the value of the collection and memory of the goods, not practical value. After a few years, these goods have also become the European collection market. Has the goods.
However, after the goods were sold, the Chinese embassy also purchased a large number of items in European United States, and some of them were gifts to the country, but most of them were the commodities that the group could be introduced in the country. Excess money.
At the same time, China visited Europe for the first time, and it also caused a Chinese upsurge in European countries, and the impact of this boom on Europe is far -reaching, far exceeding the scope of this visit.
For a long time after this visit, China is a hot topic of European countries. Many Europeans are imitating Chinese habits and use Chinese -style etiquette. Everyone is proud of using Chinese items. If the rich family does not collect a few Chinese collections, I am embarrassed to say hello to others.
After Louis XIV's pro -government, a makeup ball was held in the palace. The participants almost made themselves makeup into Chinese. The style of painting and painting such as worms, birds, fish, fish, and other has all swept Europe. Even Chinese chopsticks have become one of the essential tableware in Western food. All kinds of situations are constantly affecting the living habits of Europe.
Of course, the influence of China on Europe is comprehensive, not only in terms of living habits, but also more obvious in culture. Because before, Europe's culture knows about Chinese culture is half -claws, neither nor uniform nor uniformity nor does For comprehensive, many are Si who figured it out. Although there are no academic masters in the Chinese envoy, there are also many scholars who read poetry books. Therefore, the culture of East and West has a relatively comprehensive communication.
Although the European era has experienced the Renaissance in this era, thinking of Méng movement, and the emphasis on science and technology, the attention of humanities, and the concept of democracy and freedom, but after all, these new concepts are in the initial stage and have not formed a complete body 糸 糸Religious divine rights still have a great influence. At this time, China's cultural thoughts have already formed a comprehensive ideological system. Compared with the new ideas in Europe that are still in the state of half -hanging Wisdom also makes European scholars feel very novel.
Therefore, after this exchanges in the East and West, most European scholars praised China's wenmo than Europe. On the other hand, it was also from the perspective of further opposition to European religious divine rights. To coordinate social affairs, it is better than the will of Europe by the Lord's will to determine that human affairs must be more progressive. The self -cultivation of Chinese culture, the idea of nourishing the Xing, Qi family, and governing the country is much better than the [Bible ]'s creed. Therefore, China emphasizes human moral authority that is lacking in Europe with religious authority as the essential characteristics.
And China's imperial examination system is especially admired by Europeans. "The Chinese do not speak their homes. As long as the character is good and talented, they can obtain the right to do officials through the test. Compared with Chinese imperial examinations. "
"There is no religious war in China in China, and it will not be killed because of different religious beliefs. It is a harmonious society of natural and artificial production."
"China's enlightened political praise and benevolence morality are the peaks of the development of human ideal society;"
"The governments of the vast Chinese empire are commendable.
Of course, the affirmation and praise of the Chinese cultural system in Europe also have a considerable amount of reasons to deny the old system of Europe and criticize the religious divine rights of Europe. It is believed that the Europeans have too ideal the Chinese cultural system, and China's benevolence and morality cannot be eliminated from greedy YU and bullying. There are also officials in China who squeezed the people. It can only be said that 对 is a reflection on social disadvantages, and there is no actual contact with the country if governed.
But in general, the image of China is still not good in Europe, and the Chinese social and political system is enlightened. Therefore For a few years, major countries in Europe have opened Chinese learning in China, translated Chinese books, and learned about China in a comprehensive and in -depth understanding.
Subsequently, after the Chinese embassy delegation visited the two Nordic countries of Sweden and Denmark, half of the 1650s passed, and the Chinese envoys were also beginning to clean up the goods, organized various materials, and prepared to return to China.
The British side has been prepared for long ago. After discussions from the British Parliament, I decided to send a mission to visit China, and at the same time to conduct further negotiations with China, strengthen the trade relations between the two parties, and expand the trade volume. It is best to stay with each other to stay with each other. The envoy is better dealing with the exchange of trade between the two countries.
Although the United Kingdom sent a delegation to China before, it was organized by the East India Company of the United Kingdom. The British native was only right, and this time it was based on the Lord Kellywell and the British Parliament. After all, the British visit to the UK is not too worse than this time in China.
Therefore, the end result is that Britain sent the Lion, the Indian Stan, and the Wolf Wolf. There are more than 200 members of the regiment, including diplomats, scholars, doctors, painters, musicians, and servants. If you count the sailor and soldiers, the entire envoy will reach more than 1,000 people, and after the envoy arrives in India, the British East India company will send another one to two ships, 300 to 500 people to participate, although it is not as good as it is not as good as it is not as good as The scale of the Chinese envoys, but in the history of the UK, has never sent such a huge mission, including the entire European, and the head of the envoys and the envoys of this envoy is a Scottish, called Austria, called Austria, called Austria Green Leike Makaylini, the deputy name is George Stidong East.
The British side is so prepared, and other countries in Europe are also organizing a delegation to visit China. Spain uses Gonzalez as the envoy to dispatch two ships, with about 500 people in the same calculation; France; France; France; France; France; France; France; France; Of course, I will not miss this opportunity. Two also dispatched two envoys of the envoy of about 600 people. Even the church broke the wasteland to send a mission, and took a boat to China to China. In addition, Sweden and Denmark also came to make fun. They all sent a mission to take the French boat.
As a result, when the Chinese envoy returned to China, a total of seven European warfare ships were carried. The size of the fleets of the seven countries has doubled. The scale of the fleet has doubled.
The fleet departing from London was August 20, 1650, and the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty. The British side sent another fleet to escort them to Dajiabeida, northern Non -State. The port, then returned to the air.
On October 26, 1650, the sixth year of China in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty bypassed the good hope corner of the southern end of the non -state. When the regiment came, a stone monument established here was still still, and it also made People are quite emotional.
But on the third day after bypassing the corner of Hope, the fleet encountered a big storm, and the losses were very heavy. China and Britain lost a small boat. The loss of the staff of the entire fleet also reached 300 people. The goods are also very damaged. However, this is the same in this era. When it comes, it is very lucky to come. There is basically no loss, but when the return of flights, there is no such good luck.
After the storm, the fleet continued to sail and spent 1650 years on the sea. On January 17th, the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty was twelve 6 days and 26th. Sinking. Fortunately, there is no storm, and other ships have also helped them. Therefore, not only have no casualties, but most of the goods have been rescued.
In India, the Chinese Embassy also learned two major events in China. One was that the Chinese Army won the victory of the Central Plains War. On November 11, 1650 in the calendar, Shang Yi officially called the emperor in Nanjing, established the Chinese Empire, and changed Yuan Hongxian. Therefore, it is now the first year of Hong Xian.
Knowing that Shang Yi had already called the emperor, the Chinese envoy was jubilant up and down, and other countries also congratulated the Chinese envoy. It happened that at this time it was almost the New Year of China, so the Chinese envoy was also held in India. Celebrating. And spent the first New Year of the Chinese Empire in India. Of course, other envoys also rest in India.
On January 10th of the first year of Hong Xian, on March 1, 1651, the fleet set off again. The East India Company of the United Kingdom sent two ships to join the fleet. Change.
The latter routes are more familiar, so it is better to go much. After passing through the Malacca Strait, the Dutch ship first broke away from the fleet and went to Badavia. Other fleets continued to sail. On April 24, 1651, the calendar arrived in Luzon.
The fleet took a break in Luzon for five days and sent a flying ship to return to Nanjing to report it. Before the departure, the Dutch ship rushed to Luzon to meet with the fleet. Come, joined the fleet, and there were also several Nanyang nationals who sent envoys to take Chinese ships to China, and Li Huamei, the top officer of Shangyi.