Although Shang Yi's initial idea was to form a positive collision, communication, and communication debate in the new and old thoughts, but this time the final debate continued, the scope of the influence was far, and the number of participants was in China. The historical status and the decisive decisiveness of traditional Chinese thoughts far exceeded Shang Yi's expected goals.
According to the plan of the cabinet, this debate was scheduled to conduct at Nanjing Normal University on April 10th. The debate, and there are about 800 people who listen to it. Except for all the petitioners attended, the rest are students from Nanjing Normal University, and the people of Nanjing academic 屇.
The cabinet was fully prepared for the first debate. At the beginning of the debate, the word "ancient system" in the point of "implementing ancient systems" was closely grasped. "Ancient", is it as long as the previous dynasties were considered ancient times, or the legendary "previous three generations" can be considered ancient times.
The petition representative can only answer the ancient system of the previous three generations, but the cabinet immediately seized the truth, questioned the petition of the petition, what system to implement the previous three generations, how the central institutions were made, local administrative administrative, and the local administrative and administrative and the administrative administrative and the administrative administrative were also administrative. How to arrange, how to allocate power, how to supervise, and how to formulate the tax system. As a result, the petition is not speechless, and you can't answer it at all.
The words must be called the previous three generations, which is a feature of ancient Chinese academic articles, because according to the concept of traditional Chinese thoughts, the previous three generations are the golden age of China.
But as long as it is not a nerd, everyone knows that what is the so -called "previous three generations" is about, and a thousand people have a thousand people. One is the time of the times and the other is the lack of historical materials, but because of this, in order to prove it to prove it My own point of view is correct, so I was pushed to the "previous three generations". The "previous three generations" did this. Even Huang Zongxi's [Mingyi To visit] is also a fake three generations. Three generations as a little girl dressed as a person, according to their own needs, you can do whatever you want.
The petitioners listed "the ancient system" as the first one, and there is no way, because the empire is the new dynasty that has just been established. On the ancient system, it was tightly grasped by the cabinet representatives. As a result, it was very difficult. In the end, there was no way. I had to avoid this topic and concentrated the goal on the latter sentence "Rule the country with benevolence and ritual". The spirit of the previous three generations is to rule the country with benevolence and courtesy.
But for this, the cabinet side was also prepared, and immediately enumerated various examples to prove that the empire was indeed promoting a letter of righteousness and did not abandon the spirit of the previous generation. The tone came, so I also quoted the classics and started the debate.
However, before the debate, the cabinet did the tone of each debate, that is, they would never have the requirements of the twelve requirements made by the petitioners, but to prove that the empire's policy included the twelve articles in the policy of the empire. In addition to these twelve articles, there are other policies. In this regard, the cabinet obviously has a great advantage. There is a frame that pays you without me, and you can only read the classics. There are not many examples, face -to -face debates, and you can't use large buckle hats, strong words and other means, so that the cabinet side naturally naturally will naturally be naturally. In the debate, the wind is upper hand.
As a result, the two sides ended after more than two hours of lip and gunfire. Although they did not announce who would win, during the debate, the party's party could not be answered by the cabinet many times. Zhen Zhen has a resignation and reasonable and argument, so the results are naturally divided. The petition left the debate venue desperately, but the discussion on the topic of the debate has been the focus of the academic discussion of Nanjing in the following few days.
Later, in April, Nanjing Normal University continued to hold two debates. Due to the first base, and various newspapers were promoted greatly, the people who listened greatly increased. At the time, the number of people listened reached more than 2,300, and half of them listened outside the venue. Other schools, including many scholars in the surrounding areas of Nanjing, also came to listen to it, and after each debate, they were sorted out after each debate. The text drafts will be snatched out of the air, and it is also 10,000 people, and Luoyang paper is expensive.
However, because the petition party does not take advantage of the principle, and the experience and skills of the debate are not as good as the cabinet side. As a result, although the party's party has changed the person who participated in the debate every time, they are all all. It is obviously at the disadvantage, so the party's party was a little anxious, so he also made a request to the cabinet, stopped for a while so that one party had enough time to prepare and collect enough information. They have enough time.
At this time, there were some members of the parliament that prefer to petition to visit the petitioners, taught them some debate skills, and formulated the tone of the debate. First of all Views, looking for each other's weaknesses, and scholars who support the petitioners have also made suggestions for them.
The fourth debate was held on May 5th, and at the requirements of all parties, this debate was held at Nanjing University of Engineering, and the subsequent debate will be held in Nanjing and Hangzhou universities. The number of debate cannot be more than 800 people, and the petition can only attend two hundred people, but after each discrimination, the debate content will be posted as soon as possible.
Because I am fully prepared, the performance of the petition is much better. At least I can have a goal with the cabinet, and strive for a few rounds. The views held by one side have eased a lot, at least not opposite to the court, and at the same time, on the topic of debate, it is more inclined to academic ideas, and many political tastes have been reduced.
The influence of this debate has become more and more extensive. From Nanjing to the surrounding areas, it is a place where the petitioners come from and pay attention to this debate, because this is related to the success or failure of this petition operation. In addition Not only in Nanjing, in many places, but also discussed the content of this debate, and also conducted a lot of debates. Although in terms of scale and influence, it cannot be compared with the Nanjing braid theory, but for expanding the expansion The influence of old and new ideas has played a lot of promotion, and many scholars also published articles in newspapers to express their views in the book. Therefore, a great debate in the old and new thoughts also launched in China.
The debate in Nanjing did not end until November 10th. A total of 23 debates were conducted. Seven games were held in Hangzhou universities, and there were two invitations of Ying Shangyi to be held in the palace.
But the end result is still ending with the comprehensive failure of the petitioner. After all, the social and economic structure of China has undergone obvious changes. Although it has not yet reached the point of qualitative change, it has caused quite a lot of Chinese traditional socio -economic and economic and economy in China. The impact, and the economic development requires a new ideological foundation. The dominant position of traditional ideas has been shaken. Therefore, the development of new ideas is also unstoppable, and Shang Yi needs to use political power to forcibly promote new ideas, but It has been very active guidance. More importantly, the new idea is not to completely abandon the old thoughts, but just abandon some conservative, backward, pedantic things, add some open, positive, advanced concepts, so this game, so this game The success or failure of the debate is actually destined to have been destined.
At the same time as the debate, [China Times] did not forget to use this debate to build a momentum for Shang Yi, praise Shang Yi's open mind, can speak widely, check the good words, and do not arbitrarily specialize, because there is facts that it is proved, it is evidenced by the facts. Therefore, the reputation of Shang Yi is indeed a great improvement, and it has played a lot of role in the opposition of placing the place.
In the end, although the petitioners are still unwilling, they can only return to the place honestly. After all, they can't debate the cabinet. It doesn't mean to stay in Nanjing. Everything is dedicated, and these petitioners have nothing to say.
But after the petitioners returned to the place, they found out that this year's provincial test has ended early, but this time, the people’s emotions were significantly stable. The young students finally started to study natural science seriously in order to perform in the next round of imperial examinations. After all, ten years of cold windows bitter streams, isn't it just for the python robe and jade belt, is it out of place? Since the imperial examinations need to be admitted to natural science, then study well. Bar.
Although the petitioner left Nanjing, the debate of the old and new thoughts did not come. Instead, it has been developed from Nanjing to various places. The collision of old and new thought has never stopped. It has also been overwhelmed over many years. It has been carried out for more than 70 years before and after. It was not until the fourth emperor of the Chinese Empire, and the debate of the old and new ideas was basically ended, and the new ideological system was basically formed. By the period of modern countries.
Experts who studied Chinese history in later generations have agreed that this period is determined to be an enlightenment of modern ideas in China.
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