Shang Yi handled his own participating court system to the Cabinet to see it, and did not cause much reaction. Although there was no similar political system in Chinese history, after all, Shang Yi's European Parliament, as well as the ancient Roman Roman The parliamentary system of the times has been introduced in detail, so several cabinet members, including most officials, have a certain understanding of the parliamentary system.
In addition, the Chinese people's understanding strength has never been bad. Although the form of operating in the form of participating courts is actually close to the modern parliament, there are still essential differences, because the current function of the participating court is only participating in politics, and there is no legislation without legislation. There is no legislation. Power and decision -making power, to be more straightforward, that is, it is like a cabinet or Shang Yi to make some suggestions for their reference. As for the cabinet or Shang Yi, it is another thing. However Government officials, that is, all come from the folk, so to a certain extent, this is actually a way of asking the people to speak to the people.
Ask the people to speak to the people, before the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese cosmage had been in the dynasty. Sometimes the emperor described the way of collecting words to the people, and some dynasties had special institutions, which indicated that the emperor opened his public and open -minded country. To a certain extent, it can also reflect a part of public opinion.
Before the Qin and Han dynasties, this kind of folk directly said to the emperor, or the emperor took the initiative to conquer more cases to the people.的门道,直接上言也是一种机会.由其是在战国时期,有不少人就是借这一途进,凭借一笔文章,或者自己的著作,一举由民间进身入朝堂,实行从平民Go to the gorgeous turn of officials.
However, this kind of system of statement is too irregular and too one -sided, and many people have deliberately marked new and uprights for the opportunity to get themselves, or exaggerate their words, or cynical, or Ah. After the Qin and Han dynasties, in this way, in this way, they rely on this method. The examples of Jin have been greatly reduced, and after the Tang and Song dynasties, the formation of the imperial examination system was formed. Officials chose to enter a relatively benign cycle. Therefore, the image significance of collecting remarks from the people is far greater than the actual significance.
In the Ming Dynasty, I simply canceled the system for soliciting remarks from the people. And the Qing Dynasty went more extreme, and even officials below the four grades were not allowed to write directly to the emperor. Moreover, there are fewer people who can do it for a long time, and the class of scholars has always had the habit of discussing the political politics. It is in the Song and Ming dynasties. Situted by the scholarly doctorate and affecting the political decision -making of the country.
In the Ming Dynasty, in the late Ming Dynasty, various academies and academies were scholars who discussed their national policy and published their own political views. For example, the most famous Donglin Academy. The leader of Donglin is in the wild, affecting national politics. In the later period, there are many organizations such as Focus Society, several clubs.
Although the Nanjing government has strong control over local control, there is no similar to Donglin within the scope of the rule, and there is a wide range of influential organizations here. Shang Yi also studied the Qing court in the future, stipulating that more than thirty people are illegal.
In fact, it is like Donglin or Fuxing, and it is not terrible, and it may not be a bad thing. If it is used well, it will also play a considerable role in supervising national politics. How Guan Jian is guided and
Control, one is to formulate a rule that everyone is respectful, and the other is not to let one party be independent, forming several parties to restrain each other. But in this regard, the Ming Dynasty obviously lacks sufficient experience.
It is also the most disappeared countermeasure. It is simply not a director. As a result, the cost is the situation that can be controlled, but it is developing in an unknown direction. Finally, it is really impossible to control.
Compared with the Ming Dynasty, before Shang Yi came to this era, it was a world of political parties, all kinds of political groups, and community organizations. Therefore, Shang Yi has sufficient experience in this regard.
Don't you want to discuss the politics? Isn't it to express your own political views? Then all of them are concentrated in the participating courts, and you can express it here. But if you want to let the government accept your opinions, sorry, please persuade other members first.
At least half of the people agreed.
Therefore, this is not to rely on any new, cynical, or to talk about morality, but to persuade others, but to come up with a solid reason and take care of the benefits of many people. At least it is also the interests of most people.
Be able to use the proposal proposed. And the cabinet and Shang Yi have the power to veto the proposal passed by the participating court.
Originally, this one made Shang Yi feel the most guilty, because this means that the current Senate's actual political significance is almost equal to zero.
It is unexpectedly that no one has questioned this. On the contrary, it is considered for granted. In this era, the proposal made by the monarch under the negative ministers is a matter of justice and no reason.
After understanding this, Shang Yi couldn't help but cry and laugh, and did not know whether it should be a good or bad thing.
After the cabinet passed the resolution of the establishment of the participating court, Shang Yi immediately ordered someone to invite Wu Yan, Shi Kefa, Huang Zongxi, Jiang Riguang, Gao Hongtu five people came to his own palace.
After Nanjing lost, there were more than 20 former Ming officials settled in Zhejiang. After Shang Yi moved to Nanjing, some of them stayed in Hangzhou, and some of them were invited by Shang Yi to come to Nanjing.
Among the part of the coming from Nanjing. Because the five of them have a higher status among the former Ming Dynasty ministers, and in the scholars, they also have a high reputation.
The reputation of Shang Yi and the Nanjing government has greatly helped the identity of the scholars and doctors. In addition, the participating courts are not the official institutions in the traditional sense. If they are not officials, they have not joined too much psychological obstacles.
According to Shang Yi's thoughts, these people will not be the members of the Political Court who are selected in various places. Instead, they will be invited by the cabinet to the first participating court members.
Yi also hopes that Wu Yan, Shi Kefa, one of the three of Huang Zongxi will come to office.
But at this moment, someone came to report, Wu Yan and Huang Zongxi asked to see Shang Yi.
Shang Yi also stunned for a while, this really said that Cao Cao, Cao Cao was here. However, in the former Ming Dynasty ministers, almost no one had never come to find himself. Government affairs. Now Wu Yan and Huang Zongxi ask themselves, maybe there is something. Order to invite them to their guest rooms, and Shang Yi also stood in front of the guest room door, waiting for Hou to welcome them. Because for this. If you criticize people, Shang Yi has always paid more attention to courtesy.
After a while, the guards led Wu Yan and Huang Zongxi to come in. Shang Yi took two steps and said: "Wu Ge Lao, Mr. Nanlei, has always been good. We have never seen it."
Although Wu Yan has not been the first assistant of the Cabinet of the Ming Dynasty now, Shang Yi still uses this to express his respect for him. Because among the survivors of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yan is the oldest. Guan Yan is also the best. In addition, although Shang Yi was officially called the king, he did not formulate etiquette, so there was no three -tap and nine worshipers. It also expressed respect for them.
Wu Yan and Huang Zongxi also hurriedly returned to the courtesy, saying: "The Lord of the Shang Dynasty has always been good."
After seeing each other, Shang Yi invited them to the guest room again to seize the guest guest. Shang Yi said: "The two are looking for me, what's the matter?"
Wu Yan and Huang Zongxi glanced at each other, and Huang Zongxi coughed, saying: "Shang Wang, let's see Wang Ye, there is really one thing, I want to ask Wangye to open a side."
Shang Yi froze for a moment, and the two came to themselves, it must be something, but now it is used to open the word to open the word, because it is generally used in the meaning of asking for forgive people. Huang Zongxi is not a person who uses the wrong idiom. Shang Yi also thought that they had friends who had a friend, so he came to forgive himself, so he also said: "What is the matter, Mr. Nanlei, please say nothing."
Huang Zongxi's expression was also a bit embarrassing. After all, if there was no way, he would never come to ask Shangyi and paused, and said, "This is the case. Some disputes have been involved in some things, and they are now detained in Suzhou Mansion, so I want to ask Wang Ye to come forward, to find out the truth. "
Shang Yi heard it, and could not help but pay some attention. Is it said that in the judicial system of the Nanjing government, there has been a phenomenon of unfair law enforcement and corruption law. Well, this signs can't let him develop, so it is also positive: "Mr. Nanlei, rest assured, if you accused the real, I must severely punish it."
Huang Zongxi said busy: "Master Shang, you misunderstood, isn't you like it?"
Shang Yi was a little confused, and said, "Isn't it what I think? Mr. Nanda, what's going on?"
At this time, Wu Yan said: "Lord Shang, this is the case. The friend of Taichong has just returned from Guangxi and involved some property disputes in the house. Therefore, the other party accused him of the south and was detained by the Jiangsu government."
Shang Yi froze for a moment, and then I realized that it was a political issue.