Piao Tian Literature On February 20, the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), the Qing government officially issued a decree to pardon all people who fled Beijing during the turmoil and allowed them to return to their families in Beijing and live in peace. If they were originally vqqmm
*m's house was burned during the turmoil, and the government will also relocate zrsnnb people.
Dorgon issued this edict not for the purpose of uniting Manchu and Han people and appeasing the Han people, but because many Eight Banners nobles strongly demanded vqqmm*m results. The reason is very simple, the Eight Banners nobles themselves couldn't stand it.
At this time, there were only more than 200,000 people left in Beijing. In addition to the Manchus, those who relied on the Manchus vqqmm*m Baoyi, domestic slaves, and were basically self-reliant vqqmm*m all the Han people had fled, even if there were any left
and a few who stayed in Beijing, most of them were killed by the angry vqqmm*m Manchus. At the beginning, there were
Many Manchus clamored to kill all Han people and not allow Han people to live in Beijing. Many people advocated sending troops to vqqmm*mTongzhou, Miyun, Huairou and other places around Beijing to kill all the Han people who had fled there vqqmm*m
Just wait. Almost the entire New Year was spent with shouts of death vqqmm*m.
But as time vqqmm*m went by, vqqmm*m the sequelae of various turmoils also appeared one after another. After all the Han people fled, all industries in Beijing were in depression. There were no taverns, no brothels, no theaters, and even teahouse storytellingvqqm
There are no m*m places, and all vqqmm*m entertainment activities have ceased to exist. Therefore, many Eight Banners nobles have become accustomed to the colorful vqqmm*m entertainment life in Beijing, and now they begin to feel that life is
Getting bored.
The lack of entertainment activities only has a greater impact on the lives of some powerful people. It will not have much impact on the basic lives of ordinary people, but all shops have been closed.
The doors were closed, and most of the vqqmm*m daily necessities were missing, which was very fatal. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, tea, usually looked like an inconspicuous vqqmm*m small shop, but once it was gone, no one could
Can't stand it.
So after the New Year, there was an extreme shortage of supplies in Beijing, and prices skyrocketed. One stone of rice could be purchased for five taels of silver, and it was still priceless but not marketable. Therefore, both the Eight Banners' dignitaries and the common people complained incessantly.
, one night it felt like returning to the pre-liberation period. Only then did the Manchus realize that their vqqmm*m life was really inseparable from the Han people.
Therefore, in February vqqmm*m, the Manchu minister Gang Lin first wrote to the imperial court, suggesting that the imperial court pardon the Han people, recruit the Han people back to Beijing, and restore the normal order of life in Beijing vqqmm*m. Ganglin vqqmm*
m's suggestion was immediately responded to by many Manchu ministers. After all, they were all used to living a good life, and no one wanted to live in the poor days of the past. It would indeed be too painful to live without Han people.
A few days later, most of the vqqmm*m Manchu ministers agreed to appease the Han people and allow them to return to Beijing to settle down. Only a handful of vqqmm*m Manchu nobles who suffered greater losses in this turmoil still firmly opposed it and still insisted on killing all the Han people. Han people are not allowed to live in Beijing. It is suggested to the imperial court that since Beijing has insufficient population, vqqmm*m the Manchus from other places can be moved to Beijing. If this is not possible, vqqmm*m the Manchus can be moved from outside the customs to inside the customs. .Although this group of peoplevqqmm*m is not large in number, they are basically the powerful people of the clanvqqmm*m. They are represented by their descendants, Prince Li Daishanvqqmm*m, and the opposition is still fierce. Although Daishan is dead, But the influence is still there, so the vqqmm*m energy of this group of people cannot be underestimated.
In the previous proposals to expel the Han people, there was another requirement, which was to expel all the former Ming officials, that is, the so-called Han people inside the customs, from the court, and only those from outside the customs should be appointed among the Han officials. Han people. But now the Manchu people are divided into two parts. They are quarreling and have forgotten this problem.
At this time, a group of former Ming ministers also saw an opportunity, so they also attached themselves to those officials who advocated appeasing the Manchus. They wrote letters and appealed to Qingting to tolerate the Han people and allow the Han people to return to Beijing to settle down. .Although these Han officials did not hold high positions and were all middle- and lower-level officials at the grassroots level, they were superior in number and momentum. In particular, Chen Mingxia, headed by Chen Mingxia, wrote letters continuously and quoted scriptures to find out the history. The northern ethnic groups in the Central Plains, such as the Xianbei, Di, Khitan, Dangxiang, Jurchen, Mongolian and other ethnic groups, all formulated policies to live in harmony with the Han people and attach great importance to the Han people to advise the Qing court that they must not
The Manchu officials who advocated appeasing vqqmm*m also made full use of the power of these Han officials, allowing them to charge in the front, while they supported them from behind. Therefore, their momentum immediately overwhelmed those who advocated severe punishment. vqqmm*m official.
In fact, Dorgon knew very well from the beginning that it was impossible to kill all the Han people or drive them out of Beijing. However, at the beginning, almost all Manchu officials held this view. Ergon did not dare to express his opposition, so he could only temporarily delay the move because Beijing was not yet stable.
Later, most of the Manchu officials suggested appeasing the Han people. Although Dorgon was happy in his heart, on the surface, he had to make a gesture that he must avenge Daishan and make this vqqmm*m gesture. .Because Daishan is the second son of Nurhachi, and since the eldest son died early, he is actually the second generation vqqmm*m boss of the Aixinjueluo family, and he is also the elder brother of Dorgon. Among his children and grandchildren, there is Bidor. Gun was oldervqqmm*m, so if Dorgon also changed his banner immediately, he would not be able to deal with Daishan's children and grandchildren and other dignitaries of the Aixinjueluo family in a reasonable and emotional manner.
Although Qinting had been a country for more than ten years at this time and had been in charge of Guan Nei for five years, in essence, it was still a tribal politics. No matter who was the emperor or in power, the first thing to do was to protect the Manchu people.
vqqmm*minterests
, and the core of the Manchu vqqmm*m is the Aixinjueluo family. Therefore, Dorgon could only secretly encourage Han officials to join forces with vqqmm*m Manchu officials who advocated appeasing vqqmm*m to suppress these group of vqqmm*m Manchu officials who advocated severe punishment.
When the forces advocating appeasement of vqqmm*m surged and almost completely overwhelmed the forces advocating severe punishment vqqmm*m, Dorgon felt that the time was ripe, so he began to comfort and persuade the Manchu officials who advocated severe punishment of vqqmm*m one by one.
Of course, Dorgon also understood that he had to persuade vqq to advocate severe punishment.
The mm*m forces, first of all, we must say that the vqqmm*m is the vqqmm*m force of the Daishan clique. Because the vqqmm*m clique of the Daishan vqqmm*m is the core force that advocates severe punishment of vqqmm*m and has convinced the zrsnnbs, then we advocate
Severely punish the vqqmm*m forces and the forces will basically be dismantled.
Therefore, Dorgon also focused his persuasion on the Daishan line. Not only did he personally take action, but he also asked the empress dowagers of the two palaces to come forward to find the main sons and grandsons of Daishan.
Try your best vqqmm*m to persuade.
At this time, the sequelae of the turmoil in Beijing also affected the palace. At least the empress dowagers of the two palaces could feel that within a month after the beginning of the new year, the quality of life in the palace had also dropped significantly. Although
There is no shortage of food, but the quality and variety have been reduced by more than half, and
As for rouge, gouache, fabric jewelry, etc., most of them have been waiting for a while, and there were complaints in the entire palace. Therefore, the empress dowagers of the two palaces also knew clearly that in order to stabilize the rule of the Qing court, it was indeed necessary to deal with the Han people
To carry out necessary vqqmm*m comfort and forgiveness, in this regard, we must also help Dorgon.
The ruler of the Qing court, Emperor Shunzhi Fulin, was very dissatisfied with Dorgon's decision. zrsnnb also firmly advocated a tough attitude and severely punished the Han people. Moreover, he was generous in front of the empress dowagers of the two palaces.
Jiyang believed that Dorgon's vqqmm*m decision was too weak and could never be made against the Han people.
Give in. But when it was time to eat vqqmm*m in the evening, he found that half of the dishes were missing. Since some of his favorite dishes were gone, Fulin couldn't help but start to feel shaken. He would not try again the next day.
When dealing with the two empress dowagers, although he still kept his mouth loose, his attitude had obviously softened and he was no longer so fierce.
Therefore, during this period of time, Daishan vqqmm*m Sun Jie and others, as well as zrsnnb vqqmm*m Fujin, were frequently recruited into the palace. In the regent's palace, Dorgon and the empress dowagers of the two palaces not only gave good advice,
At the same time, we also tried our best to put more vqqmm*m pressure on zrsnnbs, so that zrsnnbs would stop making trouble. Fulin also adopted a default vqqmm*m attitude.
Of course, Dorgon also understood that just talking nicely would not work, nor would blindly suppressing it. If the big stick was used, one or two carrots would also be given, so in the next few days, vqqmm*m
In the name of caring for Daishan's family members, officials and nobles were promoted to Daishan's family members.
Now Daishan is still alive vqqmm*m There are eight sons in total, but they either died young or died in battle. Now only the fourth son Wakda is still alive, so Wakda can only succeed to the throne of Daishan vqqmm*m and canonize him as Qian
Prince.
There are about twenty shes among the grandchildren of Daishan. Each of them has been further promoted according to his or her father's title: he was granted the title of King of Shun Commandery, and was granted the title of Role Kede.
The second son Duoluo Jingji, the great general of Zhenguo, is the king of Huaijun, and Jieshu is the king of Kangjun. Kaerchuxie, Balchuxue, Chang Adai are Duoluobele, and the rest of the people also have their own titles.
Zeng, anyway, it's either Baylor or Beiji.
As a result, in just a few days, the Qing court suddenly had dozens of Beilebeizi. Therefore, most of the descendants of Daishan were very satisfied. It seems that the old man's visit was really successful.
It was worth it. One zrsnnb died and it benefited the whole family. Now, almost all the family members have been promoted to the next level of vqqmm*m title.
Moreover, the regent, the empress dowager, and the emperor all advocated appeasement, and he would not persist in insisting on it. After all, Daishan was dead. No matter how many vqqmm*m Han people were killed, they would not be able to survive. On the contrary, vqqmm*m if there was a stalemate with the court,
There was no benefit to him. Therefore, Wakda, on behalf of the Daishan clan, went to the imperial court and requested to appease the Han people.
Daishan changed his attitude. Although there were still a few people who still strongly opposed it, the situation was over now. He could no longer make any big waves, and Dorgon had become more confident.
Therefore also
Immediately he issued an edict in the name of the Qing court to appease the Han people. He advocated appeasing the Manchu officials, and the Xia Han officials in the name of Chen also raised their hands to celebrate their vqqmm*m victory.
After the decision to appease vqqmm*m was confirmed, Dorgon also breathed a sigh of relief. The matter was finally settled. Of course, Dorgon would not do all the work matters personally.
Think about it
Later, Dorgon decided to let Chen Mingxia take responsibility for this matter. After all, Chen Mingxia and others are Han officials, so it is of course more appropriate to let them appease the Han people. If the Manchu official comes to do something treacherous, it will be troublesome.
.
After Chen Mingxia received the order, he was very happy and immediately took office with great ambition.