From the perspective of the entire North and South situation, this time the defeat of attacking Shandong has almost no impact on the overall situation. "" ""
Because although the Shandong Military Region was lost, it was not defeated, and the loss of strength was not great, and because it was an active attack on one side, his own territory was not occupied by the Qing army, but also expanded. It was further weakened, so after the Chinese Army's retreat, it was unable to launch a counterattack. It can be said that the situation in Shandong has not changed from before the war. You can also launch an offense with Shandong again.
In addition, in the month of the battle that took place in Shandong, the situation in the north also had great changes in the Nanjing government.
It turned out that the peasant uprising across the north, the original officials were very frequent anyway.
The first light is in the Shandong region. Following the Xie Qian uprising, Caozhou, Puzhou, Fanxian and other regions in the border of the southwestern part of Shandong and the Daming Government of Hebei also broke out. The Caozhou General of the Caozhou was also the old part of the original soldier Liu Zeqing, Li Hua whale, Zheng Longfang, Yao Wenchang and others also ranging the shadow uprising. With Caozhou as the station, the soldiers were arranged to raise the banner of the anti -Qing Dynasty anyway.
In Shenmu County, Shaanxi, the peasant uprising led by Gao You was also a farmer. Cultural and military officials. At the same time, generals of the Yan'an Camp, who served as the Qing court, also used the opportunity to go to Shenmu, Fugu and other places by led soldiers. The Qing court's governor Wang Zhengzhi, Shen Wenhua, the general soldier of Yansui, Xia Shifang, Jingyuan Dao, and other officials, and claimed to recruit generals. Later The Yanyan Zhifu, who died in the Qing court, was based on Ting'an and Yulin.
At the same time, the Gansu Hui general Mi La Yin, Ding Guodong, Hei Chengyin and others also launched anti -Qing uprising in Gansu, Lian Ganzhou, Liangzhou, Suzhou and other places, Gansu governor Zhang Wenheng in the Qing court, the general soldier of Gansu Liu Liangchen, Pan Yunteng, deputy chief soldier of Suzhou, Mao Yan, deputy chief of Liangzhou, Lin Wei, Gan Liang Dao Lin Wei, Zhang Pengyi and other local officials of Xining Dao. Lanzhou, killing Tongzhi Zhao Chongxue, knowing the county Zhao Yan; Lian Ke Linyu, Hezhou, Puzhou, Minzhou and other places. This uprising this time, not only the Han people, but also a large number of Hui people, but also reflected in Gansu and other areas. The Huimin was seriously dissatisfied with the tyrannical rule of the Qing court.
However, in the anyway of the northern parts, the anti -Qing Dynasty was the most huge and the scope was the widest. At the same time, it also had the greatest impact on the current situation. It also counted the original general who occurred in Shanxi.
Jiang Yan is a native of Yanchuan County, Shaanxi. It turned out to be General Yin Datong, General Yin Datong of the Ming Dynasty. In March of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644). Still let him guard Datong. In May of the same year, after the defeat of the Da Shun army in Shanhaiguan, Jiang Yan launched a rebellion and killed the Da Shun army defender Zhang Tianlin, attached to the Qing Dynasty. After Jiang Yan was settled, he continued to act as the Datong soldier. And with Prince Azig's West Expedition, when suppressing the Supreme Shishong and other departments of the Shun Army in northern Shaanxi, he performed well.
However, before Jiang Yan settled down, because he did not understand the intention of the Qing court to enter the Central Plains, so he embraced a Ming Dynasty named Zhu Dingshan in Datong as the king, and recruited people.
Ting was always difficult to rest assured to Jiang Yan, questioned him in many ways, and also ordered Jiang Yan to send his eldest son to the guardian guards in Beijing. In fact, he acts as a hostage.
Jiang Yan thought that he did not feed the Qing Dynasty and died, and dedicated the Datong area to the Qing court, and then defeated the Da Shun army in Yulin, Shaanxi.
Then, then
After the riots in Beijing, although the Qing court finally decided to make the people mainly to soothe the people, the Han generals of the opponent's military power were suspicious of the profile.
Most refers to the incompleteness of the money and the grain, and have different hearts, and so on.
At this moment, the Chinese army's water army attacked Dagukou, and the Shandong area launched an attack on Qing. Jiang Yan was very dissatisfied with the Qing court. At this time, he also felt that the opportunity came.
When people out of the city's opportunities, they suddenly closed the city gate, ordered Yiguan to serve, and claimed to be the general, publicly revealed the banner of anti -Qing Dynasty.
After Jiang Yan's righteousness, the Han officials and gentlemen from all over Shanxi responded. Li Jiantai, Li Jiantai, Shi Shanxi, Shanxi, originally Mingming University.
In addition, the former general Liu Qian, Wan Lian and others also responded, and the speed occupied Ningwu, Lan Lan, Baodezhou, Daizhou, Fanzhi, Wu Tie and other states and counties.
Chen Du, Zhang Douguang and others responded to overcome Zezhou, Pingshun and other places. In the southwest of Shanxi, Puzhou to Hancheng in Hancheng, Shaanxi, also responded with Yu Yan, Han Zhaoxuan, Li Qisheng and other hearing winds.
Linjin and other counties.
As a result, in a short period of time, in addition to the provincial capital Taiyuan and a few cities, the whole province of Shanxi was almost occupied by the rebels. At the same time, Jiang Yan also sent someone to sneak into the south and contacted Shang Yi.
And support.
Anyway, the biggest feature of this uprising of this lined up is that it is not like the general peasant uprising, only farmers participate, or farmers are the main body. After the outbreak of the peasant uprising, there will be a large number of original official officials soon.
With the extensive participation with generals, because they all live in considerable military and political experience and ability, in a short time, the uprising anyway is very great.
In addition, the uprising of this column is on the surface, and it is still the rest of Beijing's chaos, but fundamentally, it is a collective explosion that the Han people in the north are dissatisfied with the Qing court.
Originally after the demise of the Ming Dynasty, due to the improper governance of the Dushun regime, the pursuit of the pursuit of stolen goods and the landlords who occupied the region and the landlords in the occupied areas, the Han officials and gentrys in the Yellow River Basin were severely hit by the Dushun regime. Therefore, they entered the Qing court.
After defeating the Da Shun army, he also publicly stated that to safeguard the vested interests of the local officials and gentrys.
The flags such as Ming and thief "," crime of hanging people "have also played some ridges.
Therefore, when the Qing court was established, the basics in the north were basically based on peasant uprising, and the Han officials and gentlemen basically chose to rely on the Qing court, and actively helped the Qing court attack the Da Shun army, and suppressed the rebellion of the Qing court rule.
Farmers' uprising. Under such circumstances, the Qing court can quickly calm down the north, defeat the Da Shun army continuously, and force the Dalun Army to go south.
If the Qing court was able to seize this opportunity at this time, stabilize people's hearts, it can stabilize ourselves in the north. Even if the southern convention fails, it can be based on the north to form a situation in the north and south.
After the northern rule is stable, the error policy has been implemented by mistake, such as shaving orders, circle orders, escape law, and recharge law.
Among the Han people, they are also attached to the Han people. The dignity and interests of the northern officials and gentlemen and landlords are damaged to varying degrees. Therefore, they have differentiated with a political attitude.
Although some officials and gentry swallowed their pity in the Qing court; a considerable number of officials and gentrys have transformed from attachment to the Qing court to open, secret anti -Qing Dynasty activities, or anti -Qing Dynasty ideas, including many originals that publicly surrendered to the Qing court at the beginning.
Officials. At this time, the Nanjing regime was also established, and it has also become the hope of Han officials in the north.
The occurrence of the bursting in Beijing is just the first fuse, which makes many original officials who are not proud of the Qing court.
At the beginning, there was an idea anyway; and the Chinese Army broke Dagukou was the second fuse, allowing people to see that the Chinese Army was fully capable of attacking the Qing court; and the Chinese Army launched the offense against the Qing court in Shandong.
It also made the Han people in the north understand that the Chinese army was preparing to make great northern expeditions, so anyway, the outbreak of the uprising of the incident also became the Doping Bone card that was pushed down, and it was out of control.
Of course, from the perspective of geographical location, Shanxi is close to the Beijing Division, so Jiang Yan's righteousness in Da Tong is a great threat to the Qing court. Although Yi knows, Jiang Yan itself is just a repeated impermanence.
It is not because of any national righteousness. It is purely dissatisfied with the policies of the Qing court's full manner. It is not reused in the Qing court. In addition, the situation in the North and South has undergone a lot of changes.
The rule is not so stable, so I started to fight anyway. In this chaos, another speculation.
However, no matter what the motivation of Jiang Yan's righteousness, it is objective to use the Chinese army's attack on the Qing court. Therefore, Shang Yi and the Nanjing government cabinet.
It was also officially ordered that the Command of the Huguang Military Region immediately issued troops into Nanyang, and then charged Luoyang; the Huainan Military Region also immediately sent troops, pushed the front line of Suzhou, and then forged into the Xuzhou; and the Nanjing Military Region used the preparation force.
And the Shandong Military Region continues to fight soldiers, aggressive in Yanzhou, Jinan, and cooperate with the other two roads. At the same time, Shang Yi ordered to let Zheng Chenggong station stationed in Haizhou led the army to enter Shandong, increase the strength of the Shandong Theater, and assist the Shandong Military Region to fight in operations.
Then, then
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