However, the Japanese army must also ensure that during the implementation of the agreement, they will not launch any combat operations on the Tianjin battlefield. They must also ensure that before evacuating Peiping, no looting or destruction of any buildings will be allowed. All political prisoners and
The detained foreign nationals and all puppet military and political personnel were all handed over to the Anti-Japanese Alliance.
All retreating Japanese troops can only carry light weapons. All heavy weapons and transport vehicles must not be damaged or blown up. They will all be handed over to the Anti-Japanese Alliance and the 18th Army. The Anti-Alliance and the 18th Army agreed to provide some
Food was given to the remnants of the 110th Division, which was half-starved to death, to restore their strength for evacuation.
Lieutenant General Ochido Sanji did not bargain too much with the requirements of the Anti-Japanese Alliance. After only a short hesitation, he finally agreed. However, Lieutenant General Ochido Sanji wanted to transfer part of the ammunition stored by the North China Front in Beiping City.
, and all the cars and equipment in exchange for General Okamura Neiji taking the three transport planes currently parked in the Temple of Heaven area and leaving Peiping first.
Regarding the request of Lieutenant General Oshiro Sanji, the boss also agreed to his request after he guaranteed that even after Okamura Neji left, the Japanese troops inside and outside the city would not fall into chaos and could still ensure that the agreement would be fulfilled unscrupulously.
It also agreed to hand over all Japanese nationals captured on the Peiping battlefield.
It also agreed that the Japanese army would send military police, without carrying weapons, into the Anti-Union controlled area in the city and gather the expatriates there. The Anti-Union troops that had entered the city would provide protection to the Japanese military police. However, the Japanese army would withdraw at the same time as the Japanese army.
The puppet troops who entered the imperial city were all disarmed and handed over to the Anti-Alliance side.
However, the boss also proposed that considering that the Japanese troops were preparing to withdraw, in order to avoid a vacuum in the city of Peiping, which would cause chaos, the Anti-Japanese Alliance should increase the number of troops entering the city to ensure control of the rest of the city except the Imperial City. Japanese troops were not allowed to take them away before they evacuated.
Any items in the imperial city, especially cultural relics in the palace city.
The change in the war situation is the capital. The North China Front Army, which lost almost all its capital in the Peking battlefield, basically lost the right to bargain. In order to get ahead of China's regret, hundreds of officers, large and small, and tens of thousands of expatriates in Peiping City were transferred.
Withdraw.
The efficiency of this negotiation can be said to be extremely high. In less than two hours, all agreements were reached. When the steel knife was really put to the neck, the Japanese were not really stubborn.
When it's time to bow their heads, they will do the same. Especially when they are really hurt by being beaten, they will still pretend to be grandsons.
When the agreement was signed, both the boss and Yang Zhen truly breathed a sigh of relief. The Japanese bowed their heads at the last moment and chose to withdraw from Peiping peacefully, so that this thousand-year-old capital could avoid the disaster of large-scale war and looting.
Completely returned to the hands of the Chinese.
This undoubtedly made the boss who had been in charge of commanding the entire North China battlefield since the Battle of Peiping remove a big stone in his heart. Yang Zhen, who had previously insisted on fighting around Peiping and was actually the commander-in-chief of the battlefield, also resigned.
I lost the biggest piece of burden in my heart.
Although he was very unwilling to let go of the Japanese North China Front Army Headquarters and the remnants of the two divisions, the fact that the city of Beiping could be said to be completely returned to the Chinese hands made Yang Zhen feel a lot more relieved. After all,
If the city of Beiping is really smashed and the ancient buildings that embody thousands of years of Chinese civilization history are destroyed, he will really become a criminal in history.
The Japanese army finally chose to compromise. In addition to the central government and the boss, Yang Zhen also moved away a big stone that had been weighing on his heart. The special sense of depression in his heart was finally removed. Although the final strategic goal was not achieved.
, but after all, Beiping City, this thousand-year-old ancient capital, has completely returned to the hands of the Chinese nation.
It should be said that the efficiency of the Japanese army in fulfilling the agreement was quite high. Within six hours of the agreement being reached, the concentration of all the expatriates was completed. Under the surveillance of the muzzles of the anti-Union tank troops entering the city, they began to march towards Zhengyangmen Station one after another.
Assemble, pedal, and prepare to evacuate.
In fact, there was no need for them to assemble. Most of the Japanese expatriates in Peiping City, who had already brought their families with them when the Japanese army retreated to the Imperial City, accompanied the Japanese army into the Imperial City and the remaining controlled areas and stayed under the control of the Anti-Alliance.
Overall, the number of Japanese expats in the area is not large.
However, the Anti-Japanese Alliance captured a lot of Japanese expatriates in Shunyi, Huairou, Wanping and several counties in the suburbs of Peiping. Keeping these was of little use, and it would waste precious food to support their Japanese expatriates and their families.
Yangmen Station was handed over to the Japanese army. The Japanese army also handed over all Western expatriates and missionaries who were detained during the Pearl Harbor incident, as well as Western professors from various universities.
On the Pingxi and Pingdong battlefields, the Anti-Japanese Alliance and the 18th Army Group also gradually made room for the 110th Division and the 59th Division to carry light weapons and begin to retreat to the predetermined location. The Anti-Japanese Alliance also opened Fengtai Station.
Some trains were mobilized from Changxindian to transport the retreating Japanese troops and expatriates.
During the concentration and withdrawal of the Japanese troops, the two sides basically fulfilled the agreement. Compared with the intensification of the war in central Hebei, the entire Pingjin front seemed unusually silent during this period. The retreating Japanese troops and expats were silent, in Zhengyang
They pedaled away from the gate station. The Anti-Japanese League also stopped the angry Peiping people and used objects such as stones and rotten eggs to send them off.
As part of the agreement, before the Japanese troops and expatriates in the city evacuated, the Anti-Japanese Alliance gave way to the blockade of Zhengyang Gate, allowing General Okamura Neiji, as well as a dozen restless combat staff, personal adjutants and guards, to
A mechanized infantry company in the Anti-Japanese War arrived in Tiantan by car rather than escorting them so much. They boarded the plane at Tiantan Airport and evacuated Peiping by air.
Looking at the Anti-Union forces opening the way in front of the car, they were filled with loaded guns and live ammunition. The muzzles were pointed at the M-3 half-track armored vehicles on both sides of the convoy, as well as the dense muzzles along the way, and the anti-Union tanks in the outer city of Peking outside Zhengyang Gate stared eagerly at the muzzles.
Okamura Neji was silent along the way, and his heart was full of mixed emotions.
After the negotiations were completed, he once proposed through Lieutenant General Oshiroto Sanji, the chief of staff of the front army who presided over the negotiations, that he hoped to meet Yang Zhen as an old rival before leaving. However, Yang Zhen was not satisfied with this request from Okamura Neji.
That is to say, he did not refuse, but he also did not agree to meet with him.
The Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, who only passed the negotiation lightly, told Lieutenant General Okito Sanji that he would meet with Okamura Neiji, but not now. It will be after the unconditional surrender of the entire Japanese army invading China, Okamura Neiji.
When he hands over the saber to him for the first time, he will meet Okamura Neji.
Yang Zhen's tone was loud, but no one doubted what the young general said. Even the Chief of Staff of the North China Front who presided over the negotiations and Lieutenant General Oshiro Sanji who had been silent after the completion of the negotiations.
, and did not express any doubts.
However, compared to other officers who were arranged to evacuate in the first batch, as well as Okamura Neiji who was the first to evacuate, Lieutenant General Ochito Sanji, who was the chief of staff of the front army, did not evacuate in the first batch. Instead, he insisted on being the chief of staff of the front army.
It was the responsibility of the commander to get on the bus at the final stage until all the foreign residents and troops had evacuated.
With the last special train at Fengtai Station, they reunited with the remnants of the 110th Division, which only needed one train to carry all the soldiers and equipment, and then evacuated. At this time, there was no longer a Japanese behind him.
Peking was the headquarters of the North China Front of the Japanese invaders for six years.
Just when Lieutenant General Oshiro Sanji led a train to join the remnants of the 110th Division at Fengtai Station. Whether it was to show off force or to intimidate, the Anti-Japanese Alliance stationed in Chanan, Renan
And the aviation forces from western Hebei were dispatched in full force, flying in neat formation from north to south over Fengtai Railway Station, and "escorting" the Japanese military train all the way to Tianjin.
Looking at the dense anti-Japanese war planes in the sky, and looking at the large number of tanks whose turrets were always pointing at the Japanese military column at the station, the gun barrels had been flattened, aiming at the artillery of various calibers on the train he was riding on, Lieutenant General Oshito Sanji said.
He let out a long sigh and said nothing with a solemn expression.
He only escaped at the last moment and was escorted from Mentougou to Fengtai with the remaining defeated generals. At this moment, he was sitting across from him in a state of embarrassment, the commander of the 110th Division and the Second Lieutenant General Ying Zhi, who were devouring dry food.
.Looking at the densely packed airplanes in the sky, his face was pale, with no trace of blood on his face.
When all the Japanese troops evacuated at Zhengyangmen Station, the city of Peiping, which had got rid of the nightmare of six years of brutal rule by the Japanese army since the July 7th Incident, rang out with the sound of firecrackers and fell into a sea of joy. The entire city of Peking was filled with joy.
The firecrackers have been sold out of stock.
The streets and alleys are full of joy, with eggs and pastries in their hands, and people desperately stuffing their hands on the anti-alliance force cadres and soldiers who enter the city as if they are free. And people are busy steaming buns, boiling dumplings, and making dumplings.
Meat, carry wine, drag people into your store desperately, and want to give free gifts to the merchants.
Some restaurants even set up more than a dozen tables of running water mats in front of their stores. The troops entering the city did not go to eat, so all the staff of these restaurants came out to drag them hard, pretending that they would not let go if the troops did not go.
The troops who followed the order and entered the city to seize various key points were almost unable to move even an inch as they were surrounded by the enthusiastic crowd.
Although the anti-Japanese troops entering the city were strictly disciplined and were not allowed to collect anything, almost no one stopped them. The common people, who had struggled for six years under the iron heel of the Japanese invaders, welcomed their own troops with enthusiasm. At that time
Even decades later, some people still remember the scene clearly.
Of course, there are some disharmonious factors in this. It is not just the enthusiastic people who welcome the army into the city. They think that the anti-Japanese troops entering the city are the same as the various armies they have received before. The eight alley prostitutes, Gao
Shouting the slogan of free service to the army, all employees came out to solicit customers.
These people and the forces behind them, no matter what their intentions are, are they sincerely welcoming the People's Liberation Army, or are they trying to make money as a gimmick, or are they trying to fish in troubled waters and gain some kind of benefits. Although no one dares to violate discipline and enjoy them
enthusiasm. However, it did bring some troubles and troubles to the anti-Japanese troops entering the city.
Now all the brothels in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Base Area have been closed down. After all the prostitutes have undergone physical examination and treatment of diseases, the Northeast Bureau Social Department has made unified arrangements for work. The people from the North China Bureau Social Department are better, but from
The soldiers in the old liberated areas of Northeast China were at a loss when faced with these warblers.
Even some division cadres were stuck in the jeep and couldn't get out of the jeep. Several cadres who were in charge of the troops were so disturbed by these Yingying Yanyan that they could not be beaten, scolded, or left no matter what. In order to
He drove these people away, and even fired shots into the sky to scare these people away.