With the overall situation of the European battlefield already decided, after Yang Zhen's painstaking efforts, and even the chairman personally came forward, the Soviets finally provided some La5 and La7 fighter jets, but the number was never too much. They could only bear the responsibility for Northeast China.
base on the air defense needs of the area and ensure the fight for and control of air supremacy over the Korean Peninsula.
The Soviets also had very tight control over the sales of their own fighter jets to the Anti-Japanese Alliance. Before handing over these pull-type fighter jets, the Soviets repeatedly requested that these aircraft be not allowed to be deployed to the battlefield in China's Guanhai area and could only be used in the Northeast battlefield. Because of this incident
, Yang Zhen and Kovalev had a very unhappy relationship.
As for the American P-40 fighter jets, they are no longer able to compete with the new Japanese fighter jets due to their performance. Except for the latest models, all others have been transferred to the attack aircraft force to replace the reduced production of Il-2 attack aircraft due to the conversion of all fighter jets.
.And replace the Hurricane fighter jets that have been converted to attack aircraft, but have all withdrawn from front-line combat due to lack of accessories.
In 1945, in addition to the British-made Stirling bombers, which were also undertaking front-line bombing missions because the British provided sufficient spare parts, there were only British-made Blenheim light bombers, because there were more than a hundred of them in sufficient quantity.
It also undertakes front-line combat missions.
The remaining British-made aircraft are either too small in number or lack effective sources of spare parts, and have all withdrawn from front-line combat units. This includes some Spitfires transferred by the Soviets, which are also not very popular among the Anti-Japanese Alliance.
of British-made combat aircraft.
It can be said that in order to ensure the combat effectiveness of the aviation force and the equipment required for expansion, Yang Zhen spent a lot of effort and racked his brains to piece together the needs before he finally met the needs. But in any case, under the orders of the central government, it became an organizational system
After handing over six fighter groups to the Central Military Commission, the air defense and escort needs of the Northeast battlefield were ensured.
At the end of the battle for South Manchuria, in accordance with the orders of the central government, the Northeast battlefield had been completely liberated and there were no enemy threats except within North Korea. The anti-alliance forces gradually began to enter the customs and formed an organized army in Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei.
The Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region transferred heavy equipment.
In early February 1945, two months after the entire army had been reorganized, the first batch of anti-Japanese troops entering China included eleven infantry divisions, two armored divisions and three armored brigades. They were organized into three infantry columns and one armored mechanized column.
The column, commanded by General Lin who had been staying in the northeast, entered Shanhaiguan along the Beining Railway and spread out along the Jinpu Railway and Pinghan Railway.
As of May 1945, the Anti-Alliance Forces had successively deployed 27 infantry divisions, three armored divisions, five armored brigades, nine independent armored tank regiments, and 50% of the
Tactical aviation, 70% of the direct artillery.
There are only eleven infantry divisions, one armored division, three armored brigades, six independent tank regiments, and one cavalry brigade left in the entire Northeast Military Region. Only seven howitzer regiments, two cannon regiments, and three regiments are left in the direct artillery force.
rocket launcher group. Among the eleven remaining infantry divisions, three are newly formed divisions.
In addition to only one-third of the strength of the field army, there are only three independent divisions left in the entire Northeast, the local armed forces of the 41st Cadre Regiment, and the local armed forces equipped only with light weapons. And more than 20,000 people serve as key target guards.
, border defense, prisoner of war camp guarding, now renamed as the Northeast Anti-Union Public Security Force, an armed force with a security nature.
Taking into account the large-scale entry of the Anti-Japanese Alliance and Yang Zhen's next strategic plan, the central government decided to allocate six brigades from the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, one brigade from Shanxi-Suiyuan, and 11 regiments from the Shandong Military Region, and merged them with those originally fighting in the Northeast.
A column in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Yu was all changed to belong to the Anti-Japanese Alliance organization.
According to the instructions of the central government, the Northeast Administrative Region has made substantial adjustments. Binjiang Province, Longjiang Province, Sanjiang Province, and Heihe Province established by the puppet Manchukuo were abolished and the three provinces were merged into Heilongjiang Province. Jiandao Province established by the puppet Manchuria was abolished and merged with the original
The counties south of Tailai in Longjiang Province and Jilin Province were merged into Jilin Province. Andong Province and Jinzhou Province were abolished, and the two provinces were merged with Fengtian Province and the former Guandong Prefecture into Liaoning Province.
The Hung Yen North Province, Hung Yen South Province, Hung Yen West Province, and Hung Yen East Province established by the puppet Manchukuo were abolished, and Hung Yen North Province, Hung Yen East Province, and the banners north of the Horqin Right Back Banner in Hung Yen South Province were merged with those west of the Nen River in Longjiang Province.
Gannan and Jingxing counties were merged into Nenjiang Province. The area south of Horqin Right Back Banner in southern Xing'an Province was merged into Jilin Province, and Xing'an West Province and Rehe were merged into the new Rehe Province.
At the same time, the establishment of the Northeast Military Region has also been adjusted to a certain extent. The original secondary military regions have been restructured into Jehol Military Region, Liaoning Military Region, Jilin Military Region, Heilongjiang Military Region, and Nenjiang Military Region, with a total of five secondary military regions. According to the unified deployment of the Northeast Military Region, each
Each secondary military region forms an independent division and a public security column.
Each military division under its jurisdiction establishes a new cavalry company, an infantry battalion, and two basic regiments of shelf battalions. It is also responsible for forming armed public security detachments. It is also responsible for the militia and national defense mobilization within their respective jurisdictions, and
Take turns to train young people of appropriate age in their respective jurisdictions.
The public security columns affiliated to each secondary military region and the detachments affiliated to each military division are under the dual command of the military region and the Northeast People's Government. They do not occupy the military ranks and do not occupy military expenditures. They are responsible for maintaining local security, suppressing bandits, and protecting key industries and mines.
Responsible for guarding and security work on railway lines. Also responsible for guarding Japanese prisoners of war and guarding places where Japanese overseas Chinese were detained.
The internal security forces, which were originally under the dual management of the Anti-Japanese Alliance Headquarters and the Northeast People's Government, were all reorganized into public security forces under the dual command of the Northeast Military Region and the Northeast People's Government. In addition to being responsible for public security in the base area, suppressing bandits, and guarding key targets, all along the border
The public security forces affiliated to the military region are also responsible for border patrols and security.
In fact, this time relative to the entire Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei region, the Anti-Japanese Alliance's organizational restructuring plan, as well as the internal adjustment of the Northeast Military Region, were proposed by Yang Zhen himself. After sitting in a high-level position for a long time, Yang Zhen already understood many things without having to learn from him.
Here we are. He, the commander of the Northeast Military Region and the commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, currently has too many troops under his command.
Including the aviation force, the total strength of the Anti-Japanese Alliance at this time was nearly 1.5 million. It was equipped with a total of more than 3,000 tanks, more than 2,000 artillery pieces with a caliber of 100 mm or more, and including strategic bombers, a total of more than 3,000
The equipment of the aircraft can no longer be described as elite alone.
This effective force that has been tested by war and is familiar with large-scale operations. Together with an equally huge number of weapons and equipment, it basically has an overwhelming advantage over all domestic armed forces. The entire Northeast Anti-Resistance Alliance has been through Yang Zhen's several years of painstaking efforts.
Development, whether it is training, combat effectiveness, or equipment, has become the best in the country.
However, now that the entire Northeastern battlefield has been completely ended, it no longer makes much sense to retain too many troops in the Northeastern battlefield. And the troops that have been in actual combat for so long and have withstood the test of modern warfare have been reduced on a large scale and restored.
, it is also unrealistic when there are still a large number of Japanese troops on the battlefield inside the pass.
Therefore, he proposed to exchange organizational structures with the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Regions, and transfer the main force of the Anti-Resistance Alliance to be directly under the command of the Military Commission. While responsible for the security of the North China base, he was also responsible for the task of external strategic deterrence. The war was basically over.
The Northeastern battlefield serves as the base for the army's training units and the strategic general reserve. The aviation force is handed over to the Military Commission to form a unified air force command organization.
Yang Zhen also proposed to refer to the experience of the Soviet Union and Chongqing, adopt different internal and external methods, expand the establishment of the public security forces, and take over some security tasks originally undertaken by the army. This can greatly reduce the pressure on the troops left behind in the Northeast, and in
When disputes arise along the border, you can take the initiative.
At the same time, in the name of training more senior commanders and accepting the test of modern warfare, Yang Zhen handed over the command of all troops entering the customs to the central government. Moreover, Yang Zhen proposed to the central government that he still had control over the development of some confidential weapons and equipment.
Under the circumstances, it is not appropriate to leave the Northeast at this time.
After comprehensive consideration, the chairman finally agreed with Yang Zhen's opinion. However, after the main force of the Anti-Japanese Alliance entered the border, the central government also made certain adjustments to the Northeast Bureau. The commander-in-chief was transferred to the Secretariat of the Central Committee to serve as the newly established industrial director.
Secretary. The position of first secretary of the Northeast Bureau was taken over by Yang Zhen. At the same time, Yang Zhen continued to serve as commander of the Northeast Military Region and commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese War.
The Anti-Alliance troops transferred into the customs will no longer use the Anti-Alliance designation to the outside world, but will be renamed as a certain unit of the Eighteenth Army, and their armbands and epaulettes will be replaced by the Eighteenth Army logo. However, the Anti-Alliance uniforms they wear still reveal their transfer.
The true identity of the anti-alliance forces within the pass.
Moreover, the central government decided to put the Northeast Military Region in charge of forming its own naval force based on the small fleet of the Anti-Japanese Alliance. Yang Zhen served as the commander and political commissar of this secret organization. The external code name of the navy being formed was Northeast Military Region Maritime Forces.
police force.
The small fleet of the Anti-Japanese Alliance that could only operate within the Songhua River was also under Yang Zhen's repeated efforts. The Soviets finally agreed to open up Heilongjiang's seaport and allow this small fleet to stay in the northeastern territory of gunboats and gunboats.
, sailed into the Sea of Japan and diverted to Chongjin Port in North Korea to anchor.
In early 1945, Yang Zhen negotiated with the Soviet Union. After the Soviet Union had invaded Norway and Finland had withdrawn from the war. When the Soviet Union's northern battlefield was no longer in danger, all the anti-alliance forces supported by the Soviet Northern Fleet would
Transferred back to the Northeast.
The Soviet Union is quite dissatisfied with the fact that the Anti-Japanese Alliance wants to send its cooperation personnel back to the Northeast at this time. Although the Soviets have begun to sweep across Europe and force Romania and Bulgaria to withdraw from the war. The ongoing Vistula-Oder Battle
The victory was basically determined, and the forwards had reached the German mainland, but the Soviet offensive came at the cost of huge casualties.
In 10 strikes in 1944, the Soviet army lost millions of soldiers. Although it liberated all the occupied land and obtained a part of the human resources in the enemy-occupied areas, the rate of recruitment of new soldiers was still unable to make up for the huge battle losses. The entire
Soviet naval personnel, except for some technical officers, the rest of the sailors have basically been integrated into ground combat units.
The four major fleets of the Soviet Union, whose sailors have been almost completely mobilized, now mainly rely on support personnel sent by the Anti-Japanese War to assist in their operations. Except for the captain who is white-skinned and blue-eyed, the rest of the sailors on board the Soviet warships are yellow-skinned and black-eyed.
, black hair. Including coastal defense bases, except for some top-secret bases, almost all Chinese wearing Soviet navy uniforms are on duty.
Although the Soviet Navy as a whole was not active during World War II, after all, removing the anti-Union personnel of a fleet at this time is equivalent to the fleet being basically paralyzed. Although there are no German troops in the Northern Fleet area, for the Soviets
It is still an important sea lane.
What's more, the Soviet Navy is preparing to transfer some ships of the Northern Fleet to the Baltic Sea to participate in the war. The Anti-Japanese Alliance's transfer of Northern Fleet personnel at this time is tantamount to giving the Soviet Navy a feeling of draining the bottom of the tank. Because the Anti-Japanese Alliance transfers support personnel, this