Hearing Li Yanping explain the identities of these bandits, Yang Zhen frowned and said: "Tell Chen Bo that in the process of suppressing bandits, he must do his best to eliminate evil. [.Com text: Do not leave any hidden dangers in the future. Northern Manchuria area
The mountains are high and the forests are dense. Once these bandits escape, it will involve a lot of our energy."
"These people are not bandits who rob families and homes, they are political bandits. Keeping them is a huge factor of instability. Don't do the trick of confessing and getting leniency and going home for the New Year. As for the bandit leaders, catch some and kill them."
Especially those political bandits and anti-league traitors must not be lenient. Other general gangsters, including leaders at all levels of Yiguandao, must go to labor reform."
"As for the traitors of the Anti-Alliance League, those who are captured at the regimental level or above will be sent to the Political Department of the Military Region and the Social Department of the Northeast Bureau for strict examination. Those who betrayed their comrades during the rebellion and assisted the Japanese army in the anti-Alliance campaign will be severely punished. Escapers and those who were beaten will be severely punished.
The officers and soldiers of the former resistance alliance who now wish to return to the army must be strictly reviewed. If there is indeed no mutiny, re-arrangement of work may be considered."
"But you must control the use. Because some things, you won't know the truth until they are exposed. Try not to arrange them in the army. Especially don't arrange them in important departments. The rescued captured comrades must also undergo strict scrutiny.
, those who are determined not to have rebelled will either be demobilized on the spot and resettled to the Production and Construction Corps, or returned to the frontline combat troops."
It turns out that Yang Zhen, like many people in later generations, was disgusted with the way that the party and the military treated captured or disbanded personnel for a long time after their return, subjecting them to long-term isolation and review, and frequently putting them on the line. But back to this
Later, it was discovered that this was not the case at all. The captured personnel of our own troops and the personnel captured in the customs and then taken to the northeast were two different things. The personnel captured in the customs were basically because they were unwilling to act as puppets.
Only those who were regarded as die-hard elements by the Japanese army would be taken to the Northeast to do hard labor. As for those wavering officers, they had already become an important supplement to the base of officers and soldiers of the puppet army in the pass.
Due to their special characteristics, the captured personnel of their own army will definitely be an important means for the Japanese and puppet forces to develop intelligence personnel that can infiltrate their own internal forces. This is not to say that all rescued captured personnel cannot be trusted, but these people are still
There is a need for strict review. It is necessary to prevent the slightest mistakes.
Yang Zhen understands that captured personnel are inevitable in every war, and he will not discriminate against those captured. However, Yang Zhen believes that strict screening of captured personnel still needs to be done, especially during the struggle.
In such a cruel environment, censorship is necessary.
After thinking about it, Yang Zhen added: "We must grasp two points when it comes to the review of the rescued captured personnel of our army. It must be strict, but it must not be based on the wind and go online without restrictions.
.We can neither hurt our comrades nor let go of a dangerous element. This scale must be grasped well. Because once people's hearts are hurt, it will not be easy to make up for it."
Having said this, Yang Zhen looked at his watch and saw that the time was up, so he stopped talking and asked someone to invite Major General Grigorenko and his party back. However, after Major General Grigorenko returned, the negotiations continued as usual.
It didn't go well. Although there was common ground on the exchange, the two parties still had big differences regarding the discount and operating life of the two mineral resources.
The discount price of Heli's graphite mine is already very clear. It is calculated based on the Soviet Union exporting the T-26 tanks to the Nationalist Government at a 50% discount price of US$20,000 each, plus the cost of transferring production technology, a complete set of drawings and assisting in building a tank production plant.
It is estimated that this graphite mine can be directly valued at US$12 million. In terms of price, the difference between the two parties is mainly due to the coal mine in the Qitaihe area.
There are currently six coal mines developed by the Japanese in the Qitaihe area. Yang Zhen means to transfer two of them. Including eight years of operation rights, the price is 15 million US dollars. 30% of which will be used to repay the loan to the Soviet Union, and the remaining
The remaining 70% will be offset by the Soviet Union transferring a batch of anti-aircraft weapons within two months.
As for the number of years for the transfer of operating rights, Yang Zhen, who naturally did not show the bottom line from the beginning, only agreed to eight years. However, the Soviet Union insisted on signing the contract for at least fifteen years. The Soviet Union believed that Yang Zhen only estimated the approximate value of these minerals.
Resource prices, but did not take into account the infrastructure construction costs that the Soviet Union needed to invest.
In order to exploit these minerals, the Soviet Union not only needed to assist Yang Zhen's troops in repairing the bombed Songhua River Railway Bridge in Jiamusi, but also extended the original Hejia Railway to Luobei Port. In addition, the Soviet Union also needed to invest a large amount of machinery.
The equipment is used for mining. These will be a huge investment and must be factored in. In eight years, the cost will not be recovered at all.
Although the Soviet Union had no different opinions on the discount price of the coal mines in the Qitaihe area, they believed that Yang Zhen should have used at least half of it to repay the Soviet Union's previous loan to Yang Zhen's department, and the Soviet Union would use the remaining half.
According to the price sold to the Nationalist Government, a batch of 76.2mm anti-aircraft guns and 25mm anti-aircraft guns were sold at half the market price for air defense in important areas of the Anti-Japanese Alliance.
Moreover, although the Soviet Union agreed to locate the initial extraction of graphite ore in the base area and use Chinese workers as much as possible, it firmly disagreed with Yang Zhen's stipulation that the graphite ore should be 100,000 tons of raw ore per year, and the annual coal mine mining volume should not exceed 2 million tons.
The mining limit is limited, and Yang Zhen also disagrees with Yang Zhen sending people to monitor its output.
From the Soviet Union's point of view, since the management rights have been transferred to itself, it can naturally decide how much coal and graphite it produces each year. On this point, outsiders should not and have no right to interfere.
Yang Zhen simply disagreed with the Soviet Union's request that half of the money be used to repay the principal and interest of the loan. If he had followed the Soviet Union's suggestions, the air defense equipment he would have received in exchange was far from enough compared to the amount he needed. Moreover, the Soviet Union
The proposed 76.2mm anti-aircraft gun and the 25mm anti-aircraft gun were not what Yang Zhen wanted.
Yang Zhen, who was already quite dissatisfied with the Soviet Union's estimation of the cabbage price of coal exports, could not accept the Soviet Union's refusal to set limits on annual output. He believed that the Soviet Union chose these two minerals.
In exchange, you should have a good understanding of these two mineral resources. At least the approximate reserves should be clear.
Compared with the domestic shortage of graphite resources, the Soviets have the two largest coal mine resources in the world, but most of them are coking coal and gas coal. The Soviets, who have few reserves of high-quality thermal coal, are eyeing the coal mines in the Qitaihe area.
Take a fancy to the high-quality thermal coal there.
Moreover, for the Soviet Union, the production capacity of the newly developed Kuzbass Coal Mine in the 1930s has not yet increased. Its main products are supplied to the industrial areas in the western part of the Soviet Union, and the quantity transported eastward is not large. Although the output of the Donets Coal Mine is huge, it is
It mainly supplies itself, which is also the largest industrial zone in the Soviet Union. With the use of Ukrainian industrial zones, finding a reliable source of energy for the Far East has become a very urgent matter for the Soviet Union.
Especially the Donets coalfield is too close to the western border, and the entire coalfield is within the combat radius of German bombers. Finding a safe and reliable backup source of industrial coal is also a necessary choice for the Soviet Union. Yang Zhen also
It was by taking advantage of this that he changed his fate of financial hemorrhage.
But compared to the Japanese who rely on ruthless exploitation of labor, the mining industry is highly mechanized and most of the operations are manual. Yang Zhen is very worried about the fully mechanized mining of the Soviets. Once the Soviets use their highly developed methods to meet their own needs,
Destructive mining using mechanized mining methods will cause devastating damage to the Qitaihe area, whose reserves are far less abundant than those of the major coalfields in the Soviet Union.
Therefore, in addition to shortening the period of operating rights as much as possible, Yang Zhen also hoped to impose certain restrictions on the intensity of mining in the Soviet Union. These mineral resources were given to the Chinese nation by God, although due to the requirements of the situation, the operating rights had to be transferred to foreign countries.
However, he must not allow the other party to carry out destructive mining. Yang Zhen does not want these mines that should be brilliant in future generations to enter a period of resource depletion in his own hands.
The reserves of several billion tons seem large, but for the annual mining volume of tens of thousands of tons, these billions of tons of coal resources can be said to be more or less. If destructive mining is carried out,
Although Yang Zhen didn't know how much of these coal mines would be left in ten years, he could at least roughly calculate it.
The most important thing is that in Yang Zhen's calculations, the output of two million tons within ten years, even according to the Soviet Union's frighteningly low price of forty rubles per ton, is enough to repay his own debt before new loans are generated.
No matter how much foreign debt we currently owe, we will lose a lot of money. So Yang Zhen hopes to set a production limit. However, the Soviet Union firmly disagrees with his idea.
After a whole day of war of words, although the two sides explained their starting points differently, for the sake of their respective strategic development, they both finally gave in and made partial compromises.
In the end, the Soviet Union agreed to Yang Zhen's request. 30% of the coal mines in the Qitaihe area were used to repay the Soviet loan, and the remaining 70% were used to exchange for anti-aircraft weapons. At the same time, the Soviet Union also agreed not to provide the already outdated 76.2 mm high-altitude weapons.
Instead of guns, they provide the latest Soviet-made anti-aircraft weapons.
The Soviet Union agreed to provide 260 85mm anti-aircraft guns, 500 37mm anti-aircraft guns, 70 high-power searchlights and 35 sets of listening devices within three months. All personnel
, trained by the Soviet Far East Military Region. It was also agreed that the annual output of coal mines in the Qitaihe area should not exceed three million tons.
Yang Zhen also agreed not to impose production restrictions on the graphite mines in the Heli area, and also agreed that the Soviet Union's shortage of thermal coal due to limited production would be provided by the Anti-Union at 85% of the existing coal price. At the same time, the Anti-Union must provide it every year
Provide 4 million tons of coal and 50,000 tons of magnesium ore to the Soviet Union as repayment of previous loans. At the same time, the transferred production and operation rights will be extended to ten years.
Moreover, Yang Zhen also agreed that before obtaining the opinions of the Soviet Union, the operating rights of the mines he controlled would not be transferred to other countries within this ten years. At the same time, he also agreed that under the current situation that gold production has fully recovered, in the future
When purchasing supplies from the Soviet Union, the payment method was no longer barter. Instead, gold and cash were used to pay at least 30% of the payment.
Soviet engineering and technical experts and technicians who entered the Anti-Japanese War were all paid by the Anti-Japanese Union in U.S. dollars or Japanese yen at one time their salary standards in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had priority based on the food produced in the region.
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