Five hundred and sixtieth eight chapters the real foundation
Speaking of this, Li Yanping couldn't help but sigh: "We have too few available manpower. [.Com text/text:// Including the military experts transferred from the central government, there are only more than 40 people transferred from the central government.
More than a hundred college students came to Northeast China to join the army to fight against Japan. Although they were very enthusiastic about their work, they lacked experience."
"Although there are several weapons that have been in development for more than half a year, and you have come up with the drawings, the trial production work is still not going smoothly. The trial production of simpler weapons and guns is relatively smooth. But the trial production of more complex weapons, such as the fifty-seven
Millimeter anti-aircraft guns are very difficult."
"The Ministry of Military Industry has been studying the design drawings you produced for more than half a year, but it has never been able to produce a finished product, only a semi-finished product. Moreover, due to the lack of raw materials, it was a little too cautious in the trial production of artillery.
.The quantity of gun barrel steel we imported from Jiangbei is still too small."
"In addition, Xiong Dazhen came to me in the past two days and said that we cannot produce the automatic measuring tool for the 57mm anti-aircraft gun you designed. In addition, the 23mm anti-aircraft gun has only been produced on a trial basis.
The single-unit and double-unit models are too complicated, and the problem of overweight of the linkage device in the finished product we manufactured has never been solved."
"Whether it is in terms of production equipment or technical support, at least for now, we are not able to produce this complex double-mounted anti-aircraft gun. Moreover, this kind of anti-aircraft gun encounters the same difficulty as the 14mm anti-aircraft machine gun, that is, the linkage mechanism is too complicated.
Yes. Our current technical capabilities are really limited."
"After we occupied a large number of factories related to the military industry set up by the Japanese army in Harbin, the problems of machinery, equipment and workers were partially alleviated to a considerable extent. However, the main designers and technicians are all Japanese. This has not changed.
We are in dire need of technical talent."
"Lao Yang, although you have provided drawings for the weapons you designed, they are still very imperfect. In other words, the drawings you provided only have basic designs, and we have to explore the rest ourselves. Lao Yang, weapons and equipment
Development requires a lot of talent. It cannot be produced with just one or two drawings."
Regarding Li Yanping's question about the Ministry of Military Industry's current trial production of several advanced weapons designed by itself, except for a small number of simple weapons, all the others have encountered bottlenecks. Yang Zhen nodded slightly and said: "Tell Xiong Dazhen, except for five
Except for the 17mm recoilless rifle and the 14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun, I can give him another half a year for the rest."
"But after half a year, I want to see the results. Especially the 57mm and 23mm anti-aircraft guns. Even if Xiong Dazhen puts his life on my plate, I will still get them. As for the 82mm anti-aircraft guns
The recoil gun can be put away for now. According to the current configuration of the Japanese army’s tanks, the 57 mm one is enough for the time being.”
"The trial production of the 82mm recoilless gun can be put back for the time being. Concentrate on making these two anti-aircraft guns for me. If the automatic measuring machine cannot produce it, I will use handmade ones. But the double 23mm
The linkage device of anti-aircraft guns must be solved. With this kind of anti-aircraft guns, we can greatly increase the density of anti-aircraft firepower on the battlefield."
Having said this, Yang Zhen looked at Li Yanping and said: "Political Commissar, time waits for us. Even if the Soviet Union's hundreds of 37-type anti-aircraft guns and 85-type anti-aircraft guns are in place, as the scale of our arsenal becomes larger and larger, we need protection.
There are more and more targets. Those anti-aircraft guns, when the aviation force is still very weak, the few anti-aircraft guns we have are simply not enough to use."
"And I'm worried that after Harbin is lost, in order to destroy our determination to fight, the Japanese army will concentrate its superior aviation forces to bomb several big cities in the base area, just like they did to Chongqing. And the aviation forces of the Soviet Union will be in the hundreds next year.
Before the arrival of MiG-3 fighter jets with excellent high-altitude performance, our air defense force was too weak."
"Furthermore, our current limited aviation force still has to participate in the battle for air supremacy in the theater. It is better in peacetime, but in wartime, there is no time to protect the industrial base in the rear. Moreover, air defense operations in various countries around the world have always been a combination of air and ground. There are only fighter jets, not
Ground anti-aircraft artillery, our air defense means is equivalent to missing half an arm."
"Under the current situation that our strength is limited, we can only rely on ground anti-aircraft firepower as the main force, supplemented by aviation. The two types of anti-aircraft guns imported from the Soviet Union, the Sanqi anti-aircraft gun, are the performance-tuned Swedish Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns.
The product is shoddy and its performance is a bit weak. Although it is simple to operate, its performance is much lower than the original cannon."
"And the 85-type anti-aircraft guns are too bulky and are only suitable for air defense in key areas. As our army's mobility is not high, these 8-5 anti-aircraft guns are more suitable for urban air defense tasks and are not very suitable for use by field troops.
.And the captured Japanese anti-aircraft guns are extremely short of ammunition. We can only find other ways to solve the problem on our own."
"Strengthen the density of ground anti-aircraft firepower, and at the same time set up air defense sentry units in each zone. It is very suitable for us to provide early warning of the movements of Japanese aircraft. Therefore, the anti-aircraft artillery must be strengthened, and these two types of anti-aircraft artillery must be preempted by the Soviet Union.
Complete trial production before the assisted anti-aircraft gun factory is put into production."
"As for the 14.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun, if you can't get a quadruple-gun, then you'll have to make a twin-gun first. This kind of weapon that relies on firepower intensity to attack the Japanese aviation does not require high precision. If Xiong Dazhen can't get it,
, I think his position as Minister of Military Industry can be replaced."
"Although we severely damaged the Kwantung Army's aviation in this battle, the Japanese army has a complete aviation industry. If we kill one of theirs, they can add two more when necessary. And our aviation is limited in number.
He said that replenishment is more difficult. It means destroying one less aircraft. Air defense, especially urban air defense, at least for now, still relies on anti-aircraft artillery. Tell Xiong Dazhen that if it can be done before the end of the year, I will give it to them.
Several honorable mentions for special merit”
"In my plan, the 14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun will be used as air-ground dual-purpose firepower at the regiment level. The 23mm anti-aircraft gun, the 57mm anti-aircraft gun, including the Soviet-made 37mm anti-aircraft gun, will
Equipped with brigade and column levels respectively. It serves as cluster air defense covering firepower. At the same time, a number of independent anti-aircraft artillery regiments are formed with 57mm anti-aircraft guns as the reserve team of the military region."
"As for the 85-mm anti-aircraft guns assisted by the Soviet army, they combined with the 57-mm anti-aircraft guns and some 37-mm anti-aircraft guns to form an anti-aircraft firepower network in cities and along the railways. This ensured that the munitions factories and key people's livelihood areas in several big cities would not be affected by the Japanese army.
suffered any damage from aircraft bombing."
"The original 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns that we produced ourselves will all be changed from the regiment level to the battalion level. Political Commissar, I have decided. When Wang Xiaoming's side is over, the entire army will enter the rest and reorganization stage. Fully develop.
Military industry, as well as aviation and armored forces. Reserve ammunition and supplies."
"Within one year, as long as the Japanese army does not take the initiative to attack, we will not launch an attack first. If we don't have enough talents, we will ask the central government to dig up talents in the pass. Aviation, ballistics, physics, chemistry, as long as it involves the military industry, we can recruit all the talents.
You have to dig. If you can’t dig, you have to dig out whatever you can.”
"If they can't do ideological work, they'll pay a lot of money. According to their current salary standards, double the salary and all will be paid in US dollars. As long as they can come, they will be given the highest treatment in life. If they want a house, they will be given a house, and if they want a car, they will be given a car.
.In addition, the number of students studying abroad must be increased. We also request the central government to try to mobilize a group of Northeastern exile students in Kuomintang-controlled areas and even occupied areas. Just say that the Anti-Japanese War warmly welcomes them to return to their hometown and participate in the liberation of their hometown."
"Also, in addition to the 1,000 international students already selected this summer, we will select a group of international students to go to the Soviet Union before the end of the year. The focus is on the Leningrad Institute of Precision Mechanics and Optical Instruments and the Moscow Aviation Institute. The same old rules apply.
You can choose science and engineering majors, even if you just learn how to drive a train. But don’t choose any liberal arts major.”
"Political Commissar, you are right. The development of the military industry does not rely solely on drawings, but more on the support of talents. Establishing a group of military industry enterprises to basically meet our military needs is already the most urgent task we are currently facing.
It’s a problem. At any cost, even if it means draining the military region’s wealth and losing some immediate benefits, we must find ways to build our own talent reserve.”
"Political Commissar, you go report to the commander-in-chief. Ask him to come forward and go to Moscow to meet Stalin. Ask the Soviet Union to send some experts to work here. The establishment of the Military Polytechnic University must be accelerated. There are not enough Chinese professors.
Just use Belarusian ones.”
"Even the Japanese professors from Harbin Institute of Technology that we captured in Harbin can be used as long as they undergo strict review. You ask people from the Political Department to find those captured Japanese professors and tell them that if they are willing to continue to stand on the podium,
As long as the quality of teaching is guaranteed, I will give them the same salary as their previous treatment."
"We also asked the Political Department of the Military Region to find out among the Jews in Harbin to see how many of them are university professors or skilled workers. I don't care why they came to China or how they came to China, but since they are here, we should
They must leave some contributions. Although the passports were issued to them by the puppet Manchukuo established by the Japanese, the visas were issued by Chinese people, not diplomats from the Manchu Empire. And there has never been a so-called Manchuria on the land of China.
empire."
"I don't care where he comes from or what his nationality is. As long as they have knowledge that I can use, I dare to use them. But it's best for these people to be lecturers in universities. Real secret research and development work should be avoided as much as possible.
Let them intervene. After all, if they are not of my race, their minds must be different."
"Especially those Japanese experts, their motherland is still engaged in a life and death battle with us to determine the fate of the nation. We must use these people, but we must also guard against them. When using them, the Political Department of the Military Region, the Ministry of Social Affairs and
The Ministry of Intelligence must monitor them closely."
"The cultivation of talents is a long process. But no matter how much it costs or how much effort we put in, we must cultivate our own talents. From the ground up, scientific and technological talents are the foundation of a country and an industry. A country
Real development does not rely on a small group of elites. It relies on thousands of scientific and technological workers and educators, accumulated bit by bit. Talent is the real foundation for a country’s industrial development.”
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