The Warring States Period was not only the heroic history of the feudal lords of the Central Plains fighting for hegemony, but also the history of the blood and tears of the people in northern China who suffered from the ravages of the Huns. The princes of various countries were fighting happily on the battlefields of the Central Plains.
In the eyes of the proud people on the grassland, the majestic Great Wall is just a bunch of clumsy and solemn chariots. The infantry phalanx turned into a carcass under the sabers of the barbarian riders. The fight with the Huns seemed like fighting with their own shadows.
The hopeless pursuit has become a lingering nightmare in the hearts of generations of Chinese soldiers.
2 Wei Qing (Han Dynasty)
Many people in later generations were particularly unhappy with Wei Qing's success. The reason was naturally the "nepotism" relationship between Wei Qing and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the various sympathetic remarks made by the great man Sima Qian towards Li Guang in the Historical Records. But in my opinion, this is more of a conspiracy.
The mentality of sour grapes is the cause of trouble. The reason why Wei Qing was able to rise to prominence in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is by no means as simple as family relations and good luck. The more important reason is that Wei Qing was in a period of great changes in China's political thinking.
The traditional thinking of infantry and chariot warfare is bound to be replaced by the thinking of large-scale cavalry warfare. Just as today's young talents with modern war concepts and high-tech war thoughts can replace those old generals with outdated concepts, the same reason applies to Wei Qing's success.[
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Wei Qing's reputation was forged with swords and swords on the battlefield. In the Han Dynasty's first counterattack against the Huns in 129 BC, when the three armies were defeated in a row, Wei Qing was the only one who had the courage to cross 800 miles to defeat the Huns.
The holy land of Dragon City. The significance of this victory, which only annihilated 800 enemies, was not only to shatter the myth of the Huns' invincibility, but also to revolutionize the military thinking of the Han Dynasty. The subsequent Battle of Hetao and the Battle of Monan saw the young general Wei Qing
The perfect combination of the strategy of luring the enemy in Sun Tzu's Art of War and the high mobility of cavalry warfare, attacking in the east and in the west, boldly interspersed with twice beating the main cavalry regiment of the Huns. The Mobei Battle in 119 AD was the masterpiece of Wei Qing's military career. The right army never arrived and
Under the unfavorable situation of being surrounded by the main force of the Xiongnu Chanyu, Wei Qing used great patience to implement the strategy of steady defense and counterattack. He fired the fastest and most violent fists at the enemy's most exhausted moment and finally defeated the main force of the Xiongnu Shanyu. This is a decisive event in the history of the Han-Hungarian war.
Wei Qing's fighting style of steadily seeking victory in a battle left a pain in the Huns' chests that they could not shake off.
3 Huo Qubing (Han Dynasty) The proud Huo Qubing seemed to be a heavenly sword roaring proudly into the sky. Who could compete with him if he was so powerful?
If Wei Qing is a classical general who grew up with traditional Chinese military skills, then Huo Qubing seems to be a madman who was born to be a cavalry. Both are sons of aristocrats, he does not have Zhao Kuo's pedantic style, and he is a young talent.
A little young man's youthfulness and ignorance is mixed with a little pride and arrogance that will make people later come back to their senses.
Unfortunately, Huo Qubing only lived to be 24 years old. Cai Dongfan, a historian of the Republic of China, gloated about his misfortune and said: "Those who like to kill often have short lives." If what he said is true, we can't help but sigh at God's blindness. What Huo Qubing did
The significance of the war is not only to siege cities and plunder territory, but also to redeem the countless Chinese people groaning under the iron heel and wash away the national humiliation of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, I would rather believe that this historian is a piece of nonsense with my best wishes.
:The way of heaven exists forever.
4. Chen Qingzhi (Southern and Northern Chaoliang)
Many years ago, Lenovo Computer Group had an advertising slogan: "If you can't think of anything, you can only do it." If a general named Chen Qingzhi from the Northern and Southern Dynasties could live to this day, he would be the most qualified to be the spokesperson of Lenovo Group's advertising slogan. Because in the world where he lived
In that era, he accomplished things that no one could have imagined in that era, so much so that when the great man Mao Zedong read his biography, he commented with emotion: "Thousands of years of my heart will yearn for this."
5. Li Jing (Tang Dynasty)
Before the founding of the Li Tang Dynasty, the Han army lost too many times to the charge of the Hu captive cavalry. After the founding of the Li Tang Dynasty, northern China also groaned for too long under the sound of Turkic horse hooves. And Li Jing was destined to wash away the stagnation accumulated in China for hundreds of years.
Born out of shame. In the Battle of Dingxiang in 629 AD, he led three thousand Han elite cavalry and climbing troops in a brilliant roundabout to attack the Turks' home base in Yinshan. The powerful Turkic Empire was defeated in one fell swoop.
Jieli Khan, who dreamed of competing in the Central Plains, had no choice but to face the tragic fate of spending the rest of his life as a prisoner in Chang'an. Throughout the ages, only the Han monarchs drank in Qingyi, the court of Hu captives, and Li Jing defeated the Turkic captured Khans.
He treated others in their own way and achieved unprecedented splendid achievements. If the two last emperors of the Jin Dynasty knew anything under the fountain, they would surely raise their glasses to celebrate together and smile in the wine fountain.
If Huo Qubing is the most ferocious swordsman in the world, then Li Jing is the most vicious assassin in the world. The difference between an assassin and a swordsman is that compared to the swordsman's furious charging style, assassins often choose silence. Assassins use silence to understand the enemy's weaknesses.
After a long period of patience, he searched for the direction of attack and completed the fatal soul-chasing stab in the flash of lightning. Li Jing was the most brilliant assassin cavalry in that era. It was Li Jing's precious sword and dagger that pierced the enemy's heart. His cavalry attack focused on one blow.
Victory is as quiet as a virgin and as dynamic as a rabbit, destroying the enemy's command center immediately, just like the fixed plot of many swordsman duels in martial arts novels. Turk, a behemoth that has been rampant in the grasslands for hundreds of years, fell under Li Jing's blade in shock.
6. Wang Zhongsi (Tang Dynasty)
There is an old saying among the people that there is no regret medicine that can be bought in the world. Wang Zhongsi is the most important regret medicine in the Tang Dynasty. With the keen eyes of an old military strategist, he noticed the evil intentions of An Lushan's rebellion. He also used Anbian's prudent strategic thinking to generalize the plan.
The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak. With a loyal heart and a persistent ideal of protecting the country and the people, regardless of personal honor and disgrace, he finally offended Tang Xuanzong, who had always promoted and appreciated him, and paid the heaviest price for a loyal minister. If only
If Wang Zhongsi's impeachment of An Lushan in the early years of Tianbao could gain the approval of the Li Tang Dynasty, and if it was General Wang Zhongsi who led the troops to put down the rebellion during the Yuyang War in 755, what would the ending of history be? Unfortunately,
History never makes assumptions.
The Anshi Rebellion that lasted for eight years made history forever record the names of Li Guangbi and others. General Wang Zhongsi, who died young, was the most shining general in the peak period of the Tang Dynasty.
7 Di Qing (Northern Song Dynasty)
There were many generous and elegiac people in the land of Yan and Zhao. In the Northern Song Dynasty, which valued military power over the country and sang the dance of Yan, Di Qing, a native of Shanxi, was the most tragic war song in the melodious music of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was known as a person who "ruled the world with the scholar-bureaucrats"
While promotion prospered, it also brought about the decline of the strong folk customs of the Chinese nation and the moral decay of the Sinicized intellectual class. Military generals were the most miserable professional officials in the Northern Song Dynasty. They were suppressed by ministers and commanded everywhere, and their achievements were hindered. They were often tabooed. It was really "war"
They come to take the blame themselves." Even ordinary people were ashamed to practice martial arts and serve as soldiers. In that era when powerful enemies were everywhere, the economy in the Northern Song Dynasty was highly prosperous and the people's customs were extremely weak. It was the most delicious thing in the bloodshot eyes of the nomadic people.
Plate a delicious meal.
Fortunately, the Northern Song Dynasty had Di Qing, the untimely but loyal patron saint of the country. In the golden age of highly developed economy in the Northern Song Dynasty, the long imperial border was supported by this group of low-status but uncomplaining soldiers. Song Xia
During the Great War, Xixia Dangxiang's cavalry galloped thousands of miles across Qinchuan. The weak Northern Song army was exhausted under the continuous attacks of Dangxiang's cavalry. From Haoshuichuan to Sanchuankou, they almost lost their last vestige of belief in victory. It was the arrival of Di Qing who stabilized the war situation for the Northern Song Dynasty.
The army of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the few that dared to fight head-on with the Xixia army and won the victory. His cavalry charge frightened the elite cavalry of Xixia. He led the way in battle and was invincible, but he never acted blindly. On the contrary, he was good at planning and often chose the most accurate moment.
Launch the most fatal blow. During his military career in the northwest, he fought in twenty-five battles without losing a single defeat.
He came from a humble background, and even though he later became a prime minister due to his military exploits, he still had the military mark on his face that he had worn as a soldier. However, he refused to get rid of this shameful mark and told the emperor that this would encourage future generations to work hard. In fact, during his military career, he seemed to
It was a blazing iron that heated up everyone around him and forged the Northern Song Dynasty army, exhausted by repeated defeats, into an elite journey of unyielding fight to the death. Later, in the battle of Yizhigao in the Southern Expedition, he used infantry troops to lure soldiers at Kunlun Pass.
The enemy's main force was concentrated, and then he personally led the cavalry troops in a lightning strategic roundabout. He launched a blitz from the side and completely wiped out the arrogant Yizhigao tribe. Compared with the cavalry strategy and roundabout tactics that Genghis Khan was proud of, Di Qing's similar initiative was a hundred years earlier.
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8 Yue Fei (Southern Song Dynasty)
The Wumu Temple was demolished by the Qing Dynasty ((Manjianghong)) and is still sung in the hearts of passionate young people. Rigid history textbooks may be able to erase his status as a "national hero" but they can never replace the proof given to him by history. Just like in a song
Singing: "There is a scale between heaven and earth, and the weights are the common people." In the context of the bloody war between the Song and Jin Dynasties, Yue Fei might have become the star that fixed the fate.
The story of Zhuxian Town's great victory turned into a storyteller's storybook and has been circulating among the people for hundreds of years, even making the ignorant doubt the true nature of the Yue Family Army. How could the weak Song Dynasty have such an invincible army of kings?
In that era, there was such a grand scene of chasing the stubborn enemy from the north. But this is a true historical fact. Both ((History of Jin)) and ((History of Song)) truly record the glorious martial arts of Yue Fei's army sweeping across the iron pagoda of the Jin Kingdom.
The arrogant Jurchens once proudly declared that the Jurchens were "invincible." The silent Yue Jiajun shattered this boring lie with their swords and ghost-carrying cavalry. The battle flags of the Yue Jiajun from Yancheng to Yingchang were flying on both sides of the Yellow River for a time in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Ushered in the best situation of the Song-Jin war.
Duoduo, a famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong, was good at naval warfare, Liu Qi was good at city defense warfare, and Yue Fei was the only general who was good at cavalry warfare. The weakness of the cavalry in the Song Dynasty was the worst in the history of Chinese feudal dynasties. On the one hand, the fall of Youyun Sixteen Prefectures made the Song Dynasty
The loss of a sufficient supply of war horses and the rigid military mechanism on the other hand brought the Song Dynasty's military combat concepts and the quality of its soldiers to a state of stagnation. This stagnation was exactly consistent with the centralized political system of the central government. Yue Fei's success lay in breaking the
Compared with the illustrious family backgrounds of the generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was a civilian hero who truly came from the grassroots. The grassroots identity gave Yue Fei the most simple martial spirit among the people. The rough hardships gave Yue Fei his upright and outspoken character. His Yue family
The army is composed of refugees fleeing from the north and civilian regiments. It is a true "children's army" of the people. They have the most stringent training system and combat discipline of the ancient Chinese army, with clear rewards and punishments. They are strict in discipline and do no harm to the common people. They are as ferocious as tigers and wolves to the enemy.
They went through a long and painful period of training before becoming a regular army. Just like the People's Liberation Army, they also grew from a poor foundation to a strong one step by step. Most of the horses in this army came from the capture of countless battles with the Jin soldiers.
Through failures and collisions, they accumulated experience in defeating the Jin cavalry. The ghost-backing cavalry is the most powerful cavalry team in Yue Fei's army, far more powerful than the Jurchens' most powerful heavy cavalry army. What is even more different from similar armies in the Song Dynasty is the Yue Family Army.
It is an army full of faith. They were born to regain the mountains and rivers, but they did not sacrifice their lives for personal gain. Against the background of the weak field combat ability of the entire Song Dynasty, Yue Fei's appearance was so different and discordant, but he truly saved the fate of a nation.
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9 Xu Da (Ming Dynasty)
He has been a child who likes to listen to war stories since he was a child. He especially likes to listen to the old people in the village telling the story of Yue Fei's fight against the Jin Dynasty. When his friends play games, his superior resourcefulness always makes him the winner of the game. At that time, no one replied
I thought that Xu Da would become the best player decades later in the complex war game of the Peasant Uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He played Chen Youliang into a dead end, played Zhang Shicheng into a prison cell, and played the invincible Mongolian cavalry out of Mobei.
The great unification of Chinese history has always been a fixed script from north to south, but it has undergone earth-shaking changes in the hands of Xu Da. The Northern Expedition of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 AD marked the beginning of the unification of the south in Chinese history and the unification of the north. The Mongol Empire spanned the Eurasian continent.
It sounded the death knell of division and destruction.
The cavalry was the greatest asset for the Mongols to sweep across Europe and Asia, and it was also the last magic weapon for the last Mongol Yuan Dynasty to settle down. The Mongolian cavalry once proudly believed that as long as they rode on war horses, they would always be the best warriors. Liu Futong's Northern Expedition was defeated by the Mongolian cavalry, which destroyed Han Shantong's Song regime.
They were defeated by the Mongolian cavalry. When the last warriors of the Yuan Empire were intoxicated with their final victory like the afterglow of the setting sun, they did not expect that a Han man named Xu Da and his cavalry troops would appear in the land of China in 1368 AD.
The Northern Expedition completely ended the myth of the invincibility of the Mongolian cavalry.
In 1368 AD, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, led by Xu Da, led an army of 250,000 in two northern expeditions, first taking Shandong and then Henan, and finally captured the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. The newly born Ming Empire swelled like a snowball under Xu Da's riding whip, and Emperor Yuan Shun was like a bereaved dog.
The Yuan Dynasty, which generally fled in panic and ruled China for ninety-seven years, was completely declared destroyed. However, in Xu Da's eyes, these were far from enough. Most of these victories only hurt the Yuan Empire's Han troops, but did not cause any damage to the Yuan Empire's elite Mongolian cavalry.
Direct attack. The real decisive battle began in Taiyuan. Faced with the 100,000 Mongolian cavalry of the first fierce general of Mongolia, Kotun Timur, and the tactics of encirclement and reinforcement, Xu Da used a night attack to defeat the entire Mongolian army and annihilated it.
.In the subsequent battle of Laneryu in Dingxi, Xu Da once again defeated Kuodun Timur with his central breakthrough tactics. The most powerful Mongolian general abandoned his troops and fled in a hurry with his wife and children. These were two Ming-Mongolian wars.
In the decisive victory in the war, Xu Da successively eliminated nearly 200,000 elite Mongolian troops, which was the heaviest blow to the surviving Mongol Empire.
The 14th century AD is a century worthy of commemoration in Chinese history. It is not only the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. It was also the general situation of the increasing moral decline of the scholar-official class in the three hundred years of the Song Dynasty. The elite intellectuals of the Song Dynasty collectively jumped into the sea and were buried in Yashan.
In the sad song, during the 97-year rule of the Yuan Dynasty, China's intellectual class was comprehensively suppressed and even fell into a crisis of faith. The grassroots living at the bottom finally took the forefront of resistance on behalf of our nation.
Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da, the son of a farmer, are outstanding representatives of this. The Yuan Dynasty's ethnic discrimination policy and cruel ethnic cleansing policy not only failed to extinguish the flames of resistance in China, but instead became a fatal poison that contributed to his early death. For the common people and the lower intellectual class
The Ming Dynasty, which was the first generation of ruling team, completed the recovery and redemption of the Chinese nation and confirmed the ancient poem "Wild fire cannot burn out, the spring wind blows and the wind will regenerate". In that great battle to drive away the Hu captives from the north, Xu Da and his
The Ming Dynasty Tiger Division was like a group of poor but tireless mountaineers from the Central Plains to the northwest, conquering seemingly invincible obstacles one after another, sending Genghis Khan's unscrupulous descendants to the point of no return of escape and division. The outcome of the Yuan-Ming War was not only
It is just as simple as the victory of one nation over another. It is more of a victory of civil forces. "What a huge power is contained in the masses." This slogan in the era of class struggle is the blood of the rise and fall of the late Yuan, Ming and early dynasties.
Dripping facts.
Jin Yong once joked in "The Legend of Heaven and Slaying the Dragon" that Xu Da obtained Yue Fei's "Wu Mu's Suicide Note" and was victorious in every battle from then on. This is just the novelist's interpretation. However, looking at Xu Da's military resume, we can definitely see that Xu Da and Baiduo
What they have in common with Yue Fei years ago is that they are both grassroots generals from humble backgrounds. Their troops are also composed of civilian rebels who have grown up in the long-term battles and failures against the nomadic cavalry. Their troops also have the ability to make the nomads
The cavalry was frightened by the powerful combat effectiveness. In terms of military use, Xu Da was a Confucian general who combined strategy and courage, and was accustomed to obtaining the greatest victory at the minimum cost. For more than a hundred years, the Han army often had to rely on water hazards and city defenses to face the charge of the Mongolian cavalry.
Xu Da, who was victorious in battle, was able to completely eliminate the effective strength of the Mongolian army in a head-to-head battle on the battlefield. Such combat effectiveness was completely comparable to that of the prosperous era of the Han and Tang Dynasties. Just like Yue Fei had an ace unit such as the Ghost Carrying Cavalry, Xu Da also had his own unique
The Ace Cavalry Legion and his "Fire Dragoons" are the first cavalry legion in human history to be fully organized and equipped with musket weapons. For the first time, he creatively perfectly combines the fast mobile charge of cavalry with the rapid killing of muskets.
The compound bow that the Mongols relied on to win in the cavalry charge became a pitiful fire stick under the hail of fire dragon cavalry. Xu Da was much luckier than Yue Fei. He served for the nascent Ming Dynasty instead of the lingering Song Empire. History
It gave him an opportunity and a mission, and gave him a platform to express his ambition. This is the happiness that many famous generals can encounter but cannot seek after they are born at the wrong time.
Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is still sung today. Xu Da is not a poet, but he also left a majestic ((Ping Hu Biao)). In the eyes of the author, it is a gorgeous chapter comparable to ((Man Jiang Hong)) "Only Bi"
The Yuan family rose from poverty and took advantage of the end of the Song Dynasty to lead the tribe of barbarians. They used dogs and sheep to follow the rules of heaven and earth, and used barbarians and Di to disrupt the Chinese style. They worshiped braided hair and uniforms. This is the legacy of the clan name and the Yi Lun philosophy. It is especially unruly to catch heirs.
Indulging in pleasure leads to ruin and neglecting competition; practicing skills leads to recklessness
Indulging in pride and extravagance, the sky became violent and the rivers swayed, spreading the army across the world and poisoning the Central Plains. The suppression of Xu collapsed and the land collapsed, and the forbidden army collapsed and disintegrated. The king and his ministers looked after each other, and the father and son were forced to escape. The inner hall of the assembly
The concubines and their concubines were riding horses and carriages through the north gate at night. The ministers (referring to Xu Da himself) and (Chang) Yuchun and others had already marched into the capital on August 2nd." This intense and heroic sentiment contains a heart-wrenching revenge for our nation.
The spirit has the unfinished dream of Marshal Yue.
10 Li Chengliang (Ming Dynasty)
In the TV series ((Kangxi Dynasty)) Wu Sangui said meaningfully: "The bandits are our parents for food and clothing." That's because he deeply understood the inherent ending of the hero's rabbit dying and the dog being cooked. As a vicious dog, he wanted to avoid being killed by his master.
There are only two ways. The first is to pretend to be a rabbit after catching the rabbit and bury your true feelings tightly to protect yourself. At the same time, you will inevitably have to admit endless suspicion and shame. The other method is simple and effective, that is, not to hide your true feelings.
Killing all the rabbits will always retain their use value. Although Wu Sangui said so, he still did not play this trick well and ended up in defeat and the country was destroyed. In comparison, his Liaodong cavalry ancestor Li Chengliang used this trick.
With his proficiency and proficiency, Li Chengliang's banditry skills deceived the cunning scholar-bureaucrats and the lazy Wanli Emperor against the background of the mid-to-late Ming Dynasty, which was turning from prosperity to decline. He also played the Ming Dynasty, which unified the world, from heaven to hell.
Li Chengliang was indeed capable of fighting. History books say that his illustrious martial arts were "unseen in two hundred years." Although this is an exaggeration, it fully demonstrates his status in that era. He was a famous battlefield general with a deep understanding of the ways of officialdom, but this cannot obliterate his achievements in military affairs.
His unique military attainments. His Liaodong cavalry was the most powerful cavalry force in the late Ming Dynasty. Unlike Qi Jiguang and others who relied on the system to build an army, Li Chengliang cultivated his own private power by establishing personal favors and generous rewards. Although he also created
A powerful army with a fierce style also made him a powerful local warlord. If it weren't for the fact that the Mongols and Jurchens were raging in Liaodong at that time, Li Chengliang would have died two or three times. But Li Chengliang's troops were really
Being able to fight, while other border generals in the Ming Dynasty generally adopted defensive combat methods, Li Chengliang took the initiative and led the cavalry regiment to fight head-on with the nomads in the Liaodong Plain. He won many battles and won almost every year, and became a leader.
Emperor Wanli offered sacrifices to heaven every year
Must-have festive content.
In a sense, Li Chengliang's cavalry troops and cavalry tactics were the pioneers of China's modern cavalry combat concepts. His cavalry were generally equipped with the world's most advanced three-shot muskets and five-shot muskets, firearms, and cavalry charges.
The combined combat methods formed his almost perfect offensive system. The Li family cavalry team, composed of elite soldiers from hundreds of battles, was the elite of the Tiger Division. Bilin in the anti-Japanese war
In the Battle of Guan, it was this ace army that fought with 3,000 troops against the tens of thousands of Japanese pirates. The brutal Toyotomi Hideyoshi regiment was frightened. However, in this time and again with illustrious martial arts, the Li family army also used the self-respect of the Japanese pirates to the extreme.
It is not difficult to find that Qi Jiguang, a famous general who was contemporary with Li Chengliang, tended to solve problems at once, relying on solid border defenses and devastating blows to the enemy to achieve the effect of defeating the enemy without fighting. Li Chengliang liked to leave everything behind.
He rarely kills the enemy completely on the road. While making military exploits, he always ensures that he can still fight in the next battle. He even does not hesitate to kill good people and risk his merits in order to seek rewards. Different fighting methods bring different results. Li Chengliang's story in the tenth year of Wanli
In the middle and backstage of the DPRK, Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Qi Jiguang, who lost his use value due to border stability, was quickly deposed. However, Li Chengliang, who was also Zhang Juzheng's confidant, continued to be reused because of the endless war in Liaodong. As for Qi Jiguang's gloomy end, Li Chengliang spent his whole life.
The ending of wealth tells all the generals of the Ming Dynasty the best way to make a career. In the great turmoil at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the generals of the Ming Dynasty who were responsible for defending the territory took the tricks of raising and playing with the bandits to the extreme, and finally played Chongzhen.
The tragic ending of Emperor Meishan Diao.
What's even more terrible is that Li Chengliang regarded the defeated enemy as a docile cat, but he didn't know that there was an ambitious tiger hidden in the docile cat. During the battle to quell the Jurchens, Li Chengliang used his usual playful methods to tolerate the rebellious enemies.
The captured Nurhachi and his Jianzhou Jurchen tribe grew up day by day under Li Chengliang's strategy of raising bandits and eventually became a ferocious tiger that devoured thousands of miles of mountains and rivers in the Ming Dynasty. The once famous Li Jiajun was defeated by Li Chengliang.
After Liang died of illness, due to the incompetence of his successors and the changes in the political situation, the army gradually became corrupted and lost its private nature. The rise of the army was rapid, and the rate of corruption was faster. The illustrious martial arts of the Liaodong cavalry could not stop the Jurchens from rising among the white mountains and black waters.
Eventually he became the gravedigger of the Ming Dynasty. During the sixty-turbulent sixty years of the fall of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty, it was Li Chengliang who was inadvertently provided with the shovel for digging graves by the Jurchens, which finally kicked off one bloody drama after another.