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After reading the situation reported by the Central Committee and the headquarters, Liu Yimin realized that he had prepared for the future and put in so much effort to do the work of Xiang Ying and Ye Ting. Now it seems that it has been in vain. The New Fourth Army in southern Anhui still fell into the trap of ** and the Japanese army.
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From northern Jiangsu and Ye Tingchang talking about meeting Xiang Ying at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of Xi'an, how long has it been since the New Fourth Army headquarters remained in the Yunling area in southern Anhui. Liu Yimin thought about it and wanted to curse her!
However, Liu Yimin doesn’t care about cursing now. If he watched the tragedy of the Southern Anhui Incident happen, then he would not be Liu Yimin!
Liu Yimin knew in his heart that it could not be entirely blamed on Ye Ting and Xiang Ying. The first place to set up the New Fourth Army headquarters in southern Anhui was agreed upon by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The New Fourth Army belonged to the third theater sequence. Not to mention that the military headquarters had evacuated southern Anhui, it was Ye Ting and Xiang Ying.
If you leave southern Anhui, you have to ask Gu Zhutong for leave, otherwise you will violate military discipline. There are those who say Gu Zhutong, but Ye and Xiang said. Moreover, the strategic position of southern Anhui is important, and under normal circumstances, the central government will not be able to make up the determination to completely give up. Although it is itself
I had long told the Chairman that it was dangerous for Ye Ting and Xiang Ying to stay in southern Anhui, but the danger was not really coming. Who would have been willing to give up this strategic fulcrum with a little strategic awareness? Unfortunately, the danger was waiting for it.
When it really comes, it is difficult to take the initiative to abandon southern Anhui.
It can be seen from the telegram that Ye Ting and Xiang Ying did a lot of work to carry out the task of crossing the river north. They chose three routes to cross the river:
The first line is the northern line, that is, from Yunling, where the military headquarters is located, directly northward through Tongling, and across the Yangtze River. This is the transportation line between the Southern Anhui Army and the Jiangbei Command. Ye Ting and Zhang Yunyi led the Jiangbei Command to cross the river and then followed this line.
The route passes. The advantage of this road is that it is close to the distance and has good conditions for the masses, and does not pass through the Kuomintang defense zone. The areas along the way are the activity areas of our Third Detachment and the Jiangbei Guerrilla Column. The disadvantage is that it needs to pass through 50 miles of enemy-occupied water network zone
, and had to cross the enemy and puppet blockade line of the Yangtze River, which was not conducive to the large army crossing the river. In mid-November, Ye Ting and Xiang Ying sent Zhang Yuanshou, former general stationmaster of the military headquarters, and Zhang Yunlong, staff officer, to lead some cadres and some war land to form an advance reconnaissance team to reconnaissance and crossing the river.
The river route, collecting ships, and establishing a crossing command center with Zeng Xisheng as the commander, Zhang Zhengkun and Sun Zhongde as the deputy commander, in Linjiangba, Wuwei Dongxiang, Jiangbei, was responsible for the preparations for the north ferry, preparing for the entire army to suddenly cross the north in mid-December.
Unfortunately, while the Kuomintang clearly ordered the New Fourth Army to cross from Tongling and Fanchang north, they secretly ordered Li Pinxian to mobilize two divisions to Tongcheng, Lujiang and Wuwei to control the ferry, build fortifications and steal some of the ships I collected. That's not all,
The Kuomintang deliberately promoted the news in newspapers that our army crossed north from Tongling and Fanchang, which led to the Japanese Chinese dispatched troops commander-in-chief Nishio Shouzaki's troops increasing, strengthening patrols and guards along the rivers and on the rivers, causing our plan to "secretly cross" the Yangtze River to fail.
.Our army advances towards Tongling and Fanchang again and will inevitably hit the strengthened defense line of the Japanese and puppet troops. Even if our army can break through the Japanese defense line and successfully cross the river, it will not escape the black muzzle of Li Pinxian's two divisions. This road is blocked! Therefore,
On December 14, Chen Yi and ** said in a telegram to Xiang Ying and the Central Committee, "The Japanese army has added troops near the Third Detachment and swept the sandbanks along the river. The Gui army built fortifications at the Jiangbei Ferry and robbed me of the collection.
Some ships ". "If this situation continues to develop, it will actually hinder the transfer of our army. The entire army will move to Jiangbei, and it may be difficult to do according to investigations by all parties. In the future, one can only move to Jiangbei, and most of them must pass through Jiangnan."
The second route is the east line, from the base through Matou Town in Jing County, Yangliupu in Xuancheng County, Sunjiabu, Bijiaqiao, Langxi, Meizhu Town, Nandu Town to Kuiqiao, Shuixi District
, and then enter the enemy-occupied area in southern Jiangsu and cross the river from near Zhenjiang. This route is a transportation line between the military headquarters in southern Anhui and the military headquarters in southern Jiangsu. There were military stations along the way and had a certain mass base. In early December, there were 1,800 military headquarters.
Non-combatants once went from this road to southern Jiangsu and crossed the river northward. However, Gu Zhutong deployed two divisions, the 52nd Division and the 108th Division, and our army was not allowed to pass from now on. Moreover, Su
Tan Zhenlin, deputy commander of the Third Detachment in the South, reported that the Japanese and puppet troops in southern Jiangsu already knew that our army was going to cross the river from here, and began a large-scale mobilization, and the road was not open!
The third route is the southern route, which is to drive south from the station, pass through Maolin, Sanxi, Jingde, along Ningguo and Langxi near the foot of Tianmu Mountain, detour through Liyang in southern Jiangsu, and then standby to cross north. The disadvantage of this route is
The troops lack reconnaissance and the terrain is not very familiar. The advantage is that there are only one division and three regiments on the 40th Division on the southern front. Even if an accident occurs, the main force of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui will be able to rush over. Moreover, Ye Ting has also gone there personally.
When he met Gu Zhutong, he asked to take the detour north through this route. Gu Zhutong vowed to ensure that he could use his personality to ensure that there were no Japanese and puppet troops on the route and that it was safe.
Historically, the final route decided by the New Fourth Army Branch on December 28 was the southern line. As a result, 9,000 loyal and brave soldiers from the New Fourth Army headquarters were sent into Shangguan Yunxiang's ambush circle.
Although Ye Ting and Xiang Ying had done so much work, they had wasted time and missed the best opportunity to cross the river north, making the secret crossing north that could have been smoothly absent, causing a supreme crisis to the New Fourth Army.
Of course, one of the important reasons why the New Fourth Army has been delayed to this day is that the Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office called and sent eight comrades to southern Anhui to retreat north. Given the importance of the Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office, Ye Ting and Xiang Ying had to do so.
Waiting for them. As a result, it was not 8 people who came, but 30 people. Historically, these 30 people arrived at Yunling on the 27th. Xiang Ying held a branch of the New Fourth Army on the 28th to study the northward retreat route and ordered a general mobilization. It rained heavily on January 2
The troops only started to operate on the 4th.
Today is December 27th. Shangguan Yunxiang's 40th Division has been deployed on the front line of Guan Pass Xingtan in Maolin area. If Ye Ting and Xiang Ying still have the fantasy of going south to safely or think that six New Fourth Army can be used.
The Southern Anhui Incident was inevitable when the regiment broke through the defense lines set up by the three regiments of the 40th Division.
Liu Yimin wandered around the room and thought about it over and over again, drafted the telegram from the Central Committee and turned Ye, Xiang, Liu and Chen.
In the telegram, Liu Yimin wrote: "100,000! Our army in southern Anhui is now surrounded by the Kuomintang's third war zone, and is in danger! Any idea that the Kuomintang may not have the determination to eliminate the New Fourth Army headquarters is a crime, and it is close to our army in southern Anhui.
The lives of ten thousand loyal and brave soldiers are irresponsible! Chiang Kai-shek will not let our army in southern Anhui evacuate from southern Anhui and cross the river to join the battlefield in northern Jiangsu. We must eliminate our army in southern Anhui in this area. Our army in southern Anhui is no longer moving across the river and heading north, but breaking through
, It is a breakthrough in life and death! The most urgent task is not to discuss the issue of choosing which route to go, discussing but not deciding, but to grab time and leave immediately! Time determines the victory or defeat of our army in southern Anhui! It is time to Gu Zhutong and Shangguan Yun
If we completely seal the breakout passage, we will break through the encirclement, and our army will be alive; otherwise, there will be a dead end!
Current situation: The east of the New Fourth Army headquarters in Yunling is the 52nd Division and the 108th Division that have completed assembly, the 62nd Division in the southeast direction is the 40th Division in the south, the 79th Division in the south, and the Sichuan Army in the west.
The 50th Army's new 7th Division, the 144th Division and the 116th Division were the 15th Division of the Japanese Army to the north. Li Pinxian's two divisions had also arrived at Tongcheng, Lujiang, Wuwei's control ferry and snatched our army's ships.
Chiang Kai-shek's wishful thinking: If our army was still in Yunling, we would come from the east, south and west to capture Yunling and completely destroy our army; if our army went north through Tongling and Fanchangdu
The main force of the river came from three sides, forcing our army to the Yangtze River defense line of the Japanese and puppet troops, and used a knife to kill people. Even if our army broke through the Japanese and puppet defense line and crossed the river, we would find Li Pinxian's troops to attack. This is a plan to suppress the south and block the north.
;If our army crosses the river eastward through the south of Jiangsu and goes north, it will be intercepted by the 52nd Division and the 108th Division. Even if our army arrives in southern Jiangsu, we will encounter the Japanese and puppet troops rushing south of Jiangsu and will be chased by the Shangguan
Yunxiang's troops attacked; our army seemed relatively safe, but in fact it was extremely dangerous. The Huangshan Mountain area to the south was the large rear base of the Third War Zone, with strong troops. The reason why Gu Zhutong patted his chest and used his personality to ensure safety,
It is actually a trap, luring our army south. Once our army enters Maolin area, once it rains, the river water rises sharply, and our army is in the mountainous area between the two rivers. Advance, attack, retreat, and cannot cross the Qingyi River, and can only be destroyed.
One way.
In response to such a sinister situation, please immediately order Ye, Xiang:
1. I decided to go north from Yunling and cross the river between Tongling and Fanchang. The reason is that this line is our military defense zone and a secret transportation line. Although Li Pinxian robbed some of our ferries, some of the ferries were still available. Our army's terrain for this line
Very familiar, and the journey is close, you can avoid the siege, conceal the enemy, tear the gap on the Japanese and puppet defense line, cross the river north, and meet with our army in Jiangbei at the shortest time and fastest speed. Moreover, although the Japanese army is in Tongling
Fanchang increased its troops, but only two warships were added to the river surface, so it was impossible to completely block the Yangtze River surface.
2. Please order the Central Committee: From now on, the military command of the New Fourth Army's southern Anhui troops will belong to the commander of the army, and Xiang Ying will play a role in ensuring Ye Ting's command smoothly. The reason is that Xiang Ying is good at guerrilla warfare and lacks experience in commanding the large army's tough battles. For the New Fourth Army's headquarters, nearly 10,000
Famous soldiers are safe. In order to avoid major losses in the cause of the Party, senior leaders should take the lead in implementing central orders. Violators will be held accountable.
3. The New Fourth Army Headquarters must learn from the lessons of the Xiangjiang Battle during the Long March, smash all the jars and jars, each person prepares dry food for three days, the troops are completely lightly equipped, concentrate the entire army, strictly block the news, hide and move northward, form attack arrows, and operate on the night of the 28th.
, in one go, tore open the defense line of the Japanese and puppet troops across the river and head north.
4. To cover the crossing of the New Fourth Army's headquarters: A, ask Liu, Chen to immediately release the news that Zhao Xiaoman, the leader of the Shandong Military Region Art Troupe, led a delegation to visit the First Detachment of the New Fourth Army; B, immediately ordered the New Third Brigade and the New Seventh Brigade to end the Battle of Caodian.
Advance towards the eastern Anhui region with a tough stance, join forces with the Fourth Detachment of the New Fourth Army and the Fifth Detachment, threatening Li Pinxian's troops, and responding to the New Fourth Army's headquarters to cross the river; C, ordering the Eighth Route Army's first and Second Air Brigades to dispatch all fighter jets, on the 29th
Early in the morning, we rushed to the New Fourth Army's scheduled ferry to bomb the Japanese and puppet troops, especially to find annihilate the Japanese patrol ships on the river to cover the New Fourth Army's headquarters across the river. After completing the mission, we quickly flew back to the central and southern Shandong base area in Shandong. Our army in Shandong will use a strong ground
Air defense firepower covers the safe landing of the Air Brigade fighter jets. We should make it clear to the Air Brigade commander Feng Dafei and Chang Qiankun that in order to rescue our army in southern Anhui, all aircraft will be sacrificed!
5. The good opportunity for our army to retreat north in southern Anhui has long been missed, so we cannot make mistakes again and again. For example, Xiang Ying, Ye still cannot work together until now. He will take the army out of the desperate situation and will definitely bear historical responsibility! Please think twice!"
Liu Yimin originally wanted to order the First Aviation Brigade and the Second Aviation Brigade to bomb the Li Pinxian team's position. After thinking about it, I felt that it was unnecessary. As long as President Chen and others announced the news that the Art Troupe visited the First Detachment of the New Fourth Army that ended the Caodian Battle, Li Zongren from the Fifth War Zone was also fine.
It's better if Li Pinxian, chairman of Anhui Province and commander of Anhui security, I'm afraid he will immediately guess that he is immortal. The main force of the Shandong Eighth Route Army has hidden in the south and headed south to northern Jiangsu. In addition, the Eighth Route Army Aviation Brigade was dispatched, and it was real, real, fake, and it scared Li Pinxian away.
!Another, as long as Ye and Xiang can act according to this plan, our army will be able to get rid of Shangguan Yunxiang's encirclement. They only need to deal with the Yangtze River defense line of the Japanese and puppet troops and go north to fight against Japan. They will take the initiative in politics and do not need to bomb the position of Li Pinxian tribe.
, unless Li Pinxian doesn't open his eyes and firmly block our army.
As for Ye Ting, whether Xiang Ying will firmly implement this plan, Liu Yimin is not worried at all. Needless to say, Ye Ting originally agreed and deployed the New Fourth Army to develop northward, and with his guidance in northern Jiangsu, he will definitely implement it firmly.
Although Ying once suggested to Bo Gu during the Long March of the Red Army that the Chairman did not allow the Chairman to follow the Long March, and was one of the twenty-eight and a half Bolsheviks mentioned by Wang Ming, he was a staunch revolutionary and the main leader of the New Fourth Army. He could clearly understand the importance of the
.
The reason why Xiang Ying chose to go south to southern Jiangsu in history was because the situation at that time was indeed relatively safe in the South Road and Gu Zhutong's guarantee. Xiang Ying's mistake was that when the 40th Division resolutely blocked, he did not support Ye Ting to concentrate his strength.
The suggestion of a strong attack and opening up the bloody road, instead ordered the military headquarters to turn around and miss the only opportunity to break through forcibly. This is mainly because Xiang Ying insisted on the three-year guerrilla war in the south, and was a guerrilla expert. He had no experience in commanding the large army to attack and was unwilling to put the Red Army.
The backbone died in strong offensive operations, and wanted to rely on the complex terrain in southern Anhui to deal with the siege of ** with guerrilla warfare. Unfortunately, **'s troops were strong and they were fighting an ambush. The New Fourth Army in southern Anhui was soon dispersed. Xiang Ying
I also died 20 days after the Southern Anhui Incident. Now with the air support of the Eighth Route Army Air Force 1st and 2nd Brigade, let alone Ye Ting and Xiang Ying, a hero like this, even a battalion commander and company commander are also
Know what to do.
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