Yumashev was born in Tbilisi on 9th of the month, 1895. His father was a railway worker.《》/《》/191 Yumashev enlisted in the army and became a sailor in the Baltic fleet of Tsarist Russia. During the No-month Revolution
He joined the Soviet Red Navy and graduated from the Naval Academy's ship command and combat training class in 1932 and served as the captain of the cruiser. Since then, he has served as the chief of staff and commander of the Black Sea Fleet.
In 199, Kuznev, who was transferred to the Soviet Navy People's Commissar and Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, served as commander of the Pacific Fleet.
Yumashev had already received an emergency combat readiness order from the Far Eastern Front Command and also mobilized and deployed the Pacific Fleet.
At this time, the Soviet Red Navy not only had no aircraft carriers, nor radars, and there were only two methods of reconnaissance against the enemy: one was aerial reconnaissance of reconnaissance aircraft, and the other was a submarine reconnaissance. Since the sea cucumbers were not far away, both of the Japanese army belonged to the Japanese army.
The occupied area is equivalent to blocking the Pacific Fleet into the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. When the situation is tense, it becomes difficult for the Pacific Fleet to investigate Japan. Moreover, this Far East was once occupied by the Japanese army in the Siberian War.
The Japanese army is very familiar with the terrain and defense of the Far East, but the Soviet Red Army is not familiar with the Kuril Islands to Hokkaido. Invisibly, the preparation tasks of the Far East Red Army became more and more heavy. Because they don't know which direction the Japanese army will first go if they start a war.
breakthrough.
At 5:30 am on July 26, Yumashev got up early and walked from the dormitory to the office building. He wanted to ask the staff on duty to find out if there was a report sent back by a submarine last night and see if the Japanese army had new actions.
It was a clear morning. The sun had not yet jumped out of the sea level. The morning light in the sky had already brought the beautiful Golden Horn Bay to life.
The warships in the military port have begun to rise, and two Pacific Fleet aviation reconnaissance planes have passed through the air. The day of intense preparations for the war is about to begin again.
When Yumashev walked to the gate of the headquarters building, he looked back at the cruiser and destroyer parked in the military port. He felt full of energy and thought secretly that with such a powerful fleet, it would be fine if the Japanese devils didn't come.
Discipline the Japanese who didn't know how to live or die and went to the sea to feed the fish!
Yumashev was about to walk into the headquarters building when suddenly a faint roar came from his ears. When he looked up, he saw a black shadow appeared in the sky southeast, like a group of seagulls, slapped.
With its wings, quacking, singing, flying towards the sea cucumber Weijinjiao Bay Military Port
Yumashev was the commander of the Pacific Fleet of the Soviet Red Navy and a lieutenant general. He was not a literati who recited poems and painted. He knew that it was not a seagull, but a Japanese army fleet was coming!
Yumashev panicked and shouted loudly: "Pull the battle alarm, quickly pull the battle alarm!"
As he had already entered the state of war, the combat readiness duty personnel of various departments of the Pacific Fleet were stuck on their posts. With Yumashev's shouts, a shrill battle alarm sounded, one after another, over the just peaceful and beautiful military port.
Echo.
Unfortunately, it was too late. It was a Japanese fighter jet. It was many times faster than the seagulls. At this time, the Pacific Fleet wanted to raise an alarm and join the battle, which was obviously too late.
Yumashev didn't know that this time, the Japanese Navy made great determination. The commander of the Joint Fleet Iroku Yamamoto personally took charge of the war. Six aircraft carriers were dispatched, carrying fighters, reconnaissance aircraft, torpedo bombers, and dive bombers.
More than 400 aircraft, including horizontal bombers, were to destroy the Soviet Red Navy Pacific Fleet in one fell swoop.
Japanese planes rushed over, flew across the military port in a low-altitude sprinting manner, and dropped bombs on the warships that were about to sail in the military port. In an instant, explosions burst into pieces.
Yumashev watched his most precious cruiser struggled with the explosion of Japanese bombs. The Red Navy soldiers who fired at Japanese aircraft with machine guns on the deck were thrown high by the air waves of Japanese bomb explosions.
When he went down to the sea, he was even hit by shrapnel and Japanese aircraft-based machine guns, and blood flowed.
The only two cruisers in the Pacific Fleet were injured under the intensive bombing of Japanese aircraft. The sea water began to rush into the warship through the big holes blown out by the bomb. The hull tilted and then caught fire.
Yumashev worked from a sailor to a lieutenant general and fleet commander. He had extremely rich practical experience. He knew that the cruiser was about to explode and sink.
Two tears flowed out of the sockets of the eye, and Yumashev immediately ordered the sailors on the warship to abandon the ship and escape!
Another bombing focus of Japanese aircraft was the Pacific Fleet Air Force Airport. I don’t know how the Japanese army got the information, so they made the bombing target so clearly. Groups of Japanese aircraft emerged from the horizon and rushed towards the parked area.
The neat Soviet airport opened fire violently at the Soviet planes that were preparing to take off after receiving the information!
On this bloody morning, the Soviet Red Navy Pacific Fleet groaned in the bombardment of Japanese planes
The Japanese-Soviet War broke out!
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Sea Cucumber Power, which means "a small fishing village by the sea" in Manchu. During the Bohai Kingdom of the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Rubin Mansion. It was called "Yongming City" in the Yuan Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of the Marshal Zhengdong Mansion. It was opened with the Yuan Dynasty, and it was through Shenyang to Jilin Wan.
The land post road from Xiangzhou to Yongming City, Binhai, is a waterway from Jinta Ancient City to foreign trade port.
The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, sea cucumber power, and Sakhalin Island belonged to China. Until Russia rose and expanded eastward, China's national destiny declined in the late Qing dynasty, Russian talents extended their claws to the Far East Mingzhu Sea cucumber power, Sakhalin Island. In 1858 (the eighth year of Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty)
), the Qing Dynasty treacherous government signed an unequal treaty with the Tsarist Russian invaders, and regarded the region east of the Ussuri River as a "co-managed" area between China and Russia, and Vladivostok was "co-managed"! It was only two separates
In 1860, China and Russia signed the Beijing Treaty that was humiliated and the "Common Management" was also abolished. Vladivostok became the territory of Tsarist Russia and was changed to China.
An insulting name - Vladivostok, which means dominating the East.
The reason why the Xinhai Revolution was successful was because the Qing government implemented dark rule over the takeaway country, the public was full of grievances, and the contradictions were irreconcilable. One of the revolutionary goals that Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Xinhai Revolution, out of order, out of order, was that the people were drawn to the public was
Reclaim the sea cucumber power that was betrayed by the Qing Dynasty!
Vladivostok is located near the Sea of Japan and controls the Sea of Okhotsk. It is a natural port in the Far East. Its military strategic position is very important. The Pacific Fleet Command of the Soviet Red Navy and the Far East Front Air Force are located here.
During the Russo-Japanese War, the Russian army's defense focus was in southern Liaoning, and Lushun was the focus of the Japanese army's attack. Although the Japanese fleet attacked the sea cucumbers, it was not very effective. Finally, the Japanese army annihilated the Russian defenders and the Pacific squadron in Lushun.
The Battle of Fengtian was then carried out, which severely damaged the Russian army and forced the Tsarist Russia to admit defeat and signed the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.
The current Sea Cucumber Via is the most important base of the Soviet Red Navy Pacific Fleet. After so many years of construction, Sea Cucumber Via has a complete seaport defense system and has become one of the most sturdy coastal fortresses in the world.
At this time, the Soviet Red Navy was still an offshore defensive navy, mainly used to escort and defend transportation lines to cooperate with the army and air force to complete various tasks. The General Navy Command was under the jurisdiction of the Staff Department, Political Department, Waterway Survey Department, and Naval Air Force Command.
, functional departments such as the Coast Defense Artillery Command, as well as the four fleets in the North, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the Pacific Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, and the 5 zone fleets. The four fleets have nearly 600 battleships, and the five zone fleets have 3 battleships and 7 cruisers.
There are 59 destroyers and 28 submarines. In addition, there are 29 torpedo boats and more than 2,500 aircraft.
The Pacific Fleet is one of the four main fleets of the Soviet Red Navy. The headquarters is located in Golden Horn Bay and the gate is opposite the military port.
The Tsarist Russian Far East Navy was formed in the early 18th century, and its main force was destroyed by the Russo-Japanese War. The remaining severely weakened Siberian fleets and ships, one of the few officers and soldiers of the Amur River fleet, participated in the Soviet Revolution. However, the ships were basically
He was plundered by the enemy while repelling the intervention of the White Guards and foreign armed forces.
In 1922, the Far East Red Army rebuilt the Far East Navy just after the sea cucumber was reclaimed, participating in the battle to clear the white bandits along the Sea of Okhotsk and defend the Soviet border. By 1926, the Far East Navy was disbanded and the Vladivostok ship detachment was handed over.
To the border guards in the Far East Sea, the Amur River Fleet became a ** legion of the Red Navy.
In April 1932, in order to consolidate the Far East border defense, the Soviet Union rebuilt the Far East Navy, and transferred submarines, torpedo boats, coastal artillery and other technical weapons from the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea to Vladivostok via railways, built airports, shore artillery fortifications, and ship mooring sites.
Barracks, shipyards and shipyards, and converted some transport ships and fishing boats into mine-branches and mine-sweepers to improve the defense system of sea cucumbers at the main naval bases. At that time, according to the decision of the Central Committee of the Soviet Lenin Youth League, Western Siberia,
The Communist Youth League organizations in East Siberia and the Far Eastern Krai are responsible for supporting the Far Eastern Navy. According to the introduction of the League, thousands of Communist Youth League members came to ships, aviation and shore troops to serve. All personnel of the Far Eastern Navy mastered new technical equipment through tenacious learning.
And the situation in the Pacific theater. Political organs and party and youth organizations actively helped the command to establish the Soviet navy in the Pacific and helped train and educate personnel. As a result, by the mid-1930s, the Far East Navy had improved in both quantity and quality.
On January 11, 1935, the Far East Navy was renamed the Pacific Fleet.
At this time, the Pacific Fleet had 2 surface ship detachments, 4 submarine detachments, 1 torpedo boat detachments, several ** ship detachments, naval aviation units, corps, coastal defense forces and weapons, and communications service departments with 200 aircraft.
, rear service departments, etc. The task is to cooperate with the army forces to strengthen anti-landing defense in the coastal areas and defend the Far East maritime transportation lines.