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The special envoy sent by the Soviet Union to Xi'an was Comrade Mikoyan, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Since our army has established a solid base in Shaanxi and has the First and Second Aviation Brigades of the Eighth Route Army, the contact between our party and the Soviet Union has become much more convenient. The Soviet Union has stationed a liaison team in Xi'an, and the team leader is Vladimir Putin, the TASS correspondent in Xi'an.
Milov.
After Mikoyang arrived in Xi'an, he received the highest standard of reception.
**The leaders of the central government in Xi'an went to the airport to greet him.
After returning to Lintong station from the airport, the central government held a welcome dinner. The chairman personally delivered a speech, expressing the Chinese people's sincere friendship to the Soviet people and expressing his most sincere gratitude to the Soviet Union for its selfless assistance to China's war of resistance!
Now is the arduous period of the Anti-Japanese War. The so-called welcome dinner is nothing more than a speech by the leader and a table of simple meals cooked in an agency canteen.
Mikoyan introduced the situation on the battlefield on the Western Front of the Soviet Union, focusing on the Soviet Union's mobilization in the rear after being attacked by the German blitzkrieg, and expressed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's intention to require the Soviet Union to actively cooperate with the Soviet Red Army in operations.
After the welcome dinner, the chairman invited Mikoyan to his residence for a detailed talk.
According to Mikoyan, in just one month after the war started, the Soviet army's western front suffered heavy losses. In addition to the loss of aircraft and other equipment, the main force of the Red Army gathered in the west suffered heavy losses. The situation was extremely serious, and the German army might reach the gates of Moscow. However,
Mikoyan said with full confidence that today's socialist Soviet Union is no longer the Soviet Union when the imperialists jointly intervened after the victory of the October Revolution. It has strong national power. As long as it overcomes the current difficulties, the Soviet Union will definitely be able to defeat German fascism.
The chairman and the boss recalled Liu Yimin's original telegram, and proposed to Mikoyan that Moscow and Leningrad should be used as the fulcrums of defensive operations on the western front, resolutely organize the defense of Moscow and Leningrad, consume the German army, and reverse the situation of the Soviet-German war.
At this time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in a panic under the lightning attack of the German army. It could not grasp the key points and had no intention and determination to organize the Moscow battle. As soon as the Chairman and the boss said this, Mikoyan's interest was aroused and he asked the Chairman and
The boss talks in detail about the idea of organizing the Moscow battle.
To be honest, there is still so much to consider and study about the Chinese battlefield. How can the chairman and the boss have the time and energy to carefully study the Soviet-German battlefield. After reading the telegram from the Shandong Bureau, the chairman and the boss stared at it.
What I was thinking was that if the surprise attack on Shanghai was successful, I could use the weapons, ammunition and funds seized from Shanghai to equip the New Fourth Army nearby, so that the combat effectiveness of the New Fourth Army would reach a higher level and be on par with the main force of our army in Shandong. In that case
With the main force of Shandong in the north and the main force of the New Fourth Army in the south, these two armies straddle the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Han Dynasty. The situation of the Anti-Japanese War will soon be greatly improved.
Mikoyan's question really confused the chairman and the boss. The chairman had never been abroad. The situation when the boss went abroad was already very different from now. They had no idea what the Soviet army's equipment was like, and they had no idea what the Soviet equipment was like.
It is impossible to know why the Soviet army was able to defend Moscow. You must know that Shanghai is no worse than Moscow. Chiang Kai-shek concentrated so many main forces to defend Shanghai, but in the end he had to retreat with hatred. The equipment level and combat effectiveness of the German army are said to be higher than
The Japanese army was deployed at a higher level. Could the Soviet army really be able to hold Moscow as Liu Yimin imagined?
This matter is related to the survival of the Soviet Union, and no one dares to guarantee it!
The chairman and the boss had no choice but to say that this was just an idea, proposed by Comrade Liu Yimin, the commander of the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, and that he could be asked to send a telegram later to give a detailed report.
The whole world knows Liu Yimin's name and his achievements, not to mention the Soviet leaders who care about and support China's war of resistance?
The war on the Western Front was as dangerous as an egg and as urgent as a spark. Mikoyan was also an extremely pragmatic person. When he heard that comrades in the Communist Party of China proposed to use Moscow and Leningrad as the fulcrum of defense, he became interested and wanted to see Liu Yimin's
telegraph.
Liu Yimin's telegram was a secret telegram sent to the central government. It involved many things, and some things were not suitable for Mikoyan to see. Even so, the chairman went to get the telegram in person and marked out the contents related to the Soviet-German war on the telegram.
Ask the Russian translator Shi Zhe to quickly copy and translate it, and then bring it back to Mikoyan to read.
When Mikoyan saw Liu Yimin saying that as long as he persisted in Moscow until the winter and allowed the German troops to retreat to the cold city of Moscow, the turning point in the Soviet-German war would be reached. His eyes shone with excitement and he stopped talking to the Chairman and the others in a hurry and left in a hurry.
, went back to his residence to send a report to Stalin.
Boss Zhu immediately smiled and said: "Runzhi, Comrade Mikoyang is also impatient!"
Who would have expected that the situation would change suddenly the next day, and the Japanese army would start a war without declaring it, and suddenly take action in the Far East!
When Mikoyan set out, the Japanese army had not yet launched an attack on the Far East! He was a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Such a big deal, and he also shouldered the important task of urging the Communist Party to send troops to attack the Japanese army. Naturally, the Soviet Union wanted to attack him immediately.
Notified.
Mikoyan worked hard for days. After sending the telegram to Stalin, he put his mind at ease. He had a good night's sleep and got up late. As a result, he received such news as soon as he got up. He immediately panicked and went directly to the chairman to ask for help.
Immediately implement Comrade Stalin's instructions, concentrate on marching north to attack the Japanese army, and contain the Japanese army.
The chairman is a great strategist and has a clear view of the battlefield situation. At this time, it is absolutely impossible for him to concentrate the main force of the Eighth Route Army and leave the base area to directly attack the Kwantung Army. Therefore, the chairman patiently analyzed the situation for Mikoyan and explained the Eighth Route Army
The reason why we cannot go north to attack the Kwantung Army
This angered Vladimilov, who came with Mikoyan to see the Chairman. He immediately asked the Chairman why he did not implement Comrade Stalin's instructions and why he did not actively launch an attack on the Japanese army.
After all, Mikoyan was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It was difficult for the Chairman to get angry in front of him, so he had to patiently explain again, explaining the strength of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, the status of the troops and equipment, and the distribution of base areas behind enemy lines. Finally, the Chairman said helplessly, Chiang Kai-shek
The army was eyeing around Shaanxi, and the Japanese army was peeping along the Yellow River in Shanxi. The Eighth Route Army had to mobilize its main force to stick to Shaanxi. The battlefield in Shanxi was now extremely difficult. After the Japanese army launched the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain, with the power of a great victory, it stepped up its attack on Shanxi.
The anti-Japanese base areas were raided and eroded. The various units in Shanxi were in extremely difficult situations under the pressure of the Japanese army. Each gun only had dozens of bullets. Our army in Shandong was divided into several areas by the Japanese railway blockade and could not respond to each other. Especially the Shandong Military Region command organ
The central and southern Shandong area where it is located is surrounded by the Japanese army on three sides. No matter which direction our army breaks through, it will run the risk of the base area being invaded by the Japanese army. Judging from the actual situation, it is indeed difficult for the Eighth Route Army to attack northward.
Vladimilov couldn't listen at all. He had been in Xi'an for several months. After observation, he found that Wang Ming, who had returned from Moscow, had stepped aside and had a grudge in his heart. He subjectively believed that there was a problem with the Communist Party's guiding ideology.
Now he is no longer adhering to the united front and concentrating his efforts to resist Japan. Instead, he just wants to expand the base area, strengthen the team, and prepare to seize national power. Therefore, he was particularly rude in his words. At that time, he accused the chairman of letting the Eighth Route Army units not carry out a large-scale campaign against the Japanese army.
The campaign's combat operations resulted in the Japanese army having excess strength to advance northward to attack the Soviet Union.
Perhaps Vladimilov’s words were too rude, and the chairman’s temper also got worse and he said that Vladimirov’s words ignored the facts and were divorced from the reality of the Chinese revolution. It’s not that the Eighth Route Army did not carry out large-scale campaign operations;
Adhere to the combination of guerrilla warfare and mobile warfare behind enemy lines. Areas where our army is strong, such as the Shandong Military Region, must wipe out at least two divisions of the Japanese army every year. Since going north to resist the war, the number of enemies annihilated is more than the entire Kuomintang army put together. Another example is the Eighth Route Army's
The 115th Division has achieved great victories at Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and the annihilation of a Japanese brigade in Mongolia; the 129th Division, the ** Division, and the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army have all achieved a series of brilliant achievements. However, the Japanese army is currently strong, and the Eighth Route Army has
The better, the better, which led to the Japanese army's crazy raids on our base areas. For example, last year's Hundred Regiment War was huge and had outstanding results, but the Japanese army's retaliatory raids were also very violent, causing several main divisions of the Shanxi Eighth Route Army to suffer heavy losses. Now.
, the Soviet comrades want the main force of the Eighth Route Army to go north to fight with the Kwantung Army, which is to send the Eighth Route Army with backward equipment to a dead end!
At this time, there was a quarrel. One side was speaking in Russian and the other was in Chinese. Both sides were so excited that their eyes almost popped out of their heads. However, the language barrier meant that they were arguing back and forth and no one could understand the quarrel.
The content actually caused sweat to break out on my forehead due to the fatigue of translating.
Arguing does not solve the problem, it is just a fight, and it is all about resisting aggression. The goal is the same. After the anger is over, you still have to sit down and study a solution.
The chairman told Mikoyan that our party has begun to formulate a combat plan to contain the Japanese army. However, instead of going north to fight the Japanese army head-on, it will launch a major offensive in North and Central China, striving to force the Japanese army to divide troops from the northeast for reinforcements and reduce the pressure on the Soviet Far East Front.
.
Mikoyan was really anxious, because the Far East Red Army was suffering losses every minute. Hearing that the army was formulating a battle plan, he asked to participate in formulating the battle plan and implement it as soon as possible.
As a result, the central government began to send telegrams to the main forces, including Liu and Luo who were far away in Shandong.
Historically, after the Hundred Regiments War, due to the heavy losses of the main force of the Eighth Route Army in the anti-mopping operations in the later stages of the Hundred Regiments War, and a sharp reduction in troop strength, our army did adopt a resolute implementation of guerrilla tactics to confront the Japanese and rarely launched large-scale offensives.
A large-scale campaign. It was not until 1943 that the Eighth Route Army gradually regained its strength and once again developed and expanded. Before the Japanese surrender, our army had already begun a partial counterattack.
Similarly, in history, after the Soviet-German War broke out, the Soviet Union asked our army to march north to attack the Japanese army, but the Chairman did not agree. The main reason was that the Eighth Route Army at that time was greatly weakened after the Hundred Regiment War, and each rifle had an average of less than 20 rounds of ammunition.
, not even a mountain artillery or field artillery, to attack the Kwantung Army was just throwing an egg against a stone; secondly, accurate information was later obtained that the Japanese army would not attack the Soviet Union, and it was probably using the Kwantung Special Exercise to cover its intention to fight southward.
Things are different now. The Japanese army has not only advanced northward, but has clearly adopted a posture to destroy the Far East Red Army in a very short period of time. Our army's guiding ideology and deployment must change accordingly.
At this time, only the Shandong troops were truly prepared for major battles, while our troops in Shanxi were in the stage of counter-mopping operations and rest and reorganization.
After Liu Yimin's call back came, the chairman and the boss read it, and in order to keep it strictly confidential, they pulled out the content about preparing to go south to attack Shanghai and asked Shi Zhe to translate it for Mikoyang to read.
Mikoyan is not a military strategist, but the leaders of this era have all emerged from the flames of war. After reading Liu Yimin's telegram, he also realized that the Far East Front Army was in a very dangerous situation. Without strong reinforcements, it was likely to send troops to the Western Military Region.
Same, suffered heavy losses. Therefore, Mikoyan told the chairman and boss that he would immediately forward Comrade Liu Yimin's suggestion to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, asking the Chinese comrades to overcome all difficulties, deal a fatal blow to the Japanese army, and support the Far East Red Army.
The chairman called Liu and Luo again, urging effective action to shock the Japanese army and reduce the pressure on the Far East battlefield.
The incident occurred suddenly. What effective actions could be taken to deter the Japanese army?
The central government has no clear instructions on this. The reason is that the Japanese army in Shandong has now stabilized its position, with stable defense lines, strong fortifications, and repaired railway lines. It can use the railway to quickly mobilize reinforcements. In particular, the Japanese strategic mobile unit stationed in Lianyungang
The Fifth Division can reinforce any battlefield in Shandong by rail or shipping at any time. If our army forcefully attacks the Japanese solid defense line, it will cost a huge price! The Battle of Guanjianao in the Hundred Regiment War is proof of this!
It is also for this reason that the chairman, a great strategist like the boss, did not randomly give Liu and Luo orders to attack which part of the Japanese army, but only urged effective actions to be taken.
The central government sent six urgent telegrams in a row, all urging Liu Yimin to take decisive action.
Liu Yimin, who was at Shijiu Station, couldn't sit still when he received so many emergency calls. He began to think about how to delay the Japanese army and cover the main force of the Soviet Far East Front to shrink the defense line and retreat to the Ural line.
As for whether Stalin would order the Far East Front to shrink its defense lines and shift its main force, Liu Yimin was not worried. He knew that although Stalin had made so many extremely distressing mistakes, he was indeed an authoritative leader. During war, an authoritative leader
A leader, a stable core of power, is too important. Stalin does not need to be very wise, as long as he can deal with it calmly, the surviving marshals of the Soviet Union will be able to see the situation clearly and give him pertinent suggestions.
After much thought, Liu Yimin made up his mind.
The chairman and boss in Xi'an received an urgent message from Liu Yimin: "Air raid on Tokyo within 3 days!"
After sending the telegram, Liu Yimin immediately drove back to the store.
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