Liao Chengzhi is the director of the Eighth Route Army Office in Hong Kong. Pan Hannian moved to Hong Kong because of his exposure in Shanghai. These two people are more capable than the other, and each is more refined. This time, the cultural elites in Hong Kong were the two of them. Leading organization.
That morning, Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hannian, who had put on the Eighth Route Army uniforms, led He Xiangning, Liu Yazi, Zou Taofen, Ye Yiqun, Ge Baoquan, Mao Dun, Hu Sheng, Hu Feng, Liang Shuming, Ouyang Yuqian, Liao Mosha, Xia Yan, Qiao Guanhua, Sa Konger, Butterfly, Wang Ying and others arrived at the Military Region Headquarters to meet Liu Yimin.
Liu Yimin was holding a big bowl with Luo Ronghuan, Xiang Ying, Ye Ting, Cai Zhong, Li Yu squatted on the ground and drank cabbage and radish soup. When he suddenly saw Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hannian leading a group of cultural celebrities in, he was in a hurry. He stood up and greeted him with a bowl in his hand.
Pan Hannian had never seen Liu Yimin. Liao Chengzhi had experienced the Long March and knew Liu Yimin. He quickly stepped forward and raised his hand to salute him. He reported: "Report to Commander Liu, gentlemen are anxious to see you. I can't stop him, so I have to bring everyone here. .Please forgive me!"
Liu Yimin laughed: "You Liao Chengzhi, have you reported in advance? Look, let me be ugly in front of all the gentlemen? Come on, everyone goes into the house and sits outside, it's cold."
As he said that, Liu Yimin took his job and led everyone into the conference room of the headquarters.
After entering the conference room, I asked everyone to sit down one by one, Liu Yimin finished drinking the soup in three or two, and then said: "It's a bit rude to make you laugh at me. I originally thought I'd go see you after dinner. Everyone, I didn’t expect that all the gentlemen of labor came over. It’s unreasonable!”
Luo Ronghuan, Xiang Ying, Ye Ting, and Cai Zhong also followed in. Everyone sat in a row. Luo Ronghuan had already met these cultural celebrities, so he introduced them to Liu Yimin one by one.
After the introduction, Liu Yimin asked again if he had breakfast?
Liao Chengzhi reported that he had eaten it.
He Xiangning is the wife of Liao Zhongkai, the left-wing leader of the Kuomintang, and the mother of Liao Chengzhi. He is also the first female member of the Tongmenghui. He is the pioneer of the Chinese women's liberation movement and is highly respected. This time, Liu Yimin and his comrades squatted on the ground and drank cabbage and radish soup. , speaking so kindly, and he smiled and said, "General Liu, if the Japanese marshal, the general could see them frightened Liu Yimin, who drank a big bowl of cabbage and carrot soup in the morning, I'm afraid he would give in without having to beat him. .”
He Xiangning is praising Liu Yimin and the soldiers for eating the same pot of rice, not making any special things!
Liu Yimin smiled and said, "Madam Liao. You don't know that there are also generals in the Japanese army who can have dinner with officers and soldiers. General Okamura Yasuji, commander of the North China Front Army, is such a guy. I heard that when Okamura Yasuji was in the army, Not only did he eat the same pot of rice with the soldiers, but he also personally took the spoon to make food for the soldiers and talked to the soldiers to boost morale. That was a great guy! Of course, Okamura Yanji was an exception. The Japanese marshal, Generals are all warlords and will not eat and live with the soldiers. In that case, what is the point of launching a war of aggression?"
He Xiangning nodded and smiled without saying a word.
Liu Yimin glanced around and realized that he had remembered the wrong way while reading the telegram. Hong Shen had not come to Shandong. He should have been in the rear at this time, and the big dramatist Ouyang Yuqian came.
Liang Shuming was revered as the "last Confucianism" by later generations. He was less than 50 years old at this time. This man was not only a great scholar, but also a social activist. Before the Anti-Japanese War, he taught and educated people in Shandong and launched a rural construction movement. Now
He is one of the main leaders of the Democratic League.
Seeing that Liu Yimin was full of vigor and simpleness, Liang Shuming said: "Commander Liu. Before the Anti-Japanese War, I founded the Shandong Rural Construction Research Institute in Zouping. I wanted to start with rural construction and transform the society with educational means, but the results were very little.
These days, I have visited the rural areas in this area and found that the Eighth Route Army has organized many literacy classes, literacy classes, cadre training classes, women's training classes, medical training classes, etc. What other car repair classes and motorcycle repair classes are there? Commander Liu
, I want to ask you in person, how did you think of using educational means to open up people's wisdom?"
Liu Yimin replied: "Mr. Liang, the rural construction movement you carried out in Shandong cannot be said to be of little success, it should be said that the results are still very obvious. Some of our cadres and soldiers came to the school by the rural construction movement. However, you
There are obvious shortcomings in the rural construction movement, that is, the coverage is small, and in nature, it is just an attempt to improve society. Just imagine, how effective will it be to rely on the Hanfuqu government to support you in the rural construction movement?
You ask me how I thought of using educational methods to enlighten people's wisdom. Everyone knows this principle. Ignorance is like a blind man and a deaf man. If China wants to truly stand up, it must first solve the problem of illiteracy. In fact, these various literacy classes and illiteracy are literacy-based.
Classes are just primary literacy education measures. If we can truly make the illiterate nation and the country rich and strong, we will still rely on a complete education system to popularize primary and secondary education across the country, improve the cultural quality of the whole people, and let our workers all
Become a cultured, well-educated, and labor skills.”
Liang Shuming's eyes suddenly became brighter, and his tone of speaking was extremely enthusiastic: "Commander Liu, do you say that you will popularize primary and secondary education across the country in the future? Then isn't there no illiterate country?"
Liu Yimin nodded affirmatively and added: "A reasonable government must be a government that safeguards national rights and interests. The right to education is one of the most basic rights of the people. Any government that engages in the policy of fooling the people is a reactionary government and should be overturned.
the government.”
Liang Shuming is a stubborn and very backbone figure. He has had a deep relationship with the chairman in history. Later, when he attended a CPPCC meeting after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he proposed the issue of developing a development plan to take care of the interests of farmers. He also gave an example, saying
In recent years, the lives of workers in the city have improved rapidly, but the lives of farmers in the countryside are still very hard. Some people say that workers live in nine days and farmers live in nine places, which is different from "nine heavens and nine earths".
It aroused the Chairman's disgust and criticized the person who did not name it. As a result, Liang Shuming believed that he had no intention of opposing the general line, so he asked for a speech and explained, and contradicted the Chairman in person. The future situation can be imagined. It is said that Liang Shuming wrote it during the Cultural Revolution.
The first liquor poem says, "Nine out of ten confucians have been there in ancient times, but now they are also called "The Nine out of the Smelling Old Nine". The Nine out of the Ancients are still called people, but the Nine out of the Today is not as good as a dog. The dictatorship depends entirely on knowledge, and reaction is all due to knowledge. If Marxism and Liberation are all about Marxism and Legislature
In this life, we also need to find out the streets and walk around.”
After hearing Liu Yimin's words, Liang Shuming felt like meeting a soulmate and sighed: "I didn't expect that in Shandong, one of the main battlefields of the Anti-Japanese War, the generals of the Eighth Route Army attached so much importance to education and regarded education as a matter of fighting bloody battles with the Japanese invaders.
It’s really rare to be so heavy!”
Liu Yimin was not excited by Liang Shuming's praise, thought for a while, and said, "Mr. Liang, it's not okay to not pay attention to education! I won't talk about the great truth, you are all great scholars, who know more deeply than me. Take the army wars for example
, courage alone is not enough. It requires fighting with your brain and knowledge. For a simple example, we seized Japanese aircraft. If there are pilots and navigators, we can take off immediately and put into battle. If not, we can only burn it.
For example, Japanese soldiers generally have junior high school graduation education, and they have a more thorough understanding of weapon performance. Like their gunners, observers, and calculation of coordinate parameters are very fast and accurate. Therefore, Japanese cannons are fired.
The soldiers of the Chinese team were most of the soldiers who were recruited by the army, and they were many illiterate, and they could not even write their names, let alone quickly calculate more complex ballistic parameters. In this way, the two armies were
The gap in combat effectiveness emerges. This is also the fundamental reason why the Japanese army often compares a regiment or even a brigade when making battle plans. You may not know that even the Japanese infantry and shooting skills are also very good.
Awesome, excellent shooter accounts for words - no ads // The proportion is very large. Especially for infantrymen in the Japanese permanent division, as long as you see them within his range, they will basically be shot and people will be shot.
Even if you don't die, you will be injured. Therefore, the casualties ratio between ** and the Japanese army has been maintained at a high rate of 10 to 1. It can be said that every victory of ** is at the cost of blood and life, and there is also a heavy weight in the middle.
The deep sorrow of the cultural and educational gap!”
This was very heavy, and Liang Shuming and others stopped talking, and sat there in deep thought.
Liu Yimin didn't want these cultural celebrities to be hit by the spirit of the country's treasures. He changed his mind and then said: "It's not scary to have a gap, and it's not scary to be backward. The important thing is to find the crux of the cause of backwardness and the cause of the gap, and take
Measures are catching up. Why can our main force of Shandong troops win consecutive battles? In addition to correct strategies and tactics, the most important thing is to try every means to improve the individual quality of the soldiers. You may not know that since the reorganization of the Xiangjiang River and the establishment of the 18th Red Regiment, our army has
The learning of cadres and soldiers is put first, and the slogan is to be learning commanders and learning combatants. After conquering Shaanxi, we not only compiled the Red Army infantry training outline, but also compiled the Red Army primary school textbooks and middle school textbooks.
, organize cadres and soldiers to study. These textbooks are compiled by me and approved by experts in the education industry in Shaanxi. After years of study, some of the cadres and soldiers of our main force of the Eighth Route Army in Shandong have completed middle school courses, and others have also been
Completed primary school courses. Some of the soldiers were fluent in Japanese, and some even mastered two foreign languages: English and Japanese. With this level of education and professional training, our army seized all kinds of equipment from the Japanese army and could be put into use immediately.
For example, we seized the Japanese tanks, armored vehicles, cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and directly installed troops on the battlefield. Especially when we seized various Japanese cannons and light machine guns, we could turn the muzzle and muzzle at that time.
Use the Japanese army's weapons and ammunition to destroy the Japanese army. In this way, the combat power will naturally increase!" (To be continued)