~.-~While the top leaders of the United Kingdom and the United States were busy building an anti-fascist united front, the Japanese offensive in Southeast Asia became more and more fierce_)
December 19
�
�
�The 15th Army, the main force of the Japanese Southern Army, entered from Thailand�
�
Danyang at the southern end of Dian
�
�Sarin area
�
�
��
�
In one fell swoop, they captured three airports guarded by the British Army.
�
�
�cut off British air traffic�
�
Stunned residents at the front line
�
The British army hurriedly attacked Churchill
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save
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�Churchill had�
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What solution
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He had no choice but to
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Transferred back to Australia from North Africa
�
of
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Personal teacher reform
�
�Rangoon Reinforcements�
�
Dian war zone
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�But Australia, in its own right
�
were attacked by the Japanese army
�
�
�
Churchill rejected Churchill on the grounds that he had no choice but to rush to China.
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aid
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China sends troops
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�Dian
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�Coordinated presence�
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�The British army is fighting and the National Government is protecting Yunnan�
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�Highway
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Prevent Japanese troops from escaping
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China's attack on China
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Consider
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�Just at Chiang Kai-shek�
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�Main�
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Summon
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Chongqing
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Joint military
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The day of the meeting
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�Decided to form China Yuanyang
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military
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Enter
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�Combat formation far�
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The military order has just been issued
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�
�December 25
�
�
�The Japanese army captured Hong Kong
�
�
�The British troops stationed in Hong Kong are resisting
�
�Surrender after resistance
�
�
�Japanese troops burned Hong Kong for three days
�
Looting and
�
rape
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�
�The beautiful Hong Kong Island was under the control of the Japanese army�
�
Moan under the hoof
�
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, China
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�It's not just pure luck�
�
Happy misfortune
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or
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�Waiting for the US military to counterattack
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�is the product�
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deploy
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�Launching an active attack on the Japanese army
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�Containing Japanese troops
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�make it unavailable�
�
The Eighth Route Army and the Japanese Army have already spoken about the successful capture of Southeast Asia.
�
�
�Preparing to launch a comprehensive strategic counterattack
�
�
�Prepare to send Shandong’s main force to march into Northeast China
�
�
�Chiang Kai�
�
�The day after the Pacific War broke out
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�
It was the day war was declared against Japan.
�
�
He then ordered all war zones to carry out
�
�
all-out guerrilla warfare
�
�
�In order to contain and attack the Japanese Military Commission�
�
�And ordered Yu Hanmou's 7th Theater to launch an attack on Guangzhou
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�
�Coordinate the British forces in Hong Kong to fight against Japan Chapter 5
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6th
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60th Army
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�Respectively from Guangxi
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�
�
Sichuan is concentrating on Yunnan and preparing to enter the
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�Dian
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�The fight will be�
�
Japanese troops marching northward
�
The European 4th Army in the 9th Theater
�
�
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Wang �
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�
Wu 74th Army
�
�
�Transferred to Guangdong respectively
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�
�
It is a pity that the Guangxi camera attacked the Japanese Takashi Sakai 23rd Army that attacked Hong Kong.
�
�
�Japanese Army No. �
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�
�
The army took control of the 4th Army of Ou Zhen in the Ninth Theater
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Wang �
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�
Mobilization status of Wu’s 74th Army
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�
�We even got the time when the two armies passed through Zhuzhou and Hengyang stations.
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�
�At the same time�
�
It is clear that Zhong**
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Yes
�
To flank the Japanese army Takashi Sakai's 23rd Army attacking Hong Kong, the 23rd Army
�
�
�
Military report to China
�
�Army�
�
�After approval by Commander Shunroku Hata
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�
�On the eve of the fall of Hong Kong
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�
��
�
It was the night of December 24, 1941
�
�
�Launched the third Changsha
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Can't fight
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�
�Japanese Army No. �
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�
military preparation
�
Insufficient
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personal
�
Because the Eighth Route Army attacked and occupied Shanghai
�
�
Defeated the Japanese army in Central China
�
Big supplies
�
land
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�Japanese Army No. �
�
The three armies are extremely poor.
�
Pants
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�
�The strategic offensive group stationed in Wuhan�
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�
military days
�
Not much better
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Less oil
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half an hour
�
I would like to add that in front of the Eighth Route Army's attack on Shanghai,
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� kind of oil
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medicine
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Adequacy of military supplies
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There is no other way
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One is
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�Japanese Army�
�
Tell two rumors
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Other
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It means going south to fight...
�
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Since then, the Chinese battlefield has become a secondary
�
battlefield
�
�
"The second is about the second Japanese invasion of Changsha"
�
The war was fought because of the Eighth Route Army
�
�attack Shanghai�
�
�Cao Cao Jie�
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�The two rumors of a great defeat�
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�To the �
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Army Commander Anand
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How many and
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The commander-in-chief, Isamu Kinoshita,
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ovary
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�Jean Anan�
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Ichiwa Kinoshita Yudai
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Within hours, we hastily decided to launch the third Changsha
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Of course
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�The Japanese Army called the Second Changsha�
�
Fighting against such a big thing
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�Anan�
�
Ichi and Isamu Kinoshita are two different people.
�
��
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�Dead and alive things�
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Within hours, it was decided that Xue Yue, the famous anti-Japanese general, was destined to fight again.
�
stand up
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Got Liu �
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After the people sadly returned to Shandong
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�Luo Ronghuan
�
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Cai Zhong�
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Tang �
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Sakura no
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Two children come back
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Didn't bring it back
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�Just�
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�There is something wrong with these two miserable mandarin ducks, but Liu��
�
People don't tell
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"Luo Ronghuan and Cai Zhong"
�
Don't ask
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�
�just care�
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Ask about the spirit of the central directive_)
The day was still going on, and the Japanese had to beat Liu Yimin to regain his energy. After taking a short rest, he hosted a meeting of senior cadres of the Shandong Bureau and Shandong Military Region in Dadian to convey the central government's instructions on reorganizing the main force in Shandong into the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Allied Army, marching into the Northeast, and establishing the Northeast.
In the spirit of the bureau’s instructions, the meeting was attended by the heads of various departments of the Shandong party, government and military in Zhongnan Shandong. The meeting of brigade and above cadres of the Shandong Military Region in Zhongnan Shandong was chaired by Luo Ronghuan, deputy secretary of the Shandong Bureau and political commissar of the Shandong Military Region. Deputy Commander of the Shandong Military Region, acting deputy commander,
Chief of Staff Ye Ting reported on the enemy's situation after the outbreak of the Pacific War. Deputy Secretary of the Shandong Bureau and Deputy Political Commissar of the Shandong Military Region Xiang Ying reported on the results of our army's surprise attack on Shanghai and the progress of military production. Li Yu reported on the autumn harvests in various parts of Shandong, military rations
It was Liu Yimin's turn to speak about the collection situation and the development of industry, commerce, transportation, education, and health. After he raised his head, his eyes involuntarily looked towards the seat where Tang Xingying was accustomed to sit. He saw that the seat was empty, and there was no trace of her.
Comrades may not know why she didn't come back, but no one sat in the seat she liked to sit in. Liu Yimin felt bitter in his heart, and finally realized the meaning of the saying that what is lost is the most precious. Luo Ronghuan saw Liu Yimin's eyes staring at Tang Xing
Ying sat in a daze and said again: "Now, I would like to invite Comrade Liu Yimin, Member of the ** Central Committee, Secretary of the Shandong Bureau of the ** Central Committee, and Commander of the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, to speak."
The thunderous applause of the cadres finally brought Liu Yimin back from his misery. Liu Yimin was stunned for a while, then stood up, pressed down with his hand, motioning for everyone to just applaud, and said: "Comrades, this time
I will participate in the rectification study in Xi'an and report the work in Shandong to the central government. I have learned a lot and am very encouraged. Chairman, Vice Chairman Zhou, Mr. Zhu, Comrade Zhang Wentian, Comrade Chen Yun, and Comrade Ren Bishi all fully affirmed the work in Shandong. The Chairman said
, Shandong is in the forefront of the whole party in all tasks and can be called a model base. The Chairman praised Shandong's army as the main force among the main forces of the entire army and has achieved brilliant results."
Cadres again
�
Thunderous applause broke out once, and the applause started again.
�
stop
�
�
�Liu�
�
Minjiu introduced in detail how he returned to Xi'an to report on his work.
�
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Chairman of the Company
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Vice Chairman Zhou
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Zhu �
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�The story of inviting him to drink was very vivid.
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Details
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Of course I didn’t let it go
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�at large�
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Under the tower was Wu Zhizhi
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Ridiculous things Liu �
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The people are not
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�said
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�Like�
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The cadres mobilized to express their gratitude to Wu Zhixian
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After talking about these misunderstandings
�
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�Liu�
�
People's talk front
�
change
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�
Start
�
Reach out to the Central Committee on the establishment of Northeast China
�
�
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�
Change the main force of Shandong
�
�For the Northeast People to Resist Japan�
�
Army
�
�
�
The spirit of ordering the main force of Shandong to march into the Northeast came to Liu
�
People first
�
Confirmed the order of the central government
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�Then�
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�
Let’s start with
�
What?
�
March into Northeast China
�
people say
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Think
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�Clear as�
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What?
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First step into Northeast China
�
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�Clear both�
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read
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One is �
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the Chinese nation
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�Another�
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One is �
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What is China Liu?
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Min Wei �
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Come
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�Let’s talk first�
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What is the Chinese nation? Our history of China begins with Pangu.
�
�
world
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�
�Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors till now
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�
�Five thousand years of history
�
�
�Continuous and clear�
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�But
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�Our ancients never said the word "Chinese nation"
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�
before han dynasty
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�
�The ancients called the Han people the Huaxia people
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The meaning of "huahua"
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�is the meaning of the beauty of Zhangfu�
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�summer�
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elegant
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�meaning�
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�Yes�
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The great ceremony
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That is to say, we are
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personal identity
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colorful clothes
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Pay attention to
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The nation of Yi after Han Dynasty
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It has gradually developed and grown into the first country in the history of the Han nation.
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The first time the word "Chinese nation" was used was
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Started in 1902
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Qi wrote �
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articles
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�The topic is
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�Chinese Academic�
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"Change of Thoughts"
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general trend
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�文里一�
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First time using the Chinese nation
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word
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�refers to the development of the ancient Chinese people�
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The descendants of the Han nationality from 1902 to 1907
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start
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Yang Du
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�
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Mrs. Zhang
�
�Equal degree�
�
�The Chinese nation has been used in articles successively�
�
However, when they talk about the Chinese nation, they refer to the period of the Revolution of 1911 of the Han nation.
�
�
�
�
The slogan raised is still to expel the Tartars.
�
�
�
Give me back China
�
�a hour�
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�
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�
�We still look at the Manchu and Qing dynasties�
�
�After the Tartar Revolution of 1911
�
�
�Huang Xing
�
�
�
Liu Kui
�
Establishing the National Harmony of the Republic of China
�
�
�
�
It was later renamed the Great Harmony of the Chinese Nation.
�
�
�
�
�For the first time, the meaning of the Chinese nation is defined as the various ethnic groups in China, while Shanghai and other
�
Some local officials
�
�
Originating
�
Anti-racial
�
Solution
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Announcement
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stop businessman
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advertise
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public
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The letter uses Chinese characters to indicate the great unity of the Chinese nation. December 1, 1911
�
�
��
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A small group of Mongolian princes, under the instruction of Tsarist Russia, invaded Kurdistan.
�
�Established Yizhebu Zundan�
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for
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�Great sweat�
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�'s�
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Predicate
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�Great Mongol Empire�
�
�For such an analysis�
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Behavior
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�Early 1913
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�In Guisui Zhao�
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�
Prince Simongu
�
Discuss
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�Prince of 22nd Department and 34th Banner in Western Inner Mongolia�
�
To the resolution
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�United Eastern Mongolia against Kuwait�
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�merge�
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Telephone nationwide statement
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�For hundreds of years
�
�
�Han-Mongolia Jiucheng�
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Home
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�We and Mongolia are from the Chinese nation
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�
�自在�
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Physical effort
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�Dimension�
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Republic of China
�
�This is the �
�
times in political documents
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�
�Representatives of ethnic minority groups//Book lovers�
�
�
�
Quick text update.-No ads//Resolved to declare that one’s nation belongs to the Chinese nation
�
�
�As the Republic of China�
�
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of
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Shikai
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Covering the territory of China
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In a national sense
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�Take the lead�
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�used�
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�Chinese Nation�
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words
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�this�
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Used earlier
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In handling this Mongolian split
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During the act
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�He wrote to the library�
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�Living Buddha Zhebu Zundan�
�
write
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�Outer Mongolia is both part of the Chinese nation
�
�
�For hundreds of years
�
�
�俨�
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�
�
home
�
�
Since then, the term "Chinese nation" no longer refers specifically to the Han people, but to the concept of referring to all ethnic groups in China in general. Liu Yimin was spreading historical knowledge to cadres. Just listen to him continue: In the early days of the Republic of China, from nationalism
The first person to consciously and openly raise the banner of remaking the modern "Chinese nation" from an ideological perspective was Li Dazhao, one of the founders of our party. On February 19 and April 18, 1917, he published "Chinese Nationalism" and "The Great Reconstruction of the Chinese Nation".
The two articles "Asiaticism", in response to the Japanese nation-centered Greater Asiaticism promoted by the Japanese, proposed that the Chinese should inspire the consciousness of "Chinese nationalism" based on the integration of various ethnic groups, "then the past is full of clouds,
Han Yun, Meng Yun, Hui Yun, Zang Yun, Miao Yun and Yao Yun are all leftover words in history, which have long since ceased to exist. All people who belong to the Republic of China are all members of the Chinese nation. Li Dazhao said
The "Chinese nation" here refers to the nation after the integration of various ethnic groups in China. The cadres paid little attention to it and listened with relish. Liu Yimin continued: In 1922, Liang Qi, who first proposed the concept of "Chinese nation"
When writing "A Study of the Chinese Nationality in History", he pointed out in the book that the "Chinese nation" usually refers to the Han nationality, and at the same time pointed out that the "Chinese nation" includes the unified characteristics of the identities of all ethnic groups in China. He said: "Whenever you encounter a
Anyone who is from another race and immediately thinks of "I am Chinese" comes to mind, this person is a member of the Chinese nation." He also pointed out specifically that "therefore, all Manchurians are now members of the Chinese nation."
Liu �
�
About the Chinese nation
�
The conclusion of word interpretation is
�
�
�Chinese Nation�
�
It refers specifically to the Han people
�
�
�The meaning later expanded to refer to various ethnic groups in China
�
�
�is the name of all ethnic groups in China
�
Say next
�
�
�Liu�
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Min explained the second
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read
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What is China Liu?
�
people say
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Think
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what is china
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�Just�
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Discuss
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What is China and Sebari? The premise here is the world of the ancients.
�
Before the Han Dynasty
�
�
"The ancients had no world"
�
Think about the world
�
Word is a Buddhist term
�
�
�世 refers to time
�
�
The boundary refers to the space we all know
�
��
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�There are two sentences called�
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flowers
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world
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Ye �
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Bodhi�
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�Careful and thoughtful�
�
�can receive�
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�The meaning of the world before Han Dynasty
�
�
�The ancients believed that the sky is a garden
�
�
There are four very important sentences in "The land is square"
�
�
�
�Reflects the ancient people's understanding of the earth�
�
�is�
�
�The sky is round�
�
�
�
cover
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�place�
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Chess
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�地�
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�Northwestern boundary
�
�
�The land is dissatisfied with the southeast�
�
��
�
What does it mean?
�
What's going on
�
�
�
That is to say, the sky is a garden
�
�
�image�
�
A bamboo hat
�
The center of the sky, which covers the earth, is North.
�
�
�
and Beidou
�
�
�
In the position where the Emperor of Heaven sits in the north
�
�
�
�
�
�Looking down at the world
�
�
�Control�
�
changes of seasons
�
�
�What he controls�
�
The car is Beidou and the earth is square
�
�
�The center is near Luoyang
�
�
�Zhou Gong once measured and logged in
�
It is the center of the earth
�
�地�
�
�Northwestern boundary
�
�
�meaning�
�
�That is, the topography of our land is high in the northwest
�
�
��
�
It’s the Northwest High School we’re talking about today.
�
The area is dissatisfied with the southeast
�
�Even in the southeast, there is sea and earth, and it ends here
�
�
�The end of the world later was like this�
�
Ideal reflection with this understanding
�
�
�The world of the ancients�
�
It formed
�
�It means that the Emperor of Heaven is high above
�
�
�Control operational changes in the four seasons�
�
What?
�
To manage things on earth?
�
�
�
Only the son of the Emperor of Heaven
�
by
�
�
�The King of Zhou is called the Emperor of Zhou�
�
What king?
�
Residence in Beijing
�
�Call him Wang Ji
�
�
�Because of the place�
�
Chess
�
The earth is like
�
chessboard
�
�
�or�
�
It is said that the back shape extends from the center to the surrounding areas.
�
�
�
�
��
�
With the earth's first
�
The circle is the center circle is Wang Ji
�
�
�The second circle is Zhuxia or �
�
�China
�
�
�The third circle is the surrounding Yi Di later
�
�
�Confucianism puts this�
�
Thought refinement
�
�
�Proposed the concept of five servers�
�
miss
�
�is the king�
�
��
�
in Luoyang
�
�
�is the center of the world
�
�
�My name is Wang Ji
�
�
�Five hundred miles around Luoyang
�
�
�called Dianfu
�
�
�meaning�
�
�It’s the suburb of Wangji, five hundred miles away, called Hou Fu
�
�
�By�
�
Hou Management
�
�
�It’s called Suifu five hundred miles away.
�
�
The meaning of "sui"
�
� are the ropes on both sides of the carriage
�
�
�Main�
�
It's to prevent people from falling off the car
�
�
�It's called five hundred miles away�
�
Clothes
�
�
��
�
meaning
�
�is the meaning of the agreement�
�
�
�
�
��
�
The meaning of service
�
�It means that both parties have agreed that you will surrender to me.
�
�
��
�
�my tributary state
�
�
�But�
�
May you have
�
Determined**
�
�
�
�
�Five hundred miles outside it is called Huangfu
�
�
�meaning�
�
�It's just you�
�
shape
�
Just pay tribute
�
�
�You are too desolate
�
�
�The emperor disdained management�
�
In the eyes of the ancients, �li
�
�
�These five services with a radius of five thousand miles�
�
The earth is the world
�
�
��
�
�Is there anyone in the world who is not the king�
�
�
�
�rate�
�
Could it be Wang Chen?
�
��
�
This is the world of the ancients
�
�
�
�Formed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty�
�
Understand the world of the ancients
�
�
�
�Chinese�
�
The relationship between Nian and Siyi
�
It came out as soon as I thought about it.
�
What?
�
What is China?
�
�
�
in ancient times
�
�
�中字�
�
Good morning
�
�is the flag
�
�
�It's time to fight�
�
�The place where the battle flag is placed is because of the battle flag of the army�
�
Pandu is in the center of the army
�
�
��
�
�said as middle
�
�
�
central idea
�
country's will
�
�Yes�
�
�or�
�
�In the Shang Dynasty
�
�
�There is no word for country yet
�
�
�China did not appear until the Zhou Dynasty�
�
words
�
Appeared early in
�
�
�Book of Songs
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�Book of Songs
�
�
�There is in Dayali�
�
A poem called Minlao
�
�
�There is � inside
�
The sentence is called �
�
�Benefit this China�
�
�
�
�
�This is the first article in ancient literature
�
The first time the word China has been used is now.
�
Ancient discoveries
�
�
�During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty
�
�
�Already�
�
�
Start using the word China
�
The meaning of the word is the middle country
�
�
��
�
Generally refers to middle
�
area
�
�
��
�
It has the meaning of an area directly managed by the emperor.
�
�What we mean by China in modern times�
�
�
�
�
�That is, the Republic of China and China�
�
The corresponding word is Siyi
�
�
�This is what we often call Dongyi
�
�
�
Xirong
�
�
�
Beidi
�
�
�
Nanman Dongyi
�
Earlier I was referring to Shandong today.
�
bring
�
�
�Subsequent�
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The establishment and division of the Zhou Dynasty
�
�
�
��
�
step by step
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�
Assimilate
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�
�Later Dongyi pointed far away
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�It became Daoyi and Xirong refers to the western region
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�Han Dynasty�
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� turned into the West �
�
�
�
�
There are as many as 36 southern barbarians
�
Early refers to �
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The Huai area has not yet been
�
�
area of origin
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�
�Later this area�
�
�
hair
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good
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�Especially the Qin Dynasty�
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Times
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500,000 able-bodied men immigrated from Guangdong
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�
��
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Derive
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�
�
�
�
�
�and local ethnic minorities�
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synchronous assimilation
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�make this area�
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became China
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�
It should be noted that
�
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�China this�
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Thoughts develop and change
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�
�ratio�
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�
�
Come
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Huai
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The belt is Nanman
�
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�Later was�
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�
After they found out
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Say you are Chinese
�
�
�Lingnan and Sichuan�
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The belt is Nanman
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�
�Wait until Lingnan and Sichuan�
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�
after hair
�
�
�them�
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Say you are China
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�
�Guizhou�
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Belt and Vietnam were the southern barbarians until later
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�
�Connecting to Vietnam
�
�
�
Japan
�
�
�
North Korea
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They all once said that they are Chinese
�
�
But in China, even little Japan refers to Japan as China.
�
What?
�
�Is that so?
�
�
�
This is China
�
��
�
The results of cultural coverage are repeated below.
�
�Talk about the treatment of the Han people in Beidi’s history�
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�Cheng�
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Big
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The one who is harming is the leader of Beidi.
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It consists of three parts
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�
�The main area east of Xing'an Mountains�
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It's Dong Hu
�
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�This ethnic group later evolved�
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From the Xianbei people
�
�
�
The Manchus and others once occupied China
�
The ethnic Mongolian Gao
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main theme
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It's the Huns
�
�
To the west of the Xiongnu are the Yuezhi. These three ethnic groups are very powerful.
�
�
�Successively developed in northern my country
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�
�
�
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�Develop among them the Huns�
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Confront the Han first
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�Sequentially�
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Dear book friends, the war has continued for more than 400 years.