After talking about the general military strategy for managing the Northeast, Liu Yimin began to talk about political strategy.
The current Liu Yimin is no longer the Liu Yimin during the Long March. At that time, all Liu Yimin had to think about was fighting, killing and decisive, and being brave and decisive. Since the capture of Xi'an and the end of the Long March, Liu Yimin's role has changed. It is no longer purely military.
As a general, he has more issues to consider and greater responsibilities. As now, he is not only the commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Democratic Alliance Army, but also the secretary of the Northeast Bureau. He shoulders the important task of leading the Northeast party, government and military. He not only has to fight, but also
We must consider how to ensure the political progress, economic development, and cultural prosperity of the Northeast. This is the first meeting of the Northeast Bureau. He needs to propose how to fight the war in the Northeast, how to establish political power, how to develop the economy, etc.
Correct ideas and clear requirements. Otherwise, it will form a situation where everyone is doing their own thing and repeat the history of chaos when our army first entered the Northeast.
Historically, when our army first entered the Northeast, it was very difficult at the beginning because the troops came from different systems, had poor communication, and lacked guns and ammunition. At that time, Peng Zhen was the secretary of the Northeast Bureau. Since the chairman was determined to completely control the Northeast, the Northeast Bureau followed the instructions of the Central Committee
Defending the city and confronting the Kuomintang army, the situation was extremely passive. Under the fierce attack of the Kuomintang army, our army could not stand and retreated all the way. Other comrades suggested that this method would not work, but Peng Zhen insisted that he was executing the Chairman's
instructions. It was not until the main force of our army withdrew from Shanhaiguan all the way north to the north of the Songhua River that the Kuomintang army stopped pursuing it. The chairman then adopted the suggestions of ** and others and decided to get out of the way and occupy both sides of the road. From then on, our army in the Northeast began to gradually
To seize the initiative strategically, Peng Zhen was also transferred from the Northeast. ** took over as Secretary of the Northeast Bureau.
At this time, Liu Yimin was in charge of the Northeast. His vision was naturally higher than that of his predecessors in history. This does not mean that Liu Yimin was any smarter and more capable than others. The key is that he was a time traveler and stood on the experience and lessons of his predecessors.
Looking at the problem on the basis of the basics will save a lot of the hardship of groping in darkness and pain.
When Liu Yimin talked about the political strategy of running the Northeast, he analyzed that there are only two political forces in the Northeast now: our party, our army and the Japanese and puppets. The only one that can influence the political situation in the Northeast is the Soviet Union. Now Chiang Kai-shek has made a public statement and appointed many
The inexplicable officials seem to be trying to seize control of the Northeast from us. However, the Kuomintang army has no soldiers in the Northeast. At best, there are only some underground workers. They do not pose any threat to us and can be ignored. But Chiang Kai-shek also did something.
A good thing that will last a long time is to publicly announce the recovery of sovereignty over the Far East region, establish the Far East Province, Vladivostok Special City, Sakhalin Special Administrative Region, and restore the local administrative divisions of Mongolia. In this way, as long as our army destroys the Kwantung Army, it will be
Recover from the hands of the Japanese and puppets the territory plundered by Tsarist Russia after the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk between China and Russia, completely restore the lost territory in the Far East where our Chinese nation has been handed down from generation to generation and survive, and avoid misunderstandings between our party, our army and the Soviet comrades.
When he said this, Liu Yimin once again emphasized how to deal with the relationship between China and the Soviet Union and the two parties. The content of what he said was exactly the same as what Liu Yimin said to the chairman and others, that is, China and the Soviet Union should be friendly neighbors for generations and live together as equals.
Help each other; the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union are both Marxist-Leninist parties, equal fraternal parties, and work together to achieve communism. The common task of the two parties at this stage is to join hands to organize and lead the two parties
People, defeat the aggression of German fascism and Japanese fascism.
Liu Yimin emphasized that when planning for Northeast China, we must adhere to the spirit of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party, unswervingly promote the Sinicization of Marxism, unswervingly implement the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and unswervingly adhere to practice as the only criterion for testing truth.
.What is the Sinicization of Marxism? It means that the principles of Marxism must be combined with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution. Specific to the Northeast region, it means that the universal principles of Marxism must be combined with the specific reality of the Northeast, and cannot be copied rigidly. The Northeast
What are the specific realities? First, the Kwantung Army is powerful, the puppet Manchukuo army is well-trained, has been occupied for a long time, and is completely fake; second, the Northeast has a strong industrial base, especially heavy industries related to military industry, and the mining industry has developed abnormally; third,
The Northeast has a high degree of urbanization, many citizens, workers, Mongolians, Koreans, Manchus, and Japanese, and its population composition is complex; fourth, Northeast has developed transportation, with many airports, crisscrossing railways, and many main highways.
Fifth, the Northeast is vast and sparsely populated. Farmers own a large amount of land, which is suitable for mechanized operations. However, crops can only be harvested once a year. To increase yields, we can only rely on improving seeds, increasing fertility, and building water conservancy projects. Sixth, the Northeast is rich in resources. In the future
There is vast space for development, and there are two excellent ice-free ports, Port Arthur and Vladivostok Port, which can connect to all parts of the world. Seventh, the people of Northeast China have been invaded by Japan and Russia for the longest time and are the most enslaved. These seven aspects are the actual situation of Northeast China now.
.Whether it is political struggle, military struggle or economic construction, we cannot be divorced from this reality. We must investigate, think, and plan around this reality. For example, if we want to establish political power in the Northeast, we must consider the issue of integrating the Northeast. Logically speaking,
According to the theory, all provinces in Northeast China should be directly under the leadership of the central government. However, now is the war era, and everything revolves around the victory of the war. In this way, the Northeast Bureau can only be established to lead the Northeast party, government and army in the struggle against the Japanese and puppets. In this case
, we can only prepare to establish the Northeast Political Affairs Commission as the administrative leadership agency of the Northeast region. Each province has a provincial government. The original commissioner's offices in Shandong and Shaanxi are not suitable for the high urbanization requirements of the Northeast. We need to learn from the Japanese
The municipal system implemented in Northeast China has cities under the province. The administrative level is equivalent to a special agency. The city is divided into districts and sub-district offices. It can also have counties or county-level cities under its jurisdiction. Why is it done like this? Let me tell my comrades. The world's powers
The reason why China is stronger than China is that, first, they industrialized early, second, they urbanized early, and third, they promoted mercantilism, which is to protect and develop commerce. In the future, our new China’s development direction will also be industrialization, urbanization, and vigorous development.
Industry and commerce. The Northeast must take the lead for the country, create and accumulate experience. Furthermore, due to the complex population composition of the Northeast, when establishing political power and formulating policies, we must also consider and take care of the interests of ethnic minority compatriots, and let them experience the Chinese nation.
The benefits of uniting as one and being the masters of the country. Of course, this does not include the Japanese. They are invaders and must undergo labor reform. When Japan surrenders, we will expel them back to the country.
The cadres burst into applause.
Talking about the specific economic issues of developing Northeast China, Liu Yimin said that there are two primary issues now, one is to develop military industry, and the other is to solve the food problem. In terms of developing military industry, the Logistics Command must immediately take over the Shenyang Military Factory and the Dalian Military Factory.
, quickly install the equipment brought from Shandong and immediately mass-produce it to provide sufficient ammunition for the war. Especially rocket launchers, bazookas, and rockets must be mass-produced, and priority must be given to ensuring the production of rockets. Especially those taken over by the Air Force Command
The Japanese aircraft manufacturing industry in Shenyang has ready-made Japanese design drawings, ready-made technicians, and ready-made equipment. If we don’t mass-produce aircraft, then we are in trouble. We not only have to produce Japanese aircraft, but also
Design and produce more advanced aircraft, and produce 10,000 of them. Let’s see if the Japanese planes dare to fly wild in China’s skies! In terms of solving the food problem, the Japanese army regarded the Northeast as a military supply base and even implemented a rationing system in the Northeast.
Chinese people cannot eat rice and white flour. Eating rice and white flour is a crime and will be sent to prison. The stupid little devils are stealing food from the Chinese population to feed their soldiers so that their soldiers are full and go to kill the Chinese.
People. Now that our army has arrived in the Northeast, it will soon completely control Liaoning, the richest province in the Northeast. The food issue has been put on the table. We must not only ensure an adequate market, but also ensure the needs of the army. We must also consider restoring and expanding food in time in the spring.
Production, there must be no mistakes in any of these three issues. If there is a shortage of supply in the market, food prices will be driven up and refugees will be inundated. If the army's military food is not supplied, the soldiers will not be able to march and fight. If the spring planting is not done well in the spring, there will be disasters in the autumn.
We are blind. Therefore, we must manage the Japanese army's grain stocks well, use them well, and use this grain stock as a lever to balance the market. We must also encourage fellow villagers to sell more grain and support us. As for the issue of spring planting, the old policy remains unchanged.
, the troops will all be cultivated during their leisure time during fighting. We will produce tractors, harvesters, and mechanized large farms in the Northeast. By autumn, the troops will strive to be partially self-sufficient in terms of military rations, and next year will be fully self-sufficient.
In addition to these two key issues, Liu Yimin emphasized the need to make full use of the technical talents brought back by Ni Hua from the United States, the technical talents brought back from Shanghai and the Jewish technical talents, and give full play to their talents. At the same time, recruit workers from all over Liaoning
Recruitment is to expand the army for fighting, and recruitment is to train technical workers. Liu Yimin requested that we start preparing and developing drilling equipment now and form a geological team to specifically explore and find oil fields. There is a newly built oil refinery in Dalian by the Japanese army. As long as the puppet Manchukuo finds the oil fields,
You can immediately produce gasoline and diesel to meet the needs of the troops.
When talking about this, Liu Yimin said with a smile that Mobil Company once drilled oil in the Northeast and came up with the theory that China is poor in oil. When it went to the oil fields in northern Shaanxi to drill, it believed that it did not have the conditions for large-scale production. The little devil once drilled in the Northeast to find oil.
oil, but could not find it. Now, the oil fields in northern Shaanxi have limited production due to their hidden development, but they have also lit up the kerosene lamps in the whole province of Shaanxi. I think there should be oil in the Northeast, and the production capacity of the oil fields in northern Shaanxi is much greater.
oil fields. The Americans may have been limited by the theoretical level at the time and really did not find oil in the Northeast. They may have found oil and deliberately said they had not found it, because the situation in the Northeast was complex and was the focus of competition between Japan and Russia. The Americans may not be willing to
I found a big oil field here that was cheap for Japan and Russia. The little devil couldn't find it. Maybe they didn't drill deep enough and chose the wrong spot. These little devils are just idiots and are eager for quick success. They must have been drilling everywhere. After drilling for a while, they didn't see any oil.
So we withdrew. Little did we know that there are various geological structures and the oil industry is an emerging industry. The theory is not yet mature and needs constant innovation. Just because the Americans and the devils can’t find oil in the Northeast doesn’t mean we can’t find it. I guess.
, this is the oil field that our ancestors have protected us from, not letting them discover, and waiting for us to discover it. Let us drill for oil, and let the cars, tanks, and planes be full of water, so that they can carry the puppet Manchurians.
Our soldiers went to fight the Japanese, to liberate the people enslaved by the Japanese puppets, and to regain our lost territory.
The coal fields in northern Shaanxi were discovered by Liu Yimin, the oil fields in northern Shaanxi were determined by Liu Yimin to expand production, the gold mines in Tongguan were also discovered by Liu Yimin, and some mines in Yimeng Mountain were also discovered by Liu Yimin leading technicians. In the minds of cadres
, Liu Yimin said that if there are oil fields in the Northeast, there must be oil fields, and it is likely to be found soon. Their boss, Liu, never talks about things that can't be done, and if they can't be done, the cadres listened with excitement.
Applauded again and again. Even Chen Yun, Li Fuchun, Luo Ronghuan, Xiang Ying, Peng Zhen, Ye Ting and Cai Zhong applauded again and again.
Economic issues covered a wide range of topics. Liu Yimin talked for a long time, and the comrades taking notes below were all so tired that their wrists were sore.
Liu Yimin also put forward a new view, that is, although the Japanese were invaders and heinous, they did not gain everything, especially in terms of management of enterprises and the level of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
For example, the Japanese department store in Dalian has the best service attitude in the world. After we took over, while confiscating the Japanese assets, we also had to learn from their management experience and retain high-quality services. We cannot do it just because
Now that the department stores run by the Japanese have become ours, we can abandon the original first-class services. In that case, wouldn’t we *** people still be inferior to the Japanese? We *** people must have a broad mind and not only want to
We should study from books, learn from practice, and also learn from our enemies. Whatever we don’t understand, don’t know how to do, have only a smattering of knowledge about, or know how to do but are not at a high level, we must learn and improve through learning.
Liu Yimin's speech was very long and covered a wide range of topics. He basically covered all aspects of the management of the Northeast. Not only politics, military, economics, but also culture and education were also very thorough. It was equivalent to giving our army a comprehensive guide to the management of the Northeast.
the master plan.
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