Chen Yun, Li Fuchun and other high-level leaders took planes to the Northeast. The cadre brigades drawn from Shaanxi, Shanxi, Chaji, Jinsui, Taihang and other bases are still rushing to the Northeast by pedestrians. What really works
The cadres who rushed to the Northeast by boat from Shandong can only temporarily meet some of the needs of the Liaoning area.
In view of this situation, Chen Yun went to discuss with Liu Yimin and Luo Ronghuan and asked 1,500 older Red Army cadres from each unit to transfer their careers, and together with cadres from Shandong, they formed a team of working teams to form governments at all levels in Liaoning.
Take over factories and mines.
The war is imminent, and it is a taboo to draw backbone of the main force. However, in order to stabilize the situation in Liaoning as soon as possible and make it a powerful support base for the decisive battle with the Kwantung Army, Liu and Luo agreed to Chen Yun's opinion without saying a word and added 500 people.
A total of 2,000 older Red Army cadres were dispatched to work locally.
Orders were issued from the Political Department of the General Command of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese and Democratic Alliance. Many cadres on the way to march immediately bid farewell to the troops after receiving the order and went to the designated areas to carry out their work. Even Luo Ronghuan's wife Lin Yueqin and Cai Zhong's wife Ren Ying were all
He was transferred to work in the local area and worked in the newly established Shenyang Municipal Government.
Many people couldn't figure it out, and they sent telegrams to their brigade commanders, political commissars, column commanders, political commissars, and even asked their headquarters about what mistakes they had made and why the troops didn't want them anymore.
Liu Yimin asked Tan Zheng and Cai Zhong to draft a special message on the transfer of Red Army backbones to strengthen local work, explaining to the cadres the importance of strengthening local work.
When drafting the telegram, Cai Zhong stated specifically: "Comrade Liu Yimin, when inspecting the 1st Regiment of the Red 11th Division stationed in Weinan in Xi'an, pointed out that our army is not only a combat team, but also a working team, a production team, and every cadre and soldier.
Everyone should pick up a gun and kill the enemy heroes, and pick up a hoe to be a model of production. Doing local work is a clean and honest local cadres. Since our army entered Shaanxi, cadres have been transferred many times to strengthen local work. This time, only the cadres selected
It was the first batch of cadres drawn by our army after entering the Northeast. In the future, as the process of pursuing the Northeast accelerates, our army will also draw the second, third, fourth, fifth, and even more cadres to strengthen.
Local work. The Northeast is the home of our army. Our army will take root and sprout here and integrate into the people of the Northeast. When we defeat the Japanese devils in the future and establish the New China, our army will enter the period of regularization construction, and cadres and soldiers will be demobilized and demobilized.
Normal system, we will concentrate our efforts on developing the economy and carrying out construction. Therefore, no matter which comrade is selected, it is supreme and glorious, and should all be in a happy mood and proud manner to take up a new position. At the same time, General Secretary Liu and Political Commissar Luo requested
Comrades who have transferred to work in the local area must always remember that they are the old Red Army who has passed the Long March and the old Eighth Route Army who fought bloody battles with the Japanese invaders. They must bring the fine style of the troops to local work, overcome all difficulties, and form a new life
The Northeast People's Government contributed to the development of industry, commerce and agricultural production."
Under the order of the Political Department of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese and Democratic Alliance Army, cadres dispatched by the troops quickly reported to the designated locations and formed a team of work to travel to various parts of Liaoning, and began to vigorously form local governments and local armed forces.
At this time, Liu Yimin's original instructed the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces to be dispersed and concealed, and the strategy of mobilizing the masses was effective.
The main force entered the northeast and captured important cities in Liaoning in one fell swoop. Important transportation lines such as Shenyang-Da Railway, Beining Railway, Shenyang-Diabetes Railway fell into the hands of our army. At the beginning, due to the need for hidden operations by the troops, our army's main force gathered at this time. The land of Liaoning swept across Liaoning, and Zhao Yonggang's combat teams of the Northern Advance Advance Team and the small armed forces of the Anti-Japanese United Army units began to launch.
Fushun coal mine was first discovered and mined by the Chinese. In 1901, the candidate prefect Wang Chengyao and the candidate prefect Weng Shou opened Fushun coal enterprises - Huaxingli Company and Fushun Coal Mine Company - in Qianjinzhai District, Fushun. It is the predecessor of Fushun Coal Mine.
During the period when the Russians invaded the Northeast, they took a fancy to Fushun coal mine. The Russians were not willing to blatantly occupy Fushun coal mines, so they started a conspiracy and hired a Russian Chinese Ji Fengtai to let him join Weng Shou's coal mine company in a joint venture. Mining Fushun coal. In this joint venture, the Russians exposed their hideous faces, and Lubinov intervened in controlling the business of Fushun Coal Mine Company. In this way, the Russians also thought Weng Shou was in trouble and set up a Far East Forest Company, which in 1903 In March, the Fushun Coal Mine, which was annexed to Weng Shou.
Before the Russians had laughed for two years, Japan launched the Russo-Japanese War, defeated the Russians, and naturally accepted the privileges of Tsarist Russia in China and occupied the coal resources in Fushun.
The Japanese are more cruel than the Russians. The Russians occupied Weng Shou's Fushun Coal Mine and pretended to adopt joint ventures and mergers and acquisitions to cover themselves with a layer of fig leaf. The Japanese are different. They directly sent Xiaoyama Da Shusuke and Kato Kisuke. The three officers of Dabamu Qiaoduo went to Huaxingli Company west of Yangbai River, which was established by Wang Chengyao, to stop all business and announced that Huaxingli Company had been taken over by the Japanese army. Even the more than 4,000 tons of coal stored by Huaxingli Company were confiscated by the Japanese army and transported them. Returning to Japan, the Japanese army occupied the entire Fushun coal mine.
Poor mine owner Wang Chengyao also dreamed that Fushun was the territory of the Qing Dynasty, and there was always a reasoning place in the world, so he ran to Fengtian to find the Kwantung Army to argue, complaining that the coal mine was invested by himself, and demanding the recovery of the coal mine. Then how could the Japanese pay attention to Wang Chengyao? Wang Chengyao had no choice but to write to the Qing government on December 27, 1905, requesting the Qing government to negotiate with the Japanese government through diplomatic channels to recover the mining rights. At this time, the Qing Dynasty was as if it were snot, and directly handed over the case to Fengtian for negotiation. The General Administration handled the matter. This process lasted for four years. As a result, the Qing Dynasty gave the Fushun coal mine to Japan on the condition of paying taxes by the Japanese. Wang Chengyao only received 155,000 taels of Kupingyin compensation from Mandroit, and finally died of depression.
The Japanese invaded Fushun coal mines and then established a carbon mining club, and began to drive away local farmers by force, seize land, and organize large-scale mining. From then on, high-quality coal was continuously transported to Dalian and Lushun ports by railways, and transported back to Japan to meet Japan's industrial needs. .
From 1905 to the present, the Japanese army plundered nearly 200 million tons of high-quality coal from Fushun coal mines and seized high profits of 2.628 billion yen. Among them, 233,000 tons of Fushun coal were plundered in 1907, and by 1911, it had risen to 1.311 million tons. , which soared to 7.936 million tons in 1930, and reached 9.421 million tons in 1934, and now it has an annual output of tens of millions of tons. However, due to the excessive oppression and exploitation of miners and the brilliant achievements of the Eighth Route Army, Fushun Coal Mine lacks labor force, The output this year has declined, which has directly affected the steel output of the Manchu Showa Steel Institute in Anshan.
If Fushun's coal did not support Japan's industrial modernization, it would be hard to say whether the Japanese dared to launch the September 18th Incident or the Lugou Bridge Incident. At least they did not have enough coal to smelve iron, so there would be no steel to build strong ships and powerful cannons. .
Fushun area is the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty, and it was built in the Ming Dynasty. After the Japanese were once more mining on Qianjinzhai, the center of the county was transferred to Qianjinzhai, and the city was very prosperous. Later, in order to expand coal plunder, the Japanese forced the order. The merchants and residents of Qianjinzhai moved a total of 80,000 and moved to Xinfushun City. At this time, there were already 200,000 residents in Fushun City, which was an emerging industrial and commercial city.
Because the Eighth Route Army suddenly landed on the Liaodong Peninsula and caught the Japanese off guard, the Japanese invaders at Fushun Coal Mine knew nothing and were still urging miners to produce normally. Knowing that the Eighth Route Army occupied Shenyang, Liu Yimin issued a telegram and the Manchu Fushun Railway was in power. The long-time charcoal mine, Kubofu, became panicked and hurriedly contacted the Manchurian Railway Headquarters. This contact made Kubofu even more panicked because the Manchurian Railway Headquarters located in Dalian could not be contacted. Kubofu immediately knew that the Eighth Route Army's power supply was real. Yes, Kanto Prefecture was lost and the Manchurian Railway headquarters was finished. In desperation, he simply contacted the Fushun garrison. The Fushun garrison replied to Kubofu without worry, and the garrison could ensure the safety of Fushun coal mines.
In fact, the Japanese troops living in Fushun area also mobilized troops to reinforce Liaoyang. The Japanese troops drawn were wiped out by the Eighth Route Army. The Japanese and puppet troops who were left behind were blowing the air to Kubofu with their eyes closed. Whether they could defend Fushun was in their hearts. There is no clue, either.
Kubo Fu is a doctor of engineering. He has learned a lot of knowledge about mining, but he has become a Japanese warlord and a life-long invader.
Kubo Fu knew that the Imperial Army stationed in Fushun was insufficient, and Kanto Prefecture and Shenyang were occupied by the Eighth Route Army. It was impossible for Fushun garrison to defend the Fushun coal mine. This Fushun coal mine is the heart of the iron, and the engine of Japanese industry will fall into the middle. The ** team is in trouble.
Kubo Fu had no choice but to report to the Kwantung Army Headquarters in Changchun, asking the Kwantung Army to send large troops to guard the Fushun Coal Mine.
The Kwantung Army Command was already in chaos. The little staff officer who answered the phone did not know that the sky was high and the earth was strong. He actually ordered Kubo Fu to organize the military police who protected the mines, organize the miners, stick to the Fushun mining area, and wait for the main force of the Kwantung Army to reinforce.
Kubo Fu was desperate, but he didn't dare to order the mine explosion, because Fushun coal mine was too important to Japan. Without Fushun coal mine, the Japanese Empire had no idea how many enterprises had to close, so he didn't dare to explode the mine.
Therefore, Fushun Coal Mine Chief Kubofu decided to implement the order of the Kwantung Army Command and organize coal mine workers to protect the mine.!~!
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